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1、2022年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.
2、just D.mere.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as5. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sur
3、e to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingThe search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned6. The water will be further polluted un
4、less some measures.61.Once upon a time （not so very long ago, either!） industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a ear or a stove, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment（投资）.You paid good money for it, and you took care of it. Nowadays industry has persuaded us that products shouldnt
5、 last a long time. Its cheaper to throw them away than it is to repair them. This has led directly to the Hthrow-away society which is a tremendous waste of the earths resources.Just think of the cars that are traded in daily, just because they are out of style. Think of the expensive packaging mate
6、rial that is thrown away every time a new object is bought. And we consumers have to pay for that material! Our industrial society has turned us into spoiled children. This wastefulness has got ten us into the mess （困境）we are in now. When we have no resources left, then well start to take care of wh
7、at we have. But why cant we act before this happens? Why cant we go back to being a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue?Products used to be made to last.A.for at least five yearsB.for ten yearsC.for as long as you take good care of themD.for your whole life62. Training staff and wor
8、kers against terrorism .A.is an outstanding claim of MI5B.is inelevant for MI5C.is not necessary for MI5D.is difficult work for MI563.“A rolling stone gathers no moss （苔葬）J but there is one living animal that does gather moss, the three-toed sloth （树獭）of South America. This slowest-moving member of
9、the animal kingdom is so inactive that moss actually gathers on its body and turns it green strange as it seems!Most of the sloths life is spent motionless, hanging upside down from a limb. And that is the way its hair grows. Long and coarse, the strands （串）fromreceptacles （花托）for the damp jungle al
10、gae （水藻）that turn the brown fur a mossy green. Actually this moss helps the animal survive because it serves as a per- feet camouflage against the leaf trees and hides the sloth from the jungles swift-moving hunters. The sloth would have little chance of survival on the ground. With long, curved cla
11、ws hooked over the limb of a leafy tree, it spends the long hot hours during the day drowsing and eating. Inch by inch, it strips the leafy limbs bare and crawls Slowly down the trunk to find a new dining spot, but only at night.In addition to looking rather like a vegetable, the sloth is a strict v
12、egetarian. Running out of its favorite leaf is about the only thing that will make a sloth move. Then its appetite may even force the animal into swimming a stream to reach a juicy succulent（多汁的值物）.It will also force it into fighting tokeep the tree all to itself. The sloth is lazy and prefers to be
13、 alone, but it will tolerate its own relatives!A suitable title for this passage might be.（）A.Wild AnimalsB.Animal KingdomC.Moss GrowthD.The Lazy Animal.According to the writer, the exactness of a science is partly related toA.the skill of the scientistB.the extent to which variables can be controll
14、edC.the requirements of the observerD.the development of more accurate instruments.What is the best tile for the story?A.How to Feed CowsB.A Bad SundayC.Cows and Their MastersD.The Rebellion （反抗）of the Cows64 .Advertisement can increase demandA.all the timeB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing market
15、D.in a shrinking market.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.Because roots of the trees bre
16、ak up the soil.65 .Drunken drivingsometimes called Americas socially accepted form, of murder-has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defin
17、ed as one with a 0.10 blood content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drank within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image and judges were tolerant in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized
18、 tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more tha
19、n doubled, so the state recently upped is back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop *responsible attitudes about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Tough new la
20、ws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was obviously intoxicate
21、d1 and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hoover called the noble experiment”. They forget that
22、 legal prohibition didnt stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because.A.most Americans are heavy drinkersB.Americans are now less shocked by ro
23、ad accidentC.accident attract too much publicityD.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America66 .The underlined part this tiny humanMin Paragraph 2 refers toA.a chimp B.Flores Human C.Homo sapiens D.Homo erectus67 .Why do people go to parks on Easter?A.Because spring is coming.68 Because it is
24、part of the celebration.C.Because the air is fresh on that day.0.Because they feel free on that day.六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。
25、参考答案.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语二1 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。2 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。4.B5.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；
