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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIModule 1 Deep South基础知识梳理构建知识体系词 汇速记-课标单词 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 polar adj. penguin n. Antarctica n. rainfall n. gravity n. inhospitable adj. flower v. moss n. algae n. lichen n. lifeboat n. crew n. voyage n. drift v. ceremonial adj. glacier n. magnetic adj. glare n. intense adj. sunglasses
2、 n. portable adj. pure adj. millimetre n. sunrise n. sunset n. daylight n. isolated adj. aircraft n. powder n. snap v. tricky adj. fragile adj. battery n. ecology n. delicate adj. trader n. spice n. jewel n minimum adj.&n. befriend v meteorite n. suncream n. extraterrestrial adj. severe adj. rivalry
3、 n. treaty n. commercial adj. nuclear adj. radioactive adj. via prep. eyesight n. sunburnt adj. minus prep. numb adj. frost n. clothing n. luxury n. cosy adj. dormitory n. canteen n. stock v. laundry n. tale n. legendary adj. reliability n. obscure adj. intimate adj. inhabit v. conventional adj. spa
4、ghetti n. drill n. insight n.高考热点 , 熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？、1 . （2020,全国卷 11 ）Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so partof Mouton!s job these days is trying to promote fur. 促销was announced.3. It is said that the exhibition is held annually (annual).4. Inspired(inspire) by the spe
5、ech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.5. It is extremely(extreme) cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes if you go out.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Its a privilege for me to say a few words on this special occasion.2. They were filled with joy when they set feet on the beautiful l
6、and.3. . She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much.4. She studied very hard in the college and stood out among the students.5. After he had explained it to me in detail, I realized that I was wrong.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Antarctica is a very, very cold place, where the temperature is b
7、etween minus 21 in the summer and minus 78 in the winter.The glare of the sunlight is very intense, so if one goes out, he must wear sunglasses and use suncream 1 .to protect (protect) his eyesight and skin. Whats more, the 2.absence(absent) of daylight lasts 182 days, making life there abnormal, 3.
8、tiresome(tire) and depressing.Also, the extreme cold and different depths of glaciers in Antarctica make 4.it an inhospitable place, but there are still some plants and 5.masses(mass) of penguins, flying birds, seals, and so on. They have adapted 6,to the special environment. Gases and minerals 7. t
9、rapped (trap) in the ice attract many 8eexplorers(explorer), To prevent the mercial(commerce) and military use of Antarctica and to keep it free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste, a treaty was made. In fact, it*s lO.a privilege for man to inhabit on it, so we ought to befriend Antarctica.n.书面
10、表达Step 1 要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升 为一支探险队的队长。It is said that Li Ming was promoted the leader of an expedition as he once had special training and stood out in many volunteers.李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。Li Ming luckily became one of the first college students explorers to go to t
11、he Antarctica.刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica, he didnt adapt to the conditions there.曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的 野外几乎失去知觉。Once he and his teammates met with an emergency where they were trapped in a snowstorm.They were almost numb at minus 30 in the ope
12、n air.他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气，以防有人在那儿丢了性命。He realized that he was in no case discouraged in case someone lost his life there. 最终他们得救了。At last, they were saved.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作伴随状语改写句Once he and his teammates met with an emergency where they were trappe d_ in a snowstorm, almost numb at_ m
13、inus_30_ in the open air.(2)用部分倒装改写句He realized that in no case was he discouraged in case someone lost his ife there.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It is said that Li Ming was promoted to the leader of an expedition as he once had special training and stood out in many volunteeis.As a result Li Ming l
14、uckily became one of the fiist college students explorers to go to the Antaictica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antaictica, he didnt adapt to the conditions there.Once he and his teammates met with an emeigency wheie they were trapped in a snowstorm, almost numb at minus 30 in the open ai
15、r.At that time he ealized that in no case was he discouraged in case someone lost his life theie.At last, they were saved.2. （2020-浙江卷）Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers* memory and thinking
