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1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词 series n. tail n.prospect n. draft n. subtle adj. stiffly adv. parkland n. swift adj.amber n. alertly adv.grove n. stubborn adj. spyglass n. patch n. bare adj. automatic adj. heroine n. sniffy.Z shudder n. criticism n.hero
2、 n. wariness n. dawning adj. curriculum n.novel n.edge n. light-hcadcdncss n.distribute v.philosophical adj.：roughly adp. revenge v.Zdeposit n.vanish v. square adj.1 cottage/?.thus adv.scent n. level adj. cafeteria n.status n.pad n.Z profoundly adv. envelope n. billionaire n.stupefied adj. alien adj
3、. literary adj.ought v.LJlonging n.U stoop v.output n. inquisitive adj.patrol v.swim v. schoolchildren n. trail v.paw n. thump v.typewriter n. muffler n.pat v. scramble v. states woman n.exclaim v. invisible adj. fabric n. anecdote n. magical adj.Zarch v. utterly adv.高考热点熟词生义你知遑1面红H黑体间的汉济意思也1. （2019
4、全国卷 I ）Further up, the weather changes - low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 包裹； 包围2. （2019北京卷）Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.以为 目标3. （2018天津卷）If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is
5、 no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.警报器4. （2018天津卷）1 asked them what iheyd seen. uOh, a few birds, they said.GUANJIAN NEN6LI PINGGU强化运用技能关键能力评估夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The government appealed to everyone to help(help) the people suffering from the floods.2. We are at your service.Dont hesitat
6、e to turn(turn) to us if you have any problems.3. He stood there, his eyes fixed(fix) on the picture on the wall, lost in thought.4. It is doubtful(doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation.5. Although he doesnt possess much money, he is. possessed(possess) of good health.n.在空白处填入一个
7、适当的词。1. (2019全国卷IH)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.2. He studies very hard; there is no doubt Ihal he will pass the exams.3. We arranged to meet at 7： 30, but she never turned up.4. Technical progress will put our firm in possession of the home ma
8、rket.5. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I think all of us should mind our behavior(behave) in public places.2. Once the difficulty is overcome(overcome), we will benefit a lot from the project.3. The medicine is
9、powerful(power), so it will relieve you from your headache.4. Burdened(burden) with heavy work, the old woman looks older than she is.5. Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment(punish) from his dad.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part
10、in losing weight.2. The meeting is on the 22nd.Put it down in your diary.3. We should keep our eyes on future development of each student.4. There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.5. Dont always look back over your shoulder and you should pay attention to the way ah
11、ead of you.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Mary was gifted in writing, always 1 .dreaming(dream) of becoming a writer like J. K. Rowling and writing a series of novels 2.associated(associate) with fantasy to accumulate a big fortune. Thus she set out 3.to write(write), but her manuscripts were rejected again and aga
12、in by presses. And at one point she was burdened with rent. She began to doubt 4.whethcr/if writing is beyond her power. It was her boyfriend that played 5.an important part in her writing. With his help, Mary made 6.adjustments (adjustment) in time, overcame all kinds of difficulties, and turned to
13、 7.writing(write) love stories. It was not long before her first love story 8.was publishcd(Dublish) and distributed by a press, and her work appealed 9.to thousands of readers. Soon she possessed her own big house, and she never 10.doubted(doubt) her ability to attain her target.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑
14、体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)一个有才华的年轻人走在充溢着花香的花园里，这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpsc oL a magical ring lying on the ground.他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指，向城堡走来。Without hesitalion,the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up lo the castle.他轻松地进入了城
15、堡，发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩。He entered the castle easily, and spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a sDcn on.他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖。He set out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell. 他克服重重困难，最终找到魔杖，并立刻摧毁了它。After he overcame many difficulties,he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly. 毫无疑
