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1、先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”忧愁的；沮丧的迷人的；有魅力的 巨大的；辽阔的皮革嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）服装；戏装预算；开支 女演员喜剧满足的；满意的满足使满足平常的；普通的普及；贯穿到处；始终；全部战胜；克服突出的；杰出的；显著的 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 姿态；手势做手势时刻；场合（使）滑动；（使）滑行滑；滑动；幻灯片耳语；低语低语；小声说Unit 3 A taste of English humourno.L发端于教和（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1. depressed adj.2. charming adj.3. vast adj.4. leather n.5. c
2、hew vt. & vi.6. costume n.7. budget n.8. actress n.9. comedy n.第二组：写其形1. content adj.n.vt.2. ordinary adj.3. throughout prep.adv.4. overcome vt. & vi.5. outstanding adj.6. . worn adj.7. gesture n.vi.8. occasion n.9. slide vt. & vi.n.10. whisper n.vt. & vi.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1. humour n.幽默；滑稽f humorous
3、a4/,幽默的；滑稽的针对训练 单句语法填空理 明 白pick up捡到；拾起；收到；开车接；（偶然）获得；学会；逐渐康复；恢复；好转；（在无线电里）收听到pick off摘去pick over精挑细选If you have to pick out your top 5 favorite books to a place where is no telephone, TV or Internet, what is your choice then?Pick off a leaf of maple and put it in the leaving boat. It will be a glor
4、ious scenery in the autumn after our separation.写出下面语段中pick up的含义One day, I picked up （收至。my wife，s message, saying “When I was on the way to pick up （开车接）our son, I picked up （拾起）a wallet. And I handed it in to the policev . My son told me that he picked up （学会）a song. On the second day, we picked
5、up （捡到）an old and valuable bowl on the way to see my sick mother. Seeing she picked up （逐渐康复）,we were very delighted.2. cut off切断；断绝串联式巧记一语串起The earthquake happened abruptly. The water and power supplies were cut off. The phone didn，t work, and they felt cut off from the outside. Seeing almost every
6、thing in ruins, all of them were cut up.地震突然发生了，供水和供电中断， 也无法使用，他们觉得与 外界隔绝了。看到几乎所有的东西都成了废墟，他们都感到十分悲伤。用法释义cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut up切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cut out删掉；剪除cut away砍掉；切掉针对训练用cut的相关短语填空She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech, youd better cut out unimportant detai
7、ls.（3）1 was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut off.It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.3. as引导定语从句教材原句 As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face ， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better
8、 than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直 到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。用 法 规 那么(Das引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容， 常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。(3)在such . . . as .中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such . . . that.中， that引导结果状语从句。注忌 事 项(1)与as不同，which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后，意为
9、“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such .as.定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such.that .状语从句中，that不作任何成分。针对训练补全句子/句型转换As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle. ”常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天丧失的钢笔一样。(3)(2015 四川高考书面表达)As is often the case with language learning, Mandarin lea
10、rning also calls for lots of practice.正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.fThis is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.4. 现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood lo
11、oking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。用法规那么(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。针对训练单句语法填空(2018 全国卷HI)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular ev
12、ents in gardening.The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.They reached the company out of breath, only to be told (tell) they were fired.no.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空1. (2020 全国卷III)Unfortunately (fortunately), Zhinti was taken back to Heaven by the
13、 Goddess of Heaven.2. (2020 江苏高考)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment (entertain), you，re missing some of its biggest benefits3. (2020 全国卷H) “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur 一 unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year, “ says Cree McC
14、ree, project director (direct) of Righteous Fur.4. (2018 天津高考)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome (overcome).5. (2017 全国卷H)Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless (home) man sleep in his truck.6. (2017 天津高考)Another 15 minu
15、tes passed and I grew bored (boring).7. (2016 1 匕京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.8. (2016 浙江 10 月 高考)aDaddy, Im so glad to see you, I whispered (whisper). Im in town for the writer* s class, but I just couldn，t miss
16、 your show. ” I gave him a quick hug and .(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义(2019 全国卷HI)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.内容（2019 全国卷HI）This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the streetdid not begin well. Some of the early ventures （企业）were immediate failures.失败者词类活用（2020 浙江 7 月高考）The polic
17、e arrived and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn，t quite believe my luck it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful, adv,厉害地；严重 地生词僻义（2017 天津高考）0nce, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listen
18、ing to Eckhart Tolle，s music and trying to find myself again. 忧愁的；沮丧的（2015 四川高考）Their cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 使更愉快；使更有希望（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 全国卷III）They 11 have out half the goods in the shop, and want the only
19、style you don，t have left in a 46 colour.A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural解析：选A顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。different “不同的”； matching 相同的,相配的；natural “自然的”。2. （2018 全国卷 II ）The instructors called for an ambulance. 55, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave an
20、d later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. I just want to say thank you, “ he said. You saved my life! ”A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly解析：选A幸运的是（Fortunately）,本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了。frankly “坦 率地”；sadly “悲伤地”；suddenly “突然”。3. （2018 江苏高考）This was
21、a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with theoccasional hamburger shop treat.B. revenueA. budgetC. compensationD. allowance解析：选A空前提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以
22、煮面条为食，由此可知他 们计划保持低预算（budget）。revenue 税收，收益”；compensation 补偿费，赔偿金”； allowance “津贴，零用钱”。4. （2012 江西高考）Several thoughts crossed my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a simple T- shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern cyclists would
23、 want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, waving at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then with elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.A. busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored解析：选B But表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和 他自己