16、 skills through a battery of tests. 一系列I3. （2018-天津卷）A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.操练单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. state n.状态；状况2. trap v.储存，留存3. mass n.块，堆，团4. balance v.使平衡5. test n.试验6. tiresome ad/.烦人的;令人讨厌 的7. platform n. 平台8. modest时.不很昂贵的;适中的9. emergency n.紧急情况；突发事 情
17、10. privilege n. 荣幸用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020-全国卷 n ）In Asia, messaging platforms（platform） are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.2. （2020新iWj考全国卷 I ）The tests（test） show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.3. （2020-江
18、苏卷）Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies（emergency）.4. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped（trap） in powerless high-rise buildings.5. . The more learned a man is, the more_modest（
19、modest） he usually becomes.派生单词语境运用1. explore v.探索；勘探f explorer n.探险者f exploration.探险；（对用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Listening to his inspiring speech, we某地区的）勘查2. annual adj,每年的annually adv. 每年地；一年一度地3. deep 力.& 而深的；深深地 depth n.深度f deeply以上强烈 地；深刻地f地epen加深；深化4. extreme adj.极端的，极度的 f extremely ado.极端地,极其；非 常5. pr
20、omote v.促进，增进 f promotionn晋级；增进6. depress v. 使沮丧f depressing a功.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 f depressed q力.沮丧的；抑郁的depression n. 沮丧； 不景气，萧 条（期）7. discourage v.阻止；打消的念头f discouraging/,令人沮丧的 -discouraged 矽.灰心的；沮丧的8. inspire鼓舞； 激励-inspiring 。力.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的-inspired /富有灵感的 -inspiration n. 鼓舞； 启示； 灵感某地区的）勘查9. annual adj,每
21、年的annually adv. 每年地；一年一度地10. deep 力.& 而深的；深深地 depth n.深度f deeply以上强烈 地；深刻地f地epen加深；深化11. extreme adj.极端的，极度的 f extremely ado.极端地,极其；非 常12. promote v.促进，增进 f promotionn晋级；增进13. depress v. 使沮丧f depressing a功.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 f depressed q力.沮丧的；抑郁的depression n. 沮丧； 不景气，萧 条（期）14. discourage v.阻止；打消的念头f disco
22、uraging/,令人沮丧的 -discouraged 矽.灰心的；沮丧的15. inspire鼓舞； 激励-inspiring 。力.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的-inspired /富有灵感的 -inspiration n. 鼓舞； 启示； 灵感were inspired to make great efforts.lt gaveus not only hope but also inspiration. (inspire)2. The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived
23、 deep into the lake to save theboy. (deep)3. From his discouraged look, I judged hewasnt hired, which was reallydiscouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try hisfortune.(discourage)4. We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion su
24、cceeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)5. . On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state ofdepression, (depress)6. A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10days.(explore)短语理解运
25、用高频短语语境运用1. adapl_（lo）（使）适应2. in_case_of 如果；假使3. break up打碎；解体；分开4. in_detail 详细地选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When Mr. Zhang was young, he promised that he would help those most in need of help.Now, he keeps his promise.He is 句式辨识运用5. keep ones promise 信守诺言6. in charge of 负责；掌管7. come up with 想出；提出in charge of a f
26、ood factory.Once he went to the poorest area of the country, he was shocked at what he had seen there.After that, he came up with an idea that he would donate as much food as he could to the people there.8. set_foot_on进入，到达；踏上9. on_average 平均10. be_fond_of 喜欢11. in the form of 以的形式12. come into sigh
27、t进入视野，看得 见13. stand_out引人注目，突出，显眼14. in particular 尤其，特别选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 The moment we set foot on the beach, the magnificent view came into sight.In particular,a huge sand sculpture stood out from the numerous other sculptures.You better keep your kids close if you go there with your children, becaus
28、e thereYe so many people from all over the country that nobody can move fast.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .现在分词短语作结果状语。A high mountain range, the Trans-Antarctic range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two.雪下了一周，造成了整个地区好几起严 重的交通事故。The snow lasted a week,resulting_in_ssveral_ssriousjraffic_accidents
29、 in the whole area.2.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒 装。Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了 很多时间。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.3.the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级+名词
30、+to do她总是第一个到办公室并最后一个离开 的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升重难考点探究Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.的原因。She is always the first person to come to the office and the last to leave,which I think is why she has been promoted so quickly.ZHONGN
