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1、【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高二英语新教材知识讲学（人教版选择性必修第二册）Unit 2 Bridging cultures核心知识同步（词+短语+句式+语篇精炼）I ：单词夯实。Stepl：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。1. complexrecall2. qualificationqualify.3. ambitionambitious4. adaptation-comfort5. tutorcite6. participateparticipation7. presentationengage8. involvemessenger9. editionzone10. o
2、verwhelminghomesickness11. motivatedmotivation12. motivate.advisor13. reasonableexpectation14. applicantfirm15. exposure-expose16. insight_departure17. setting.18. grasp.19. dramaticexpense20. tremendousbehave21. surroundingssurrounding22. mature_depressed23. depressboom9.It was the first time that
3、she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。lO.The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要想知道她是 怎么想的！1.1 1 became more mo
4、tivated, and I m also a lot more ambitious now!我变得更积极主动了，我现在也更雄心勃勃了！12 .Thc advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.顾问谈到了在出国留学时保持合理的期望。13 .Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.接触另一种文化和另一种文化中的人可以让交换生对
5、世界有很好的洞察力。14 .The biggest reason why he loves China,however,is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而,他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。15 .Well,I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first.嗯,我感觉一开始的时候很难掌握音调。16.1 , m having a problem with this English listening task.我在这个英语听力任务方面有问题。17.No wonder my
6、 classmates say I sound like a robot!难怪同学们说我听起来像机器人!18.Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.学费和生活费比国内贵得多，最终可能会使大多数家庭花一大笔钱19.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surr
7、oundings.有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时，可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。20 .They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步让我们的祖国更 加强大。21 .The education you gain and the experiences you
8、have will change you for the better. 你所获得的教育和经验将使你变得更优秀。IV.根据汉语完成句子。III:熟练中英文自由复述。1 . helps us view the world from different angles and thus our own culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界，从而使我们更多地了解自己的文 化。2 .Xie Lei is at a university in China andhas come to our university.谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商业学历，并来到我们的大学进行
9、为期一年的交流课程。3 .“My ambition in China after graduation,she explained.她解释说:“我的志向是毕业后在中国做生意。.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新文化。4 .“When I miss h
10、ome, I family,MXie Lei said.谢蕾说，“当我想家的时候，有了第二个家庭，我感到很安慰。”.Xie Lei also found class as part of thefinal result.谢蕾还发现，许多课程把学生参与课堂作为最终成绩的一部分。5 .has helped,M she said.她说:“融入英国 文化对我们有帮助。”.,rvcbeen social activities.除了努力学习，我还参与了社会活动。1 .1t was the first time China.这是她第一次离开中国。10 .The first time that she had
11、 lo write an essay, her tutor explained that she must if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要想知道她是 怎么想的！11 .1 became , and I m also now!我变得更积极主动了，我现在也更雄心勃勃了！12 .The advisor talked about when abroad.顾问谈到了在出国留学时保持合理的期望。13 . and its people can
12、 give exchange students the world.接触另一种文化和另一种文化中的人可以让交换生对世界有很好的洞察力。14 .The biggest he loves China, however, is that he Chinese people.然而,他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。15 .Well,I suppose it was difficult to at first.嗯,我感觉一开始的时候很难掌握音调。16 .my classmates say I sound like a robol!难怪同学们说我听起来像机 器人！17 .Tuition fees
13、and living expenses are at home and could most families an arm and a leg.学费和生活费比国内贵得多，最终可能会使大多数家庭花一大笔钱.Some may culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时，可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。18 .They have great, helping to educate young people and further our country.他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授，帮助教
14、育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步让我们的祖国更 加强大。19 .The education you you have will change you.你所获得的教育和经验将使你变得更优秀。V.课文创编语法填空。“WELCOME, XIELEI”BUSINESS STUDENT BUILDING BRIDGESSix months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 1.(l
15、eave) China. t4I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didnt know 2.to expect/* Xie Lei recalled.Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university 3.a year-long exchange programme. I 4.(choose) the exchange programme because I wanted to lea
16、rn about global business and improve my English. My ambition is 5.(set) up a business in China after graduation/1 she explained.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt 6.life in a different country. You have to get used to a whole new life/, she said. I had to learn 7.to use public transport and how to ask f
17、br things I didnt know the English names fbr. When 1 got lost, I had to ask passers- by for help, 8.people here speak fast and use words Im not familiar9. I ask them to repeat themselves a lot!10.some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can he
18、lp with her adaptation to the new culture. When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family, XieLei said. When theres something I dont know or understand, I can ask them, they are also keen to learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future.
