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1、【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高二英语新教材知识讲学（人教版选择性必修第二册）unit 4 Journey across a vast land核心知识同步（词+短语+句式+语篇精炼）一：单词夯实。Stepl：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。1. airline 2.bay 3.craft4.antique 5.goat 6.grizzly bear 7.prairie8. harbor 9.quarry lO.twist 11 .knob 12.cobblestone【答案】airline航空公司n.1. bay 湾 n.2. craft 工艺 n.3. antique 古董
2、 n.4. goat 山羊 n.5. grizzly bear 灰熊prairie 草原 n.6. harbor 港 n.7. quarry 采石场 n.8. twist扭曲;打结vt1 l.knob 旋钮 n.12.cobblestone 鹅卵石 n.step2 :默写单词。1. massive adjliterally adv2. bound adj scenery n 3. spectacular adj ndrill vi&vt nThe train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.
3、 At the station, in contrast_20 Toronto, they heard people talking _21French. They were surprised to see that all thesigns and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with _22 accent.“We dont leave _23 this evening/* said Liu Qian, Lets go downtown. Old Montreal isclose_24the wat
4、er.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and _25(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down“Hello, my name is Jcan-Philippc. Im a photographer.” he said, and I 26(wonder) where you arc from,The g
5、irls told him they were from China and were 27_ a train trip across Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “Thats too bad. You owe it to 28(you) tostay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city _29_ wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English and30(France), a
6、nd the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantasticrestaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast and cheese. And good music, of course”That night the train 31(speed) along the St. Lawrence River towards the Gulf ofSt Lawrence and down to the distant east c
7、oast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt 32(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings,and the red maple _33(leaf) of Montreal.【答案】：1. the wealthest 2. to kill 3. lo 4. so 5. across 6. Standing 7. astonished 8. which 9. on 10.ro
8、lling 11. lives 12. whether/if 13.met 14. chatted15.who 16. earlier17. so 18. have been coining 19. Therefore20.to 21. in 22.an23. until 24. to 25 visiting 26. was wondering 27. on 28. yourselves 29. with 3(). French 31 .was speeding 32. happily 33. leaves7. mall nn古物;古董adj古老的;古董的8. adj令人愉快的;友好的vi起身
9、;出现;由引起9. n呼吸的空气adj令人惊叹的;可怕的限好的10. n顶峰;山峰;尖形n最好或最精彩的部分vt突出;强调;使醒目11. vi& vt结冰;（使）冻住adj极冷的;冰冻的vt预料;预见;期望12. 口一束;一串vi打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n雷声;轰隆声13. n霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt使蒙上霜vi结霜n窗帘14. n国界;边界（地区）n持续时间;期间15. enrol （enroll）vi&vtidiom n16. contrary adj nadv（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过;反正17. prep在旁边;与一起 adv在旁边【答案】：1. 巨大的字面上2. 准备前往（
10、某地）;一定会风景，景色3. 壮观的壮丽的场面4. 钻孔5. 购物广场6. antique7. pleasant8. arise9. breath10. awesome11. peak12. highlight13. freeze freezing14. anticipate15. bunchthunder16. frostcurtain17. borderduration18. （使）加入;注册;登记习语;成语25相反的；相反的事物anyhow26. alongsidestep3:词汇家族L 泣（使）高兴；（使）满意一，必.令人愉快的；友好的-。力.欣喜的：高兴的：愉快的,高兴（的事）2，。
11、矽：照字面的：原义的一。八.字面上：真正地 n.呼吸的空气。力.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 v.呼 吸3. v/.& v/.（ 过去式，过去分词）结冰；（使）冻住的.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的4. M预料；预见：期望一.预期：期盼prep在的期间；在的时候n.持续时间；期间 【答案】1. please &心使）高兴；（使）满意pleasant砌.令人愉快的；友好的pleased呦.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasure”.高兴（的事）2. literal a力.照字面的；原义的literally adu.字面上；真正地breath .呼吸的空气-breathless画.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe u
12、.呼吸3. freeze vz.& v/.（froze, frozen）结冰；（使）冻住*fYeezinga的.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的anlicipate 预料；预见；期望anlicipation .预期；期盼4. during prep.的期间；在的时候Tduration .持续时间；期间二：词块。Step 1:熟练朗读下面的短语并识记汉语，然后默写step2核心短语。1. arise in the morning早上起床往多伦多的飞机2. be impressed by是印象深刻3. date back to: date from 追溯到:从4. be unique to是独特的5. ta
13、ke a duration of four days 持续四天6. freezing cold 寒冷7. enroll in a programme of study 参力口学习计戈8. a massive amount of money 一大笔钱9. a growing number of woodworkers 越来越多的木工10. aboard the plane bound for Toronto 登上飞11. a commercial world 一个商业世界12. breathtaking landscape 惊人的景观13. decide to do rather than do
14、 决定去做而不是去做14. take sbs breath away使某人无法呼吸15. be bound to do 注定要做16. contrary to sth 与某物17. on the contrary 相反18. proceed to sth继续做某事19. take a boat ride out into the bay 乘船到海湾去20. be pleased to do 乐意做某事take a pleasant hike in a forest 在森林里愉快地徒步旅行take a coach bound north 坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车in addition to st
15、h 除.之夕卜21. one highlight of the trip 这次旅行的一大亮点head southeast 向东南行驶22. a bunch of farms that covered a large area.大片的农场。23. in an urban area 在市区pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘24. the wide stretch of Lake Huron 宽阔的休伦湖have an awesome experience 有一个很棒的经历be amazed to do惊讶于做某事25. feel frightened 感觉害怕be fascina
16、ted by 被迷住了26. feel very satisfied 感到非常满意be transformed from 被转换的27. have a satisfying/satisfactory meal 吃了一顿满意的饭吗as hot as an oven热得像火炉一样Step 2：默写短语。28. as flat as a pancake 像煎饼一样平as far as the eye can see 在视线所及之处29. dead center 正中心kill time消磨时间30. you name it应有尽有pass through some low mountains 穿过一
17、 些低矮的山脉31. enter the grasslands with its rolling hills 进 入连绵起伏的草原avoid walking through tall grass 避免穿过 高高的草从32. the largest and wealthiest city in Canada 加 拿大最大最富有的城市proceed to the next leg of the trip 继续下一 段旅程33. in contrast to sth 与.相反dream happily of 幸福的梦想34. be astonished at sth对某事感到惊讶look at sb
