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1、Module 2 The Renaissance基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词 renaissance n. ornate adj.crossing n. merely adv. shade n. tax v.crossroads n. outcome n. medieval adj. reckon v. sideroad n. liberty n. Gothic adj. anecdote n. circulate v. movable adj. frontier n. authentic adj.gang n. manu
2、script n. perspective n. spokesman n. tentative adj. press n. polyphony n. burglar n. behalf n. squeeze v.cathedral n. antique adj. chief adj. olive n. parachute n. basement n. fundamental adj. mill n. submarine n. courtyard n. drawback n. Bible n. tank n. passerby n. superb adj. passion n.overnight
3、 adj. moustache n. substitute n. official n. ferry n. horseshoe n. parcel n. dash v.confidential adj. rural adj. debt n.高考热点熟词生义 你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2020全国卷 III ）He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.色度2. （202（）天津卷）Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried
4、on, a shade of apology in his voice. 微量； 少许3. （2020江苏卷）The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.新闻；新闻界to leave behind.4. Johnson was set at liberty before his term of imprisonment was over.5. In history, those who started an aggressive war all came to no good end. 强
5、技提能语言应用I .语法填空The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, a 1 .gifted(gift) and skilled painter in the Renaissance. He is reckoned one of the 2.greatest great) painters in history. He had great passion for art and other things and never got 3.tired(tire) of them. When he was young, he took up pa
6、inting as his profession.There are also many anecdotes about the Mona Lisa. One night, a burglar in debt stole the painting, but left the antique frame and the glass 4.bchind. The theft led to the publics anger. The police 5.sought(seek) it in a confidential way and appealed to the witnesses 6.to ca
7、tch(catch) the suspect. News about the loss of the Mona Lisa 7.was circulated(circulate) in all newspapers. After some time, several superb 8.substitutes(substitute) appeared on the market. Two years later, Perugia, 9.who had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime, sold t
8、he authentic and was caught. He was severely punished but the organiser was still lO.at liberty.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我代表我们班级，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。On behalf of our classld like to invite you to take part in a paper-cutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you.展览将于下周六下午三点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一
9、些才华横溢的艺术 家将会表演如何剪纸。The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p. m.nexl Saturday.Some giftecLartists will perform how to cut paper that day.多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。Up to 300 paper-cutting works will be on show.Thcy are collected from all over the country.我认为你参观这个展览不会厌倦。I reckon that you
10、wont get tired of visiting the exhibition.我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句The exhibition will be held in our cily gallery at 3 p. m.nexl Saluday, when so
11、me gifted artists will Derfoim how io cut paper.(2)用分词作定语改写句Up to 3()() paDer-cutting woks_ collected from all over the country will be o n show.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)On behalf of our class, Id like to invite you to take part in a Daper-cueing exhibition, which will surely appeal to you.The ex
12、hibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p. m.nexl Salurday, when some gifled artists will perform how lo cul Dapcr.Meanwhile,叩 to 300 paDcr-cutting works collected from all over he countiy will be on show.Therefore I reckon ihal you wont gel lired of visiling ihe exhibilion.I know you have a
13、passion for Iraditional Chinese culture、so you had belter not miss the precious chance.4. (2() 19天津卷)She calculated that going to a strangers house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.认为单词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. subject n.（绘画，摄影等的） 主题2. 辿山。“枯燥的；沉闷的3. work n.作品4. loss n.丢失；丧失5. seek v.寻找；寻求6
14、. blame n.（对错事或坏事应付 的）责任7. inspire v.鼓舞，激励8. calculate v.计算用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020新高考全国卷 I )In the 18th and 19lh centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works(work) of art.2. (2018全国卷III)Wangs 22d改work) show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good
15、 knowledge of traditions.3. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjectsf subject).4. He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.派生单词语境运用1. disturb v.打扰；打乱（计划 等）f disturbing adj. 起烦恼 的；令人不安的f disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的2. base n.基础v.以为基础-basic
16、 力.基本的:基础的-*basically 而基本上，本质上， 大致说来3. effectn.效果；作用 f effective 力.有效的:实际的 4. motivate。.激发，激励用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)2. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation a
17、nd give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)3. Even if you are a gifled man, you should not take your gjft for granted.Make full use of it and youll succeed.(gift)4. Basically, his income only meets basic living短语理解运用f motivation n.动力；积极性5. ski
18、ll n.技能；技巧一skiHed 的.有技巧的，熟练的一skiUful 或於灵巧的6. suspect （犯罪）嫌疑人;可 疑分子 V.怀疑f suspicious adj. 可疑的7. gift n.天赋；天资；礼物 f gifted。力.有天赋的:有才华 的8. profession n.职业f professional 力.职业的;专业 的expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)5. The police suspected that two of the susp
19、ects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious.(suspect)高频短语语境运用1. depend on依靠，依赖；取决于 （条件、情况）2. in_short总之；简言之3. leave_for出发去某地4. leave_sth.behind 把抛在后面；遗留，丢弃5. lead to导致，通向，通往6. get tired_of_（doing）_sth.厌倦（做）某事；厌烦（做）某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Many Chinese high school students
20、 get tired of their parents nagging (唠 叨).They think their parents high expectations are burdens.In fact, the expectations often lead to their negative emotions.Some experts suggest that parents should depend on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them.In_short,the pare
21、nts and the children should understand each other.7. at liberly获得自由的8. up lo到(某个数量)9. on behalf of 代表选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。First of all,on_bchalf_of all the members of our school. Id like to express句式辨识运用10.take_up从事，开始做（某项工our heartfelt thanks to you for your作）accepting our invitation, and warmly11.in hist
22、ory历史上welcome you to our school.Our school is12.cont】ast_with与形成对比，a famous school in history.与一相对照Contrasling wilh other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to training the students* ability.Evcry year ()up_to 70% of the graduates are admitted to the first-class univcrsitics.Wc hope you
