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1、2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he i
2、njured D.he was injured.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do hann to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed4. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.aris
3、eFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atThe education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desi
4、ringThe search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandonedD. carried59. 第 9 题 I like all kinds of fruit, but my is banana .A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred五、阅读理解（10题）60. Why didnt the immigrants share the lands with the natives
5、?A .They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.B.They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C.Because North America was first discovered by them.Because the Indian people liked making war to them.62. The celebration of Easter does not include.A.eating Easter eggsB.hunting Easter eggsC.buyin
6、g gifts for childrenD.having religious ceremonies63. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashion dress is seen asA.a waste of moneyB.a waste of timeC.an expression of fashionD.an expression of creativityThe number of right-handed monkey is the left-handed ones.A.greater than that ofB.
7、smaller than that of C.as much as that of D.equal to that of64. When you say that Scotland is like England, the ScottishA . feel insultedB . are offendedC . are amusedD . feel shockedIn many modern countries, children go to schoolA.be free educationB.to be able to marryC.to work for societyD.to rid
8、themselves of “low workIn the authors view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides.A.is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB.now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC.has sharply increased so as to become the cente
9、r of public attentionD.is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming65. Low work here means.A.work with brainsB.work with handsC.the work that people do at homeD.the work scientists do in the lab66. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A.The sun shines
10、constantly and gives out the same amount of energy every year.B.The cause of the suns fluctuations is its loss of energy with each passing year.C.It is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear.D.Fluctuations in weather patterns are the results of the pull of grav
11、ity.67. The Three Laws of Robotics are most probably.A.stories written by AsimovB.writing techniques employed by AsimovC.techniques to build robots0.characters in Asimov* s science fiction六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You shoul
12、d base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.A1 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. beinjured来表示，故答案为C。2 .A.D3 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，pul放下，raise提起，arise升高。4 .D7.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。8 .D.A本题考查祈使句型：
13、【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。1 0.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ an-ive at conclusion, 故选 Bo1LD解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。12.B.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。13 .A解析：根据上文提到“find on针,故下文中也
14、应填。ne,表示泛指。 15.C16.B17.B.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子 body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。18 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A19 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and
15、 they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）20 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的、“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访,绕
16、道而来,苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。26.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havctroublc（in）doingslh.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。27 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。28 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一
17、般将来时。29.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施: 本句应用被动语态。30 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。31 .E.G32 .AI really want to see your new car 这是有关买车的一段对话。Brown ：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。William ：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。Brown ：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗？Brown ：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。William :你考虑怎么付费了吗？Brown
18、 ：我为买车准备了足够的现金。William ：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。Brown ：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。William ：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车！33 .H.D34 .C1 went to the cinema on Sunday/I saw a film(movie) on Sunday38 .Are you free/Do you have time.well go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/well have supper in a restaur
19、ant40.B41.permission42.occupied.productive43 .neighbourhood.strength46 .midnight.performance48.lose49.additional50.convenience51.A13 .答案为A在need(want, require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被 动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needs to be cleanedo52.A53.B11 .答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect “保护”，常与from, against 连用；protest “抗议” ；prevent 防
20、止 ；keep “保持”。54 .Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的 比较级是lesso.A16 .答案为A从句中的we w川可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从 句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。56.Bln addition to除了，另夕卜“；In spite o俨尽管“；In return fbr作为的报答；Instead。俨代替”。57.Beffect 意为“影响”。58.C14 .答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的 句型，遵循前后一致的原则。59 .Cartificial为“人工的,人造的；surface表面”
21、；physical为“有形的， 物质的“；substance为名词，“物质:根据词义，词形，可判断出C符 合题意。60 .Afavorite为“特别喜爱的“；favorable为“赞成的，有利的；fayored 为“受到优待的，优惠的“；preferred”宁可(选择儿6LB 解析 参见第一段句子 However, these early immigrants from Europe didnt want to share the land with the natives . They killed off many Of the Indians, seized their land or