26、其余为干扰项。7.D8.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。9.B.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero10 .A.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。13.BB解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。1.85 setout意为“出发，动身.D16 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will
27、 you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。18.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。20.C.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you02
28、1 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。22 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。23 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has tw
29、o daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。24 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ：回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。25 .D28.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desiredresults意为“期望的结果.D29 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某
30、事。注意区别forget to do sth0忘了而没有做某事。30 .D.E31 .How are you doing/How are you.A32 .D.D33 .G.HThat was part of my plan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。Eloise :你这个周末准备干什么？Helen ：还不知道呢。你准备干什么？Eloise ：我在考虑开车去海滩。Helen ：听来不错！Eloise :你愿意跟我一起去吗？Helen ：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发？Eloise ：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。Helen :我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。Elo
31、ise ：这正是我计划的一部分。Helen ：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。34 .Hvisit her and the baby这是有关传递信息的一段对话。Julia ：你听到消息吗？Miles ：什么消息？Julia ：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。Miles ：她生了？怎么没人告诉我？Julia ：我以为会有人告诉你。Miles ：没有，我一点也不知道。Julia ：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。Miles ：老天爷，太棒了。Julia ：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗？Miles ：我会的。Julia ：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。Miles ：谢谢你告诉我。35 .C56 .答
32、案为C首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文 意为“老板今天不在，我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”4LC本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越”,故本题选择C。42.midnight43.stormy44.carelessness45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。46.valuable47.motivatio
33、n48.suitable49.construction50.civilization.Ddecline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受，deny“否认51 .C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗？ something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。53.Blatc广之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。54.D8 .答案为D food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句， what nice 用以修饰 foodo55.B.A介词by常和动名词连用，说
34、明方式、手段等。56 .Ctake advantage of为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。57 .A情态动词must表示推测。58 .Drecent是“最近的,近期的 ；fresh是“新鲜的、；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。60.B.C解析：本题为细节题。从文章的第1句Once upon a time(not so very long ago, either!)industrial goods were made to last forever 中，我们不难 看出C为正确答案。61 .A解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿公布了一个10条反恐提示。这些 提示是要求所有的人都联合起来反恐
35、，并说这是反恐战争的最重要的武 器。62 .D64.B65 .D解析：从短文整体内容来看，只有D选项最能概括全文内容。66 .C67.B解析：事实细节题。第二段最后一句话提到当顶屋土壤被冲走，就只剩下沙漠。而土被冲走是因为没有森林保存雨水，所以选B。68 .D解析：本题为推理题。文章第一段第一句指出酒后驾车已经成为美 国一种“socially accepted form, of murder”，第二段开头作者又指出“Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image”, 这说明 喝酒是一种为社会所接受的行
36、为，D为正确答案。69 .B本文是围绕Flores Human展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中 的一部分情况。根据上下文可知B项正确。70 .A.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water vi11 never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have
37、to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facin
38、g the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone shouldA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had
39、 been taken9 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most o
40、f her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.We must _ early in th
41、e morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside1.1 lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17. Let me help you,?consciously save polluted. We have ones. In this way
42、 the future.water and certain law should be made that no water will be to protect the existing water resources and develop new I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water inA.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook pa
43、rt in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedLittle that their plan has beenDiscovercd .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect18. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.
44、don*t you C.do you D.arent youtoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves19. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that
45、C.those D.whichWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.wil
46、l you accept D.would you accept20. The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringJane has brown hair, in fact,
47、its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting二、补全对话（10题）31 .请在第 处填上正确答案。32 .57. Receptionist:, please? Guest: Bill Grant.33 .阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎
48、样度过 的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon 一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日 去电影院看了一场电影。、Tom: 51 ?Lester:Not bad . What about you?Tom :blot bad , either . What did you do last weekend?Lester: Well, 52Tom : Oh, 53 ?Lester: The Lion Kirng .Tom: Oh, really? 54 ?Lester: Yes, it was good . 55 ?Tom:I went out to dinner with Simon .Lester: Oh, you must have had a great time . By the way, how is Simon?Tom : He s fine .第51题查看材料34 .V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from