18、 in astonishment 惊讶地看着某 人35. an in-depth lour in a place 在一个地方的 深入旅行1.令人惊叹【答案】：2.出发11.追溯到3.对12.在前面4. 除之外13. 谋生5.一束;一群14.比平常;比以往6.拉开;使退出15.热得像火炉7.盈利16.消磨时间8.转换自17.离近9.加入18.相反的;相对立的10.过后19. 当心20. 在某人去的路上1 .take sbs breath away2.start out3.a couple of4.in addition ton addition to6 .pull back. make a pr
19、ofit7 .transfbrm from.enrol inlO.later on.date back lo11 .ahead of. make a living12 .than usual.as hot as an oven17 .be close to.contrary to sth18 .take care20.on ones way to三：句子（根据汉语背诵以下句子）.（教材 P44） After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they on
20、ly had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有 几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。1 .（教材 P44） Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side
21、 of the lake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。2 . It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30o含有not.until.的句子的强调句为It is not until.that.,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。3 .Thcy must have spent a pleasant eve
22、ning together.他们在一起一定度过了一个愉快的夜晚。句式分析：句中的must have been是must have done结构,表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“过去， 定做过某事，该结构只用于肯定句。4 .（教材 P44） They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。5 .（教材 P38） The next
23、 morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。6 .（教材 P38） When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took （heir breath away with its exceptional
24、 beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。句式分析： 句中 When the train arrived at the station 为 when 引导的时间状语从句,where the blue water literally look their breath away with its exceptional beauty 为 where 引导的是非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词Lake Louiseo.（教材 P38）They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north th
25、rough the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。7 .（教材 P.38）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging 10 .埃德蒙 顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为- 10句式分析：句中with daily temperatures averaging 10为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。8 .（教材 P38） Rather than travel by commercial aiiiine all
26、 the way. they decided to fly to Vancouver and then lake Ihe她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。句式分析：句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。9 .（教材 P38） Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada kx）ked massive.透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句式分析：句中过去分词短语Seen from the train window在句中作时间状
27、语。10 .They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.句式分析：句中 where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area 为 where 引导的非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces,其中that covered a very large area为that引导的限制性定语 从句，修饰先行词farms。四.课文创编语法填空。ALi Da
28、iyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.（visit） their cousins. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2.travel by commercial airline all the way. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, _3（see） the sights. The next morning, the two girls took the train t
29、o Lake Louise, 4.(pass) through the Canadian Rockies. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests , one of their 5.(highlight) was being able to see many different creatures, 6.(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Edmonton, the train headed sout
30、heast _7 the great Canadian Prairie. They did not anticipate 6.seeing (see) such an open country,and were truly 8.(amaze). After another day on the train, 9.(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. The train 10.(thunder) on, through the rolling hills. It was not until 9： 30 a. ni.10.that t
31、hey finally reached the capital of Ontario Toronto. All in alb their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a 11.(during) of four days.【答案】：1.to visit 2. than 3. seeing 4. passing 5.highlights6. including 7. across 8.seeing9. amazed 10. eventually 11. thundered 12. that 13.durationBSEEING THE TRUE
32、 NORTH VIA RAIL： TORONTO AND MONTREALAfter Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and 1(wealthy) city in Canada, they only had a few hours _2(kill) before they had to proceed_3the next leg of theirtrip to Montreal, _4 they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looke
33、d _5the shores of Lake Ontario.6(stand) in the distance, they were _7(astonish) to seemisty clouds(rise) from the great Niagara Falls, 8 is on the south side of the lake. Waterfrom the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls9its way to the sea.The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of gl
34、ass and steel and old-fashioned cars 10(roll) by.As they walked north from the harbor area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother old schoolmates, _11(live) here. I should phone her and see _I2 shes available fbr dinner.”They _13(meet) Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown
35、Chinatown. Thecousins 14_(chat) with Lin Fei,15_ had moved to Canada many years16(early).“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. Wc have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, 17you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people 18(come) here for more than a hundred years. _19, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China,“ Lin Fei told them.