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1、【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高二英语新教材知识讲学（人教版选择性必修第二册）Unit3food and culture核心知识同步（词+短语+句式+语篇精炼）一：单词夯实。Stepl：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。1 .pepperlO.sausage20.exceptional2.recipe11. stable21 .minimum3.chef12.canteen22.consume4. peppercorn13.cuisine23.temper5.onion15.previous24.vegetarian6. dessert16.bold25.junk7.garlic
2、17.canteen26.brandS.slightly18.stuff27.ingredient9. chilli19.elegantstep 2:根据汉语默写单词。II、重点短语。1. n.辣椒11.adj.稳定的；20.adj.特别的；罕2. n.食谱12.n.食堂;餐厅见的3. n.大厨师13.n.菜肴;烹饪21.adj .最低（限度）4. n.胡椒粒14.adj.先前的;优的;最小的n.最小值;最少量5. n.洋葱先的22.vt.吃;喝;饮;消6. n.（饭后）甜15.adj.大胆自信耗点的;敢于冒险的23.n.脾气;火气7. n.大蒜16.n.自助餐厅；24.n.素食者8. adv
3、.有点;17.vt.填满;把25.n.无用的东西稍微塞进n.东西;物品26. n.商标；牌9. n.辣椒18.n.（切下的食子10. n.香月药物）薄片vt.把切成薄片27.19.adj.精美的;讲n.原料；食材；重究的;文雅的要因素Step 1 ：中英文脱口而出。3. refeningcoming4. had been changedwhich5. coveredflavored6. anflavors7. had been recommendedknowing8. withentirely 15. what 16. served 17. traditional 18. where 19.
4、stuffed 20. what 21. varied 22. Through 23. who 24. WhatHEALTHY EATINGThere is much debate nowadays as to _1 makes up a healthy diet. For example,scientists _2(insist) fbr years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is 3.(increase ) evidence that the real driver of poor health is
5、not so much fatty food, _4 it is sugar. And in America, people _5 receive 25% of theirdaily calories or more through sugar arc twice as likcly_6 (die)from heart disease?people 8 receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the AmericanMedical Association, 2014). This is true regardless of how healthy the
6、 rest of their diet might be. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over 9 or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. The Am
7、erican Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves _10 less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, 11 is less than 12 is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drin
8、ks altogether.13 this, you can keep healthy by 14 (consume)differentcategories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat 15 fresh
9、ingredients. Besides this, it isalso important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, 16 theyprovide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 17 (grow). As with everything in life, 18(moderate)is key. The ideal diet is a 19 (balance) one, without too much or too little of
10、 any one thing.Finally, the fundamental key to healthy eating is 20(eat) slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain 21 (tell) your body that you are full. What this means is 22 people who chew too quickly end up 23 ( eat) too much food because they still feel
11、 hungry. Eating slowly also allows your body24(digest)your food better, and will allow you 25 (enjoy)your food more. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. It is also better to eat 26 modest
12、 amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then alittle in the next.There is no one trick 27 healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having ahealthy attitude 28 food. One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat?” If you are using food
13、29(most) fbr nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the center of your life, you might be on the road 30 bad health. It is up to you _31(decide) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.【答案】what1. insistedincreasing2. aswho
14、3. to diethan4. whowhether5. towhich6. whatBeyong7. consumingthan8. asmoderation9. balancedto eat10. to tellthat11. eatingto digest12. to enjoya13. totowards14. mostlyto15. to decide1. be closely linked to 与紧密相连at a minimum=at least 至少2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子junk food垃圾食品3. prior to my departure 在
15、我离开之前consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由组成由组成4. slice sih off 切片refer to ones personality, character and culture 指一个人的个性、性格和文化5. be regarded as 被视为earn ones living挣钱维持生计6. by credit card 用信用卡a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要素7. wander the open range on horses骑着马在开阔的牧场上漫步end up eatin
16、g too much food 最后吃太多的食物8. pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions 包有中国葱片的煎饼卷in addition=additionally 除了9. as a result二accordingly二consequently 作为一个结果go hand in hand 携手并进10. set off for=head for 出发前往fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce 炸鸡上裹着一层甜面酱11. be combined with 与结合pay sth in ca