31、AN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计； 埋伏(1 )be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb.into (doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for 为设圈套词块积累be trapped in the burning house被困在着火的房子里be trapped into accepting the terms of the contract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walk i
32、nto the trap laid for him 走进为他设的陷阱基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been Jrapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.The shopkeeper trapped me into buying(buy) their poor quality milk.The rescue team tried their best to rescue those miners trapped(trap) u
33、nder the mine.链接写作一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。Because_he_was_trapped in_theift,he was late for school.(状语从句)Trapped in the lift,he was late for school.(过去分词短语作状语)联想发散表示被困在中”的短语还有：be/get stuck in; be/get blocked in 等。2. promote v.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)高考原句 2019天津卷All participants must address how communicat
34、ion or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.(1 )promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth.to把某物推销给be/get promoted 得到提升(2)promotion n.提升，晋级，促进get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级词块积累has promoted the quality of life 提升 了 生活质量promote the deve
35、lopment of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升 的机会VJ基础练习单句语法填空(2019：|匕京卷)AH our projects aim to promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.Sharing sports with others may incre
36、ase the possibility of promoting(promote) your friendship.链接写作词汇升级普通表达： After many years of hard work, Jack got a higher position in the large company.高级表达： After many years of hard work, Jack got promoted/promotion in the large company.3. discourage v.阻止；打消的念头高考原句 2018,江苏卷Mean while, things that yo
37、u might expect to discourage spending bad tables, crowding, high prices dont necessarily.(l)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的 信心(2)discouraged。功：沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging 的.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage v.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事词块积累discourage him from climbing the mountain 阻止他爬山not let
38、any failures discourage you不让任何失败使你灰心丧气encourage their children to overcome difficulties 鼓励他们的孩子克月艮困难K1基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged(discourage). I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself.(2018全国卷 II )The government enco
39、urages farmers to grow(grow) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Both teachers and parents should tell students not to play computer games too much, which affects their studies and health.高级表达：Both
40、 teachers and parents should discourage students from playiag computer games too much, which affects their studies and health.4.in case of假使;以防incase假使；如果，万一in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事词块积累in case of emergency 在紧急情况下in case you m
41、ight fall off 以防你掉下去in case anything else unusual happened 以防其他意夕卜发生基础练习单句语法填空（2019江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.In that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.There is no simple answer, as is of
42、ten the case in science.链接写作句式升级普通表达:He may win the competition.In this case, he is likely to get into the national team.高级表达： He may win the competition, in which case he is likelY to ge。 into the national team.（定语从句）5 .（教材 P3）Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cros
43、s the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到 18 世纪末,英国探险家詹姆 斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。句型公式not until +时间/时间状语从句置于句首时，句子/主句要用部分倒 装，即：“Not until+时间/时间状语从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+句子/主句主 语+其他成分”，意为“直到才”（until后面的从句不倒装）。（l）not.until/till.“直到才”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续 性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。（2）until/till用
44、于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作 或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。（3）not.untiL.的强调句型:It was/is not until.that.金句推送 Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。基础练习单句语法填空（2017：|匕京卷）If you dont understand something, you may resear
45、ch, study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.(2020全国卷 I )After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently until/till the oil was hot.链接写作句式升级普通表
46、达：He didnt begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.高级表达：Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(倒装句)高级表达：It was not until he left his home that he knew how important the family was for him.(强调句型)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Dont be discouraged(discourage) by the first failure try again!2. His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.3. The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapped(trap) in the burning