23、 will enjoy the visit to our school.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .sb./sth.is believed to do/be.某人/某物被认为做/是It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.缺乏自信心被认为是这次失败的一个主 要原因。Lack of confidence is believed_to_be one of the main reasons for the fa
24、ilure.2.疑问词+不定式Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演 如何剪纸。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how_to_cut paper on the spot.3.make+it+adjJn. + to do sth. Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have
25、been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作 成为可能。The use of computersmakes it possible for more and morePDOoleo_work at home.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. effect n,结果；效果，效能；作用，影响高考原句2020全国卷 1 The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scienti
26、fic research. Recent studies have found positive effects.(l)have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect 实施，使生效come/go into effect开始生效，开始实施take effect生效；实施in effect事实上(2)effective adj.有效的 厂词块积累-come into effect upon signature 签字后生效have a great effect on our everyday life对我们的日常生活有很大的影响take
27、effective measures to protect the environment采取有效措施来保护环境基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.(2018全国卷 I )While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more e
28、ffective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.(3)Thc new law has come into effect and it will surely affect the industries of the country.链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up.离级表达：Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so youd better gi
29、ve it up.离级表达：Youd better give up smoking, which has a bad effect,on your health.(定语从句)2. seek v. (sought; sought)寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求高考原句 202()新高考全国卷 I The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(1 )seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物se
30、ek out挑选出；找出 seek for/after 追求； 寻求(2)seek ones fortune寻找致富或成功之路词块积累-help us to seek the truth帮助我们寻求真理not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追逐名利seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现学 习的乐趣基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with ma
31、ny seeking(seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking afer/foyour dreams.They managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natu
32、ral scenery.链接写作一词汇升级普通表达:Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.高级表达：Many people crowded into big cities to seekjheir fortune,but most of them failed.3. blame n.过失，责备v.责备 (l)blame sb./sth.for sth.因而责备某人/事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (f
33、or)应受指责(2)get/take the blame for.为 承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人词块积累-be blamed for so many mistakes由于这么多的错误而受到责备be to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 为昨天发生的事故承担责任take the blame of responsibility for the global safety 承担起维护全球安全的责任基础练习单句语法填空(2017-OIII)Lots of people find it
34、hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2016全国卷I)We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blarne(blame) for Millers accident.One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it on me.链接写作完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。D
35、ont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.4. depend on相信；依靠；依而定；取决于高考原句 2() 19北京卷Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community*s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.(1 )depend on/upon sb.to do st
36、h.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.doing sth.指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that相信；指望(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语) 厂词块积累-a person to depend on 一个可以信赖的人depend on ourselves to deal with the problem依靠我们自己来处理这个问题depend on it that he will come here tomorrow 相信彳也明天会来的XJ名师点津I depend on/rely on/see to等后接Ihal从句时，要先在thal前加
37、形 式宾语 it,构成 depend on/rely on/see to it ihat.结构。基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Success depends fundamentally on/upon our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.(2020江苏卷)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending(depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.We can depend on it that he
38、can deal with all the problems in his own way.链接写作一句多译你可以指望他帮助你学英语。You can deDend on/i】Don him helning you with your English.(depend on/upon sb. doing sth.)You can depend on/uDon ithat hc will help you with your English.(depend on/upon it that.)5.(教材 Pi6)It is believed to be the best example of a ne
39、w lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真 型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句型公式本句属于“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe.”句型，意为“人们相信/ 认为 ,该句型可改写为：It is believed that.”或People believe that.”。除 believe 外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say, think, know, report, consider, estimate, suppose, su
40、ggest 等。金句推送It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的 55%,而你 说的话只占7%。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷ni)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be(be) about 1.8 million.(2020江苏卷)It is reported
41、that the film is well received outside China.The student is thought(think) to have broken the rules by cheating in the exam.链接写作一一句多译剪纸被认为有1 5()()年的历史。Paper-cutting is believed to have a history of more than 1, 50() years.It is believed that paper-cutting has a history of more than 1,50() years.GUAN
42、JIAN NENGLI PINGGU关键能力评估强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The film is believed to bet be) instructive and full of emotion.2. We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around3. It is you as well as your wife that are to blarne(blame) for your sons bad performance at school.4.
43、 One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.5. Blamed(blame) for not keeping his promise, Gary hung his head down in shame.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. (2019-江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.2. You
44、 can depend on it that hell turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.3. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.4. If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates.5. The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.查
45、缺补漏一知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. During the war, thousands of people fled(flee) the country.2. The doctor is skilled(skill) at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good reputation.3. It is very disturbing(disturb) that we havent heard from him since he left.4. Thanks to the help of several passers-by(p
46、asser-by). they were sent to hospital in time.5. The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write(write) their great poetry.I【.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.2. I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your help.3. There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which