22、pushed them off to lands farther away .”62.C.B根据文章第二段第三行waste hours of their time所以选Bo64.D65.B第三段，人们认为苏格兰不过是英格兰的扩展，这种观点对苏格兰 人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed, no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots) o66 .D.AA)O推断题。本题的答案主要见于第二段。从But this is not the major problem”.(但这并不是主要问题及“，we must be more con
23、cerned with the delayed effects.,(我们必须更关切由于小剂量地吸收无形中污 染了我们世界的杀虫剂而造 成的延迟的后果”我们可从中推断出作者 认为“由于大剂量吸入杀虫剂而突然致死还不是最糟糕的情况，故A）是正确的。而B）、C）、D）项的内容在文中均未提及，所以无法判断 是否是作者的观点，因而不能入选正确答案。68.B 69.C 70.B71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water vi11 never be used up. There is plenty of water, suc
24、h as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At
25、 the same lime, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is control led and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people shoul
26、d be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. Wo have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way 1 believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in th
27、e future.9 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.wher
28、e B.that C.when D.whyOh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.12. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I nee
29、d them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverwondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out17. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in
30、all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as18. Thafs me when I got maiTied. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well a
31、s C.much better than D.as better asHelen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those
32、 D.whichMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and s
33、he may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D. whereSend my r
34、egards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenNew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times
35、D.three times a二、补全对话（10题）31.第57题 请将正确答案填在第57处。32.第60题 请将正确答案填在第60处。33.请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A.No. not reallyB.what do you mean by badC.You tailed.D.Sure you canE.To sum it all upF.You can do it yourselfG.You merely passedH.Do you want to know the honest answer?Examinee:Did I do well on my te
36、st?Examiner 56 ?Examinee:Why wouldnt 1 want to know?Examiner:You had pretty bad scores.Examinee:Exactly 57 ?Examiner 58 .Examinee:Howd I fail it?Examiner:There are a couple of reasons why you didnt pass.Examinee:What did I do wrong?Examiner:59 一. you really just dont know how to drive.Examinee:Will
37、I be able to take a rctcsl?Examiner:60 . in about two and a half weeks.请在第 处填上答案。35 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A. What happenedC. you will know all of our guestsE. have a nice plan for our partyG. have a formal dinner partyB. I think we would enjoy thatD. What did you have in mindF. I am sure we will have, a gre
38、at timeH. you go with themWalt:Mr. Lee. would you and your wife be tree next Friday night?Mr. Lee: I dont think we. have any plans, but I would need to see what my wife has planned. 56 ?Walt:My wife mailed a written invitation to your wife asking you both to our dinner party.Mr. Lee: It would be our
39、 pleasure to .join you for dinner. What type of party is it?Wah:Weve always wanted to 57 .Mr. Lee: 58 . especially our wives!Walt:Four other couples arc coming, so Im hoping for some interesting conversations.Mr. Lee: 59 . Will some of the couples be from our company?Walt: Yes. 60 .Mr. Lee: Ill make
40、 sure to check the mail for our invitation. Your dinner plans sound wonderful.请在第一处填上正确答案。36 .Student:, Id like to return these books.Assistant: OK. Oh, these books are a month overdue.Sorry, you have to pay a fine.I know. But how much should I pay?Assistant:Just a minute.Let me check.A.Hi B.How are
41、 you C.Excuse me D.Hello.第52题查看材料.Linda： Hello! This is Linda speaking.Chris： Hello, Linda, this is Chris.66 this Fridayevening?Linda： Yes, why?Chris： Theres a good concert, and Ive got two tickets. I wonderLinda： Thats great!68?Chris： 7 oclock. But how about 69 at 6： 45?Linda： OK. I think I can mak
42、e it.Chris： After the concert, 70, shall we?Linda： Wonderful! Why dont we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris： Why not? OK, see you Friday.Linda： See you then. Bye!66.39.70.40. 请在第一处填上正确答案三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Susan has obtained her parents(permit) to go camping with her class.42. When we arrived, she was(oc
43、cupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.43. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.44. 1 should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).45. It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).46. At(night) you
44、hear the clock strike twelve.47. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .48. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to(loss).49. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.50. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged f
45、or their(convenient).四、词汇与语法知识（10题）13. The library needs, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningbe cleanedB. cleanbeing cleaned52 .Mr . Brown, and not I ,chosen to be the representative of the class .A . isB . amC . areD . have been53 .11. He raised his arms to his face from the blow.A. prot
46、estprotectB. preventkeep54.Usually Susan spends _ time doing her given job than other girls do in her office.A . lessB . littleC . fewD . fewer55.16. Why hasnt he come?on time, we will have to put off the trip.A. If he doesnt comeIf he wont comeB. If he shouldnt comeIf he hadnt come56. 第 11 题 the English novels you asked fbr, I also brought youan English-Chinese dictionary .A.In spite of B.In addition to C.In return for D.Instead ofThe medicine had no _ on him.A . affectionB . effectC . affectD . effective57. 14. It is much easier to make a plan than it out.A. carryingcarryB. to caixy