17、sh 付现金12. put more simply 简言之boiled dumplings 煮饺子13. served with vinegar 配上醋there is increasing evidence that.越来越多的证据表明14. relate this saying to healthy eating to the number one killer 把这句话与健康饮食和头号杀手 联系起来regardless of 彳：管15. cut down on 减少an authentic Chinese recipe 地道的中国菜16. cut out sweet drinks al
18、together 完全不要喝甜饮料on the other hand 另一方面17. consume different categories of fresh foods 食用不同种类的新鲜食物be full of vitamins 富含维生素18. fill our table with the best food用最好的食物填满我们的桌孑processed foods 加工食品19. experience an entirely new taste 体验一种全新的味道have higher quanlities of sugar, salt and fat 摄入了 更多的糖、盐和脂肪20
19、. a favorite traditional dish最受欢迎的传统菜肴the ideal diet理想的饮食21. The ideal diet is a balanced one.理想的饮食是均衡的。22. exceptional stewed noodles 特殊的次会面consistent eating habits 一致的饮食习惯23. eat a modest amount of food少量的、适量的、有限的no one trick to healthy eating.健康饮食没有秘诀。24. cause and effect 因果关系a healthy attitude t
20、owards food 对食物的健康态度25. on the right track with your diet.在正确的饮食轨道上。26. as flat as a pancake 像煎饼一样平be up to you由你决定27. overemphasized facial expressions 夸张的面部表情manage to stay so slim and fit设法保持苗条和健康28. a hot potato 烫手山芋much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.现在关于什么构成健康饮食有很 多争论。Step
21、2 ：重点短语默写。1. be to与紧密相连at=at least 至少2. a 一个恰当的例子food垃圾食品3. my departure在我离开之前o仕be made up of=be of 由.组成 由.组成sth off 切片4. ones personality, character and culture 指一个人的个性、性格和文 化be as被视为5. 挣钱维持生计用信用卡6. a healthy eating健康饮食的基本要素wander on horses骑着马在开阔的牧场上漫步7. too much food最后吃太多的食物pancake rolls sliced Ch
22、inese green onions 包有中国葱片的煎饼卷8. in addition=a 除 了as a result=a=co 作为一个结果9. go 携手并进set off for=出发前往10. fried chicken a sweet sauce 炸鸡上裹着一层甜面酱be with 与.结合11. pay sth 付现金put more 简言之12. dumplings 煮饺子vinegar酉口上醋13. there is that.越来越多的证据表明this saying healthy eating to the number one killer 把这句话与健康饮食和头号杀手
23、联系起来of不管14. cut down 减少an Chinese recipe 地道的中国菜15. sweet drinks 完 全不要喝 甜饮料the other hand 另一方面16. different of fresh foods食用 不同种类的新鲜食物be full of富含维生素17. our table the best food用最好的食物填满我们的桌子foods力U工食品18. experience new taste体验一种全新的味道have higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat 摄入 了更多的糖、盐和脂肪19. a dish
24、最受欢迎的传统菜肴the diet理想的饮食20. The diet is a one.理想的饮食是均衡的stewed noodles 特殊 的除面21. eating habits 一致的饮食习惯eat a amount of food 吃适量的食物22. no one healthy ealing.健康饮食没有秘诀。23. 因果关系a healthy food对食物的健康态度24. on the right your diet.在正确的饮食轨道上。25. as a pancake像煎饼一样平be you由你决定26. facial expressions夸张的面部表情III：重点句子。st
25、ep 1:熟练背诵一下句子。1. .Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国 菜。2. For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which consists of
26、 fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，一种用甜普覆盖的炸鸡，用红辣椒调味。3. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。4. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume t
27、ell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么，过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么, 不喜欢什么。5. On the other hand, it does tell us a lol about Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。6. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had n
28、o idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our tabic with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物, 那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。7. Well need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.我们至少需要十个月来装修餐厅。8. We arrived late for supper that day, and so we just ate wha
29、tever was left in the university canteen.那天我们吃晚饭迟到了，所以我们就吃了大学食堂剩下的东西。9. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?湘菜与川菜有何不同？10. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.无论他们其他方面的饮食多健康,都确实如此。11. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have hi
30、gher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品往往含有较少的营养,并有比新鲜成分更多的糖、盐和脂肪。12. There is a large quantity of difficulties in front of us, but we still have faith in victory. 我们面临许多困难,但我们仍对胜利充满信心。13. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
31、理想的饮食是均衡的，没有太多或太少的任何一样东西。14. There is no one trick to healthy eating.健康饮食没有一个诀窍。15. However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.然而,越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非过多的脂肪类食物，而实际上是糖。16. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to m
32、ake the right decisions about your diet. 你可以自己决定如何生活，如何选择正确的饮食。Step 2：根据汉语熟练翻译英文。1. China, my only with Chinese cooking was inAmerica, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国 菜。2. For example, Americas Chinese dish is General Tsos chic