19、We take turns to cook each evening. They really love my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I11(teach) her how to cook it, too/*Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements. The first time (hat she had to write an essay, her tutor exp
20、lained that she must acknowledge 12.other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her _13(read) lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her
21、 own.Xie Lei also found many courses included students _14(participate )in class as part of the final result. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, As well as give presentations. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say but 15.surprised her wa
22、s that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, _16.boosted my confidence.1* she said. Ill use these skills back home fbr presentations. TheyUl help me build a strong business in the future.Now halfway 17 her excha
23、nge year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. Engaging in British culture has helped, she said. As well as _18.(study) hard. Ive been involved in social activities. British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more
24、about it, so Im keen to share my culture with them. While Im learning about business, Im also acting _19 a cultural messenger buildinga bridge between us.”We will follow Xie Leis progress in later editions, but for now, we wish her all the best.【答案】l.had left 2. what 3. on 4. chose 5. to set 6. to 7
25、. how 8. but 9. with 10. Although 12. taught 12. what 13. to read 14. participation 15. what 16. which 17. through 18. studying 19. asSTUDYING ABROAD: IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA?Dear Editor,In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people 1.(study) abroad. Although
26、 studying abroad can bring great _2(benefit), I think the disadvantages for young people arc greater.To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses are much 3.(expensive) than
27、at home and could end up 4.(cost) most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much _5(convenient) and can help save money.Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure es with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an 7.(familiar )environment with limited lang
28、uage skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new _8(surround). Other students are not mature enough _9(handle) the challenges by themselves and may bccome_10.(depress). Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, diffe
29、rent approaches 11 teaching and learning may conies as a shock to many students.A final point to consider is _12 while studying abroad 13 have potential benefits,young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved
30、 14.(significant) , _15 many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, 16.(help) to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.To sum up, one cannot deny the fact 17 studying abroad has its disadvantages,
31、so whenyou think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.Kind regards,Wang Li (mother of twin girls)【答案】1 .studying 2. benefits 3. more expensive 4.costing 5. more convenient 6.that 7. unfamiliar 8.surroundings 9. to handle 10.dcprcsscd 11. to 12.that 13.docs 14. significantly
32、15.with 16. helping 17. that Dear Editor,Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the 1.(advantage )are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties fbr a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!The first
33、 advantage of studying abroad is personal2(grow). The education you gain andthe experiences you have will change you fbr _3 better. For example, you will certainlybecome more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of _4.(difficult) by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gai
34、n a global perspective and improve your general competence.Another advantage is the 5(increase) chance for cultural exchange. Chinese studentscan be seen 6cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. International students inChina also bring their colourful cultures here. 7 (cooperate) with
