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1、【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高二英语新教材知识讲学（人教版选择性必修第二册）Unit 2 Bridging cultures核心知识同步（词+短语+句式+语篇精炼）I ：单词夯实。Stepl：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。1. complex23. motivate2. recallqualification3. qualifyambition4. ambitiousadaptation5. comforttutor6. citeparticipate7. participationpresentation8. engage-involve9. messengerediti
2、on10. zoneoverwhelming11. homesicknessmotivated12. motivation24.advisor25. reasonableexpectation26. applicantfirm27. exposureexpose28. insightdeparture-29. settinggrasp_30. dramaticexpense31. tremendousbehave32. surroundingssurrounding33. maturedepressed34. depressboomif she cited their ideas, but t
3、hat he mainly wanted to know!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要想知道她是 怎么想的！1.1 1 became , and I m also now!我变得更积极主动了，我现在也更雄心勃勃了！12 .The advisor talked about when abroad.顾问谈到了在出国留学时保持合理的期望。13 . and its people can give exchange students the world.接触另一种文化和另一种文化中的人可以让交换生对世界有很好的洞察力。14 .The biggest he
4、 loves China, however, is that he Chinese people.然而,他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。15 .Wcll,I suppose it was difficult to at first.嗯,我感觉一开始的时候很难掌握音调。16 .my classmates say I sound like a robot!难怪同学们说我听起来像机 器人！17 .Tuition fees and living expenses are at home and could most families an arm and a leg.学费和生活费比国内贵得多
5、，最终可能会使大多数家庭花一大笔钱.Some may culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时，可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。19 .They have great, helping to educate young people and further our country.他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步让我们的祖国更 加强大。20 .The education you you have will change you.你所获得的教育
6、和经验将使你变得更优秀。V.课文创编语法填空。“WELCOME, XIELEPBUSINESS STUDENT BUILDING BRIDGESSix months ago, 19-year-oId Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 1.(leave) China. 44I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didnt know 2.to expect, Xi
7、e Lei recalled.Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university 3.a year-long exchange programme. I 4.(choose) the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about global business and improve my English. My ambition is 5.(set) up a business i
8、n China after graduation,* she explained.Al first, Xie Lei had to adapt 6.life in a different country. You have to get used to a whole new life,she said. I had to learn 7.to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn,t know the English names fbr. When I got lost, I had to ask passers- by
9、for help, 8.people here speak fast and use words Im not familiar9. I ask them to repeat themselves a lot!10.some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a
10、second family, XieLei said. When theres something I dont know or understand, I can ask them, they are also keen to learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future. We take turns to cook each evening. They really love my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! La
11、ura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I11(teach) her how to cook it, too.Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge 12.other people had said if she cited their ideas, but t
12、hat he mainly wanted to know what she thought! Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her _13(read) lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Xie Lei also found many courses included students* _14(participate )in class as part
13、 of the final result. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, As well as give presentations. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say but 15.surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. My presentation on
14、 traditional Chinese art was a great success, _16.boosted my confidence.* she said. Ill use these skills back home for presentations. They*! help me build a strong business in the future.Now halfway 17 her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.What seemed strange before now appear
15、s quite normal to her. Engaging in British culture has helped. she said. As well as _18.(study) hard. Ive been involved in social activities. British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so Im keen to share my culture with them. While Im learning about business, Im
16、also acting _19 a cultural messenger buildinga bridge between us.We will follow Xie Leis progress in later editions, but for now, we wish her all the best.STUDYING ABROAD: IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA?Dear Editor,In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people 1.(st
17、udy) abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great _2(benefit), I think the disadvantages fbr young people are greater.To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses are muc
18、h 3.(expensive) than at home and could end up 4.(cost) most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much _5(convenient) and can help save money.Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure es with studying abroad. Students must leam how to live in an 7.(familiar )environme