33、ken,fried chicken in a sweet sauce,with hot redpeppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡，用红辣椒调味。3. Later, I learnt that food in Shandong is pancake rolls slicedChinese green onions.后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。4. , the kinds of food local people consume tell us in their region,what kinds of lives they, and they
34、like and do not like.至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么，过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么, 不喜欢什么。5. On the other hand, it does Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。6. a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, the chef just began our table with the best food we had evereaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物, 那是我们
35、吃过的最可口的饭菜。7. Well need ten months at least to have the restaurant. 我们至少需要十个月来装修餐厅。8. We arrived late for supper that day, and so we just ate in the university canteen.那天我们吃晚饭迟到了，所以我们就吃了大学食堂剩下的东西。9. How is Hunan cuisine from Sichuan cuisine?湘菜与川菜有何不同？10. This is true how healthy the rest of their t m
36、ight be.无论他们其他方面的饮食多健康,都确实如此。11. Processed foods often, and have of sugar, salt, and fat thanfresh ingredients.加工食品往往含有较少的营养,并有比新鲜成分更多的糖、盐和脂肪。12. There is in front of us, but we still have victory.我们面临许多困难,但我们仍对胜利充满信心。13. The ideal diet is a balanced one,of any one thing. 理想的饮食是均衡的，没有太多或太少的任何一样东西。14
37、. There is no healthy eating.健康饮食没有一个诀窍。15. However,there is the real driver of poor health is not so muchfatty food, as it is sugar.然而,越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非过多的脂肪类食物，而实际上是糖。16. Il is you want to live, and to make the right decisions aboutyour diet.你可以自己决定如何生活，如何选择正确的饮食。 四.课文创编语法填空。CULTURE AND CUISIN
38、EThe French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, uTell me _1 youcat, and 1 will tell you what you arc : To put it simply, this means “You arc what you cat.” Most people today link this saying 2 healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually 3.(refer) to our character, personality
39、and culture.Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Prior to _4(come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 5 (change)to suit Americans taste. For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tso*s chicken, 6 contains fried chicken
40、7 (cover)in a sweet sauce, 8 (favour) with hot red peppers. This is probably not authentic Chinese dish , however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. However,it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold simple 9(flavor). And since the dish was a
41、lso invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.Later, I had a chance 1() (experience) authentic Chinese food by comingto China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant_11(recommend) to
42、 us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungiy, and not _12(know)a word of Chinese, we had no idea (怎么点餐)，so the chef just began filling our table _13 the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure ofexperiencing an _14(cntirc)ncw taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was w
43、onderful and different, but 15 was even more important was the friendship offered us.We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings _16 (serve)with vinegar. I observed that family17important to the people there. It has become a fav
44、orite _18(tradition)dish of the people in North China, _19 making dumplings has always been a family affair witheveryone-fromthe youngest to theoldest20.(join) in to help. Later, I leamt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls _21 (stuff)with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved
45、to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods arc _22 you can cook over an open fire usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South Chi
46、na, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdongs elegant dim sum - small servings of food in bamboo steamers to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as 23 (vary)as the people. However, one thing is always tru
47、e:24 food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead ,and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those 25 like bold flavors are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tendto have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not._26 we can say, however, is that culture andcuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.【答案】what1. to