24、时不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他是对一切都满意的人，老人的精神世界很丰富。seem content with表示“似乎对满意”。5. （2012 浙江高考）Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat where Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.A. convincedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised解
25、析：选A根据下文可知，Oscar说服了经理去查先前的售票记录，如他所料，有一 个名字对上了。此处用convince sb.t。do sth.表示“说服某人去做某事。force “强迫”； encourage “鼓励 ；advise “建议”。（四）高考中的写作1. （2020 全国卷I书面表达）在她的帮助下，我的英语进步很大，取得好的成绩给了 我信心。（confidence）With her help, my English improved greatly and getting good results gave me confidence.2. （2019 全国卷I书面表达）我可以做一名
26、志愿者，引导参观者参观画廊，我相信我 有资格胜任这项工作。（convince）I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job.3. （2018 全国卷HI书面表达）对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为国家女排的精神一直是我克服生活中一切困难的力量源泉。(as)As for me, volleyball is my favourite sport, as the Spirit of the National W
27、omens Volleyball Team has always been my source of strength to overcome all difficulties in life.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“传记与经典演讲”主题常用词汇content （Ddepressed ordinary 口 homeless humor topic candidate profession apply assist employ （Appoint develop benef it hesitate bvercome Such is . be strict with vin the firs
28、t place in household name in China 熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. （2020 全国卷 II） Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor （幽默）and feeling, keeping intention clear.2. （2020 全国卷HI）First of all, the play is based on a love story between Niulang, an ordinary
29、（普通的）boy on earth.3. With so much work to do within a week, Tom seemed somewhat depressed （郁 闷的).4. Though it is a small town, she is content 6黄足)to remain where she is now.5. The young people would soon be penniless and homeless (无家可归的)if they couldnt find suitable work.6. Western officials say the
30、 problem is minor, and should be quickly overcome (克服).IL单句语法填空1. (2020 全国卷 I )Race walking shares many fitness benefits (benefit) with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.2. (2020 天津 7 月高考)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation (hesitate).3.
31、 (2020 江苏高考)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics (topic) that are ripe for others to add humor.4. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional (profession) competence.5. If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, a
32、sk the shop assistant (assist) to reduce the price.6. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants (apply) to have an interview.7. While all of them are strong candidates (candidate), only one will be chosen for the post.8. I have an appointment (appoint) with Dr. Smith, but
33、 I need to change it.III.补全句子1. (2020 全国卷 I 书面表达)Such is our teacher, respected and loved by everyone. 这就是我们的老师，受到大家的尊敬和爱戴。2. (2020 全国卷 I 书面表达)Without her help, I couldn，t have won the first place in the English speaking competition.要是没有她的帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。3. Lang Ping, a household name in China,
34、 inspires people a great deal.郎平是一个在中国家喻户晓的名字，极大地激励了人们。4. He was strict with everybody and in everything he did, which makes him deeply loved and respected.他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴和尊敬。单元主题语篇训练I .阅读理解AComedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part- time comedy course. The class was taught
35、 by Ryan, a professional comedian. I had performed a show, which wasn，t originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn，t underst
36、and why or how to control the comic （滑 稽的）moments. So, I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child, “ explained Ryan. Dont try to be clever. Don，t try too hard to be funny . . . and knowing all about the theory of humor is unli
37、kely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage. Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, uWander around talking to others, but make sure that you re the lowest status person here. ”r d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually h
38、elped. Recently I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse- Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault. There，s a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burdensome, wed be less willing
39、to do it. However, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book： Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive this thing? ” It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thing 一 that the tank is the typical container people keep fish in 一 an
40、d, just in time, the following words tell us that our first assumption was wrong 一 its a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling.The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly to
41、uching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldn，t help us that much as a comedy. During one exercise in the course, four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage, and
42、 I brought Henry to the floor, where we wrestled （摔跤）each other like out-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I 11 never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a
43、 joyous, found moment.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了喜剧和心理学之间的关系。1. Why did the author attend the comedy course?A. Hewanted to seehowthe theories worked in practice.B. Hediscovered hehadsome natural ability in comedy.C. Heworried abouthowother performers would find him.D. He got unpleasant experiences when perf
44、orming a comedy.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者参加了喜剧课程，是因为他 发现自己在喜剧方面有一定的天赋。应选B。2. Ryan required the people on the comedy course to.A. copy their favorite performanceB. imagine other peoples reactionsC. help themselves feel comfortableD. behave in a more playful manner解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and knowing all a
45、bout the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.可知，Ryan要求喜剧课上的人们以一种更有趣的方式表现。由此可知答案 为Do3. What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss what humor brings about exactly.B. To give an example of another k
46、ind of humor.C. To prove the point about psychology of humor.D. To show why some people are funnier than others.解析：选C写作意图题。根据第四段最后一句可知，第四段提到笑话的目的是证明幽 默心理学的观点。应选C。4. What view does the author put forward in the end?A. Visual liumor is what appeals to people most.B. What people find funny is often unp
47、redictable.C. Theories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.D. Learning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。If you followed the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of “cupping therapy（拔火罐疗法）” , a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2, 000 years.Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in