19、nt with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new _8(surround). Other students are not mature enough _9(handle) the challenges by themselves and may bccomc_10.(depress). Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety
20、. In addition, different approaches 11 teaching and learning may comes as a shock to many students.A final point to consider is _12 while studying abroad 13 have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational envi
21、ronment has improved 14.(significant) , _15 many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, 16.(help) to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.To sum up, one cannot deny the fact 17 studying abroad has
22、 its disadvantages, so whenyou think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.Kind regards,Wang Li (mother of twin girls)Dear Editor,Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the 1.(advantage )are much greater. As I always tell
23、my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!The first advantage of studying abroad is personal2(grow). The education you gain andthe experiences you have will change you for _3 better. For example, you will certainlybecome more independent
24、because you will have to deal with all kinds of_4.(difficult) by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.Another advantage is the 5(increase) chance for cultural exchange. Chinese studentscan be seen 6cultural envoys promoting friends
25、hip between nations. International students inChina also bring their colourful cultures here. 7 (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insights 8 our own culture.Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportun
26、ity to contribute to the development of our motherland. Chinas global outlook, with projects such as the belt and the Initiative, has helped us make connection across the world. 9., China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are 10.(high) competent with languages, have lead
27、ership and organizational skills, and have strong cultural 11.(aware). Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them 12 better career opportunities.All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase peoples understanding of cultu
28、ral _13.(diverse) .while 14(strength) China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.Sincerely yours,Zhang Yi (father of one boy)1.2.3.4.adj.复杂的，难懂的，复合vl.&vi.记起，回想起V.（使）具备资格；使合的格14. n.动力；积
29、极性；动机15. vt.激发；激励；成为动机16.17.adj.有道理的；合情理的n.期望；预期；期待n.资格，学历5.n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负18.n.申请人19.n.公司；事务所；adj.结实的；坚定的6.adj.有野心的，有雄心的7.n.适应；改编本20.vt.使接触；显露；使暴露于8.vt.引用；引述9.vi.参加；参与21.n.接触；体验；暴露10.n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出22.n.洞察力；眼光23.n.离开；启程；出发11.vi.参加；参与：vt.吸引24.n.环境：背景：情节背景12.vi.包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加25.vt.理解：领会：抓紧26.adj.巨大的；
30、突然的；急剧的；喜剧的45. strengthen46. deny47. optimistic48. gain49. perspective50. competence51. competent52. envoy53. cooperatestep2 :默写单词。54. strengthen55. deny56. optimistic57. gain58. perspective59. competence60. competent61. envoy62. cooperatestep2 :默写单词。63. angle64. outlook65. belt66. initiative67. sin
31、cerely68. budget69. logical70. outcome 13. n.地区；地带；区域27. n.费用；花费；开销adj.巨大的，极大的t28. v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌adj.周围的；附近的29. n.环境；周围的事物adj.成熟的30. vt.使沮丧；使忧愁40. n.合作；协作；配合41. n.角度；立场n.前景：可能性；观点43. n.腰带；地带n. 倡 议； 新 方 案34. adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的v.加强；增强；巩固35. vl.否认；否定；拒绝adj.乐观的36. vl.获得；赢得；取得；/n.好处；增加n.能力；胜任；本领II：词块。St可1:熟练朗读
32、下面的短语并识记汉语，然cultural shock 文化冲击1. comfort zone 舒适区participate in 参与； 忙于2. feel at home感觉放松engage in 参与3. as far as I know 据我所知get involved in 参与4. side with 支持in summary 总之5. generally speaking 一般来说adv.真诚地；诚实地45. n.预算adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的46. n. 结 果： 效 果as far as I am concerned 我认为11. cost an arm and a leg
33、付出过高的代价board a plane for London 登上飞往伦敦的 飞机12. study for a business qualification 为获得商 业资格而学习set up a business 创办企业13. adapt to life in a different country 要适应 不同国家的生活get used to a whole new life 适应一种全新的生活how to use public transport 如何使用公共 交通工具14. how to ask for things I dicin t know the English name
34、s for如何问我不知道英文名 称的东西ask passers-by for help 向路人求助15. a host family 寄宿家庭help with her adaptation to the new culture帮助她适应新文化be keen to learn about China.渴望了解中 国。16. be keen on learning about China 热衷于了 解中国take turns to cook 轮流做饭17. cite ideas引用的想法form a wise opinion形成明智的观点18. generate ideas产生好的想法的时候ra
35、ise questions 提出问题19. give a presentation on 做一个关于speak up in class在课堂上大声发言20. boost one* s confidence 提刃个人的信 心feel much more at home 感觉更自在21. engage in British culture 参与英国文化be involved in social activities 参与社会活动be fascinated by 被迷住了22. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事act as a cultural messenger 充当文化使者23.