35、 people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view (he world from different angles and thus gives us more insights 8 our own culture.Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. Chinas global outlook, with projects such as the belt an
36、d the Initiative, has helped us make connection across the world. 9., China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are 10.(high) competent with languages, have leadership and organizational skills, and have strong cultural 11.(aware). Students who study abroad will develop su
37、ch skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them 12 better career opportunities.AH in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase peoples understanding of cultural _13.(diverse) .while 14(strength) China and building a shared future fbr all. I think this life-changing expe
38、rience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.Sincerely yours,Zhang Yi (father of one boy)【答案】1. advantages 2.growth 3. the 4. difficulties 5.increased 6.as 7. Cooperating 8. into 9.Thcrcfbrc lO.highly 11 .awareness 12.with 13.divcrsity 14.strcngthing45.strength
39、en54.angle46.deny55.outlook47.optimistic56.belt48.gain57.initiati ve49.perspective58.sincerely5()petent60.logical52.envoy61.outcome53.cooperate【答案】plex 复杂的 adj.16. messenger 信使 n31. insight 洞察力 n2.recall 回忆 vt17. edition 版本 n32. departure 离开 n3.qualification 资格 n18. zone 区域 n33. selling设置:背景n4.quali
40、fy有资格vt19. overwhelming 压倒性34. grasp 掌握 vt5.ambition雄心壮志n的adj35. dramatic 戏剧性的 adj6.ambitious雄心勃勃的20. homesickness 乡愁 n36. expense 费用 nadj.21. motivated 动机 adj37. tremendous 巨大的7.adaptation 适应 n.22. motivation 动机 in38. behave 表现 fort 安慰 vt/n.23. motivate 激励 vt39. surroundings 周围的环9.tutor 导师 n.24. ad
41、visoi顾问 n境n10.cite 引用 vt.25. reasonable 合理的 adj40. surrounding 周围 adj11.participate 参与 vi26. expectation 期望n41. malure 成熟的 adj12.participation 参与 n.27. applicant 申请人n42. depressed 抑郁 adj13.presentation 演讲 n.28. firm 公司 n/adj43. depress 抑制 vt14.engage 参与 vt29. exposure 曝光 n44. boom 繁荣 v/n15.involve v
42、t 卷入30. expose 暴露 vt45. strengthen 加强 vt46. deny 否认 vt52. envoy 特使 n.58. sincerely 真诚 adv47. optimistic 乐观 adj53. cooperate 合作 vi59. budget 预算 n.48. gain 获得 vt/n54. angle 角 n60. logical 逻辑 adj.49. perspective 角度 n55. outlook 前景 n61. outcome 结果 n.5(). competence 能力 n56. belt 带 n51. competent 主管 adjst
43、cp2 :默写单词。57. initiative 倡议 n1. adj.复杂的，难懂的，复合的2. vt.&vi.记起，回想起17.n.期望；预期：期待3.v.（使）具备资格；使合格18.n.申请人4. n.资格，学历19.n.公司；事务所；adj.结实的；坚定的5. n.追求的目标；夙愿;野心；抱负20.vt.使接触；显露；使暴露于6. adj.有野心的，有雄心的一 21.n.接触；体验；暴露7. n.适应；改编本 22.n.洞察力；眼光8. vt.引用：引述_23.n.离开：启程；出发9. vi.参加；参与 24.n.环境；背景：情节背景10. n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出25.vt.理解；
44、领会；抓紧11. vi.参加；参与；vt.吸引一26.adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧的12. vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加27.n.费用；花费；开销28.adj.巨大的，极大的t13. n.地区；地带；区域一 29.V.表现；表现得体，有礼貌14. n.动力；积极性；动机 30.adj.周闱的；附近的15. vt.激发;激励：成为动机 31.n.环境：周围的事物16. adj.有道理的；合情理的32.adj.成熟的33. vt.使沮丧34. vt.使沮丧使忧愁42. n.前景；可能性；观点35. adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的43. n.腰带；地带44. n. 倡 议： 新 方 案3
45、5. v.加强；增强；巩固36. vt.否认；否定；拒绝37. adj.乐观的38. vt.获得；赢得；取得；/n.好处；增加45. adv.真诚地；诚实地46. n.预算47. adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的39. n.能力；胜任；本领40. n.合作；协作；配合48. n. 结 果； 效 果41. n.角度；立场【答案】1 .complex 2. recall 3. qualify 4. qualification 5. ambition 6. ambitious 7. adaptation8. cite 9.participate lO.presentation 11 .particip
46、ate 12. consist 13. region 14. motivationmotivate16. reasonable 17. expectation18. applicant 19.firm 20, expose21. exposure 22. insight 23. departure 24.setting 25. grasp26.dramatic 27.expensetremendous 29. behave 30. surrounding 31. surroundings 32.mature 33. depress34. depressed 35. strenghlhen 36
47、. deny 37. optimistic 38. gain 39. competence 40. cooperation 41. angle 42. outlook 43. belt 44.initiative 45.sincerely 46.budget 47.logical48.outcomeII：词块。Step 1:熟练朗读下面的短语并识记汉语,cultural shock 文化冲击1. comfort zone 舒适区participate in 参与； 忙于2. feel at home感觉放松然后默写。3. engage in 参与as far as I know 据我所知4. get involved in 参与side wilh 支持5. in summary 总之generally speaking一般来说6. as far as I am concerned 我认为cosl an arm and a leg付出过高的代价7. board a plane for London 登上飞往伦敦的 飞机study for a business qu