16、问，女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。There is no doubl that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.年轻人与女孩结了婚，他们过上了幸福的生活。The young man marricd/gotnarried to the girt and they led a happy life.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语改写句Enlering (he caslle easily、he spotted ihe girl, whom t
17、he witch had pul a spell on.(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed swiftly.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)A gifled young man was walking in ihe garden laden wilh (he scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a magical ring lying on ihe ground.Without hesit
18、ation、the young man put the ring on his finger, and came 叩 to me castle.Then entering he castle easily、he spotted he girl, whom he witch had put a spell on.Afterwards, he set out to look around for Ihe wand which was associated with the spell.Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and
19、destroyed it swiftly.There is no doubt hat the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.The young man married/gol married lo ihe girl, and ihey led a happy life.They seemed bent on their destinations. 专心的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. bite v.咬，咬伤2. alarm n.惊慌，恐慌3. shape n.形状4. bend 弯腰，屈身5
20、. dream v.做梦n.梦；梦想6. awake 力.醒着的,清醒的7. appeal n.吸引力，魅力V.吸引8. burden n.负担，重负9. overcome v. 克服10. accumulate v.积累，积聚11. altain v.达到，得到12. sorrow n.悲哀,伤心，苦难用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appcalcd(appcal) to the world for more than 350 years.2. (2019江苏卷)We have entered int
21、o an age when dreams(dream) have the best chance of coming true.3. (2018.全国卷 I )As we accurnulated(accumulate) more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones.4. (2017全国卷 II). .young maple trees getting bitten(bite) by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.5. Aft
22、er his father died, the family burdens(burden) were placed on his young shoulders.派生单词语境运用1. behave v.表现，举动f behavior .行为；举止2. definite确定的，一定的 -definitely adv.确定地，一定地 一definilion n.定义3. hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑f hesitation n.犹豫4. doubt n. & v.怀疑f doubtful用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Without hesitation he rushed into the
23、burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment.(hesitate)2. In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents fbr their children.However, they got married短语理解运用时.怀疑的5. directv.指导，给指方向,direction /?. 方向6. exhaust.使疲惫一exhausted 精疲力尽的f exhausting adj
24、.使人疲惫不堪的-* exhaustionn.疲惫，精疲力竭7. marry v.结婚，娶，嫁f married a力.已婚的f marriage婚姻8. punish v. 惩罚f punishmenln.惩罚9. gift n.天赋；礼物f gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的10. adjust v.调整f adjustmentn.调整11. power n.力量，能力f powerful 。力.强大的；强壮的12. possess v. 拥有f possession n.占有；拥有；所有物without their parents permiss ion. (marry) 3.
25、The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust)4. There is no doubt that Catherine is doublful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt) 5. With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took
26、 possession of stocks of different companies.Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)6. Parents shouldnt punish their children for small mistakes, because too much punishment wi 11 lead to their losing confidence.(punish)高频短语语境运用1. look_bock_ocKr_ones_should
27、er回头看2. come_UD_to 朝走过来3. set out出发，动身4. cast about寻找,搜索，想办法5. pul down 放下6. fix on注视，凝视选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The suspect looked back ovvr_ his_ shoulder now and then and cast about for some ways of escaping from the police car, but invain.Eventually, he put_down his arms, came up to the policemen and was a
28、rrested by the police.7. play_an_jmDortant_pail_in选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。句式辨识运用在中起重要作用，对有重 要影响8. ahead of 在前面9. hold out 伸出10. turn away 走开11. keep ones eyes on 注视，盯 着看12. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力， 引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人13. (be) associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起As is known to all, previewing the new lesson plays an_important pa
29、rt in English learning.Therefore, I usually appeal to my students to study the new lesson by themselves ahead of my explanation.Whats more, they arc supposed to stay in their seats, keep Ihnir eyvs on their books, and not speak to anyone when studying.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构：名词+分词/介词短 语。Then she leapt
30、backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.他正在打电脑游戏，眼睛紧盯着屏 幕。He was playing computer games, his eyes fixed on ihe screen.2.as if引导虚拟语气。It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a
31、 metre across.这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认 识多年的朋友一样。The two strangers talkedas_if they had been friends foryears.3.be doing .when 正在做突然A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，突然 一位老友来访。I wascadinia_book_attantively_ when an old friend of mine came to see me.重难考点