36、 a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad出国留学的人数急 剧增加to begin with 一开始24. another important factor to consider is;另一个需要考虑的重要因素是a final point to consider is that;最后要考虑的一点是；to sum up 总结25. face great economic pressure 面临巨大的 经济压力tuition fees and living expenses 学费和生 活费26. end up cost
37、ing most families an arm and a leg这会让大多数家庭付出惨重的代价suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击27. be not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves 不够成熟，不能 独自应对挑战encounter problems with personal safety 遇 到人身安全问题28. with many great universities now available现在有很多好大学contribute to the country 对国家的贡献29. fu
38、rther strengthen our country 进一步加强 我们的国家one cannot deny the fact that个人不能否认这一事实Step 2：默写短语。1. 文化冲击舒适区2. p in参与；忙于home感觉放松3. e in 参与I know据我所知4. get in 参与with 支持.5. in 总之speaking一般来说6. as far as I am 我认为and a leg付出过高的代价 a plane London登上飞往伦敦的飞机study for a 为获得商业资格而学习a business 仓U办企业54. 51 in all总而言之bui
39、ld charactei建立角色55. build a shared future for all 构建人类命运共同体life-changing experience 改变人生的经验16. life in a different country要适应不同国家的生活 a whole new life 适应 一种全新的生活17. how to 如何使用公共 交通工具how to I didnt know 如何问我不知道英文 名称的东西18. ask help向路人求助a family 一个寄宿家庭19. help with her the new culture帮助她适应新文化be keen ab
40、out China.渴望了解中国。20. be learning about China热衷于了解中国take cook轮流做饭21. ideas引用的想法wise opinion 形成明智 的观点22. ideas产生好的想法的 时候questions 提出问题23. give a on 做一个关于class 在课 堂上大声发言24. 提升一个 人的信心feel 感觉 更自在25. engage in British culture 参与英国文化be involved in social activities 参与社会活 动26. be by被迷住了be do sth渴望做某事27. a c
41、ultural messenger 充当 文化使者a the number of people studying abroad出国留学的人数急剧增 加28. to_开始anotheris;另 一个需要考虑的重要因素是a is that:最后要考虑的一点是；29. 总结面临巨大 的经济压力30. 学费和生 活费这会让大 多数家庭付出惨重的代价31. culture shock 遭受文化冲 击be handlethe challenges by themselves 不够成熟，不 能独自应对挑战personal safety遇到人身安全问题32. with many great universit
42、ies now a 现在有很多好大学the country对国家的贡献33. our country 进一步力口强 我们的国家one that一个人不能否认这一事实all 总而言之34. 建立角色build a future for all 构建人类命运共同体experience改变人生的经III：熟练中英文自由复述。1 . Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight i
43、nto our own culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界，从而使我们更多地了解自己的文 化。2 .Xic Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商业学历，并来到我们的大学进行为期一年的交流课程。3 .“My ambition is to set up a business in China after
44、 graduation/* she explained.她解释说:“我的志向是毕业后在中国做生意。”.AIthough some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新文化。4 .“When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a secon
45、d 自milyJXic Lei said.谢蕾说，“当我想家的时候，有了第二个家庭，我感到很安慰。”.Xie Lei also found many courses included students participation in class as part of the final result.谢蕾还发现，许多课程把学生参与课堂作为最终成绩的一部分。5 .“Engaging in British culture has helped, she said.她说:“融入英国文化对我们有帮助。”.As well as studying hard, Tve been involved in s
46、ocial activities.除了努力学习，我还参与了社会活动。1.1 t was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。I O.The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写
47、论文时，导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要想知道她是怎么想的!1.2 1 became more motivated, and I m also a lot more ambitious now!我变得更积极主动了，我现在也更雄心勃勃了！12 .The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.顾问谈到了在出国留学时保持合理的期望。13 .Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.接触另一种文化和另一种文化中的人可以让交换生对世界有很好的洞察力。14 .The biggest reason why he loves China,however,is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而,他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。15 .Well,I suppose it was diff