32、探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑高考原句 2() 19北京卷If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.(l)hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑；不情愿with hesitation 犹豫地without hesitation 亳
33、不犹豫地 词块积累-hesitate at nothing从不优柔寡断 set out without hesitation 亳不犹豫地出发hesitate for a moment before doing it 在做之前犹豫了一下I基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 I )Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to. opcn(opcn) them and walk through.(2020天津卷)Mosl of us meet new p
34、eople, and new ideas, with hesitalion (hesitate).Hes still hesitating about/at/over taking part in the sports meeting.链接写作一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have any question, donl hesitaie lo ask us for help.(hesitale)If you have any question, do ask us for help without hesitation.(hesitation)2. doubt
35、 n. & v.怀疑；疑惑鬲考原句 2019北京卷In the near future, its not just going to be the number you sec on your screen that will be in doubt.(I )have doubt about/whether 怀疑have no doubt about/that 不怀疑There is no doubt that 毫无疑问(2)without doubt毫无疑问；一定地no doubt肯定地(3)doubtful o4.怀疑的厂词块积累-have no doubt about the high
36、quality of management 不怀疑有较高的管理水平clear up our difficult and doubtful points 把我们的难点和疑点解决一下doubt very much whether he is coming or not 很怀疑他是否来J名师点津在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句；在肯 定句中，后接whether或if引导的名词性从句。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 II )Hc says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he h
37、as no doubt about it.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful(doubt) about it.Sam had an accident a few days ago, so many people doubted whether/if he could take part in the match.链接写作一句多译我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.(doubt v.)(2)1
38、 have some doubl whelher he will keep his promise.(doubt n.)3. appeals.吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉v.求助；呼吁；吸引叩peal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁叩peal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事sth.appeal to sb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)叩pealing。靖.有感染力的；有吸引力的厂词块积累-appeal to
39、 the public to make contributions to a better environment 呼吁大众为更 好的环境做贡献appeal to both men and women 吸引了男男女女make an appeal to him for help 向他求助基础练习单句语法填空The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to save(save) water.Th
40、c idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appcaling(appcal) to me.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Your advertisement has deeply attracted me, so I want to apply for the position.高级表达：Your advertisement has deeply appealed to me, so I want to apply for the position.4. possess v.拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制(1 )be
41、possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n.拥有，占有；(p/.)个人财产，私人物品in possession of 拥有in the possession of (某物)为所有take/have possession of ffiW; 占有厂词块积累-be possessed of knowledge and experience 拥有矢口 识和经验be in possession of a large farm 拥有一个大农场throw away some possessions to make room for new ones 扔掉一些物品,给新东
42、西腾地方k)基础练习单句语法填空)2()全国卷 I )A11 customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.(2019天津卷)Right after Erin took posscssion(posscss) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛)，trying to see if anyone knew
43、 me.We need to repair our possessions(possession) instead of throwing them away.链接写作I一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。You cant possess/be possessed of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)You cant take possession of/be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.(poss
44、ession)The house cant be Jn the possession of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)5. turn away走开；把打发走；拒绝进入；转过脸去一词多义写出下列句中turn away的含义Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.拒绝进入She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else. 转过脸去With a hopeless sigh, he turne
45、d away at last. 走开turn down关小；调低;拒绝turn on/off打开/关掉turn over翻动;移交turn up出现，露面；调大(声音)turn out生产；结果是turn to转向；求助于 词块积累-turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向老师或同学们寻求帮助turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作J7基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷 I )He turned to t
46、he forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.(2020浙江卷)A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.(2020全国卷 I )After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.高级表达：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video lumed out perfect.6.(教材 Pi6)Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。句型公式 句