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1、2022年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as wellCountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and re
2、laxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where4.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out5 . The water will be further polluted unless s
3、ome measuresA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken6 . Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takcs up B.makc up C.sa
4、vc up D.put up.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingWhich of the following statements is not true?A.Since the computer revolution, the expression nstate of the artn has become popular.B.State of the art means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the
5、 rapid development of computer, nstate of the artn computer may easily become out of date.D.A11 kinds of products are nstate of the art nowadays.68. Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleil performances because.A.they havent practiced enoughB.the equipment is in
6、need of repairsC.they perform, risky acts without nets D.some are HIV positive7O.The Ford family came from Ireland to the United States in 1847. Their child Henry was born in 1863. He had an interest in mechanics. He invented a car called the quadricycle which had four wheels. It essentially （实质上）ha
7、d four bicycle tires and no cab （司机室）.Henry built race cars in the 1890s and even became a race car driver. But he wanted to build cars for everyone: to use, so he began the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He had formulated （制定）a business motto which would be the reason for his success. nThe way to make
8、 automobiles is to make one automobile like another automobile, to make them all alike.n His company declared that they could make automobiles in any color, as long as it was black. Henry gave much credit to his wife whom he called The Believer0. From the earliest days of their relationship she was
9、the one who encouraged him to build a horseless carriage. Her belief in him was a constant encouragement to produce what would become tile primary mode of transportation in the future. Henrys greatest task was to produce a gasoline engine that would be the power for his car. He finally produced so m
10、any hours each day that his friends called him crazy Henry, tie was inspired to work until his invention would work effectively.When he designed the Model T, he decided he could build it cheaply for what he called the great multitude（毛匕量）To do this he had to design an assemble line where many cars c
11、ould be bilt in a single day. Each worker would have only his individual parts to put on each car. Then he could limit himself to the few tools needed for the task.The Model T was introduced in 1908 and began to be produced on an assembly line in 1913. Henry Ford was the major figure in the auto ind
12、ustry for the next fifteen years.On May 26, 1927, Henry watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly tine. He had become the richest man in America. He was able to bring the price low enough so that most Americans could buy his car. This gave every family much independence, for they c
13、ould move about freely without the aid of others, transporting them.Because he did not change his Model T, others began experimenting with different types of cars. However, the Ford Motor Company still exists and all car owners are indebted （受惠于）to the creation of the automobile by HenryFord.To make
14、 cars, Henry first of all needed.A.his wifes encouragementB.a lot of money to buy equipmentC.engineers and techniciansD.to produce a gasoline engine that would be the power for his car六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My
15、 College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。1.B2.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。3 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四
16、个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。4.B5.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。6 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。7 .A.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。8 .C.C9 .C.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业 ；make m
17、istakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。10 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。11 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为if意为“如果 ；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。12 .C.D13 .C.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. bedoing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touch
18、ing.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。14 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。15 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。16 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two
19、 daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。17 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起,arise 升高。18 .D.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的:“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。27.
20、B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。28.C29.A30.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。31.F32.33.D34.G35.How can I get one(/a library card)AVhat should I do to get one(/a library card)36.E37.D38.A39 .What did you do/How about
21、you/How did youspend your weekend.D40 .deadly.looking43 . fruitful.reunion45. acceptable46.valuable47.unsatisfactory48.enabled49.lengthening50.association51.Bio .答案为B测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里， 应用被动语态。52 .D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越.,越”.C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做” ffl(be)worthdoin9,注意这
22、里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不 用 being seeno.C本题考查名词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物 适应各类人群。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。53 .Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B . earning是“挣来的 钱”；A . wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D . salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明 了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。54 .Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B .
23、是 现在进行时,主动式；C . build的地去分词是built,不是builded ； D . is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。55 .B本题考查介词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了二因为night前有修 饰语rainy,故用on。58 .A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分 +that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。59 .D本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量 有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一
24、个表示转折意义的连词，意为 “然而，表示 the cost of livin9 与 the quality of life 的对比：since 弓 | 导原 因状语从句，意为“因为when弓|导时间状语从句，意为“当的时 候”；as可以弓导时间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。60 .A 61.D 本题为细节辨认题。从文中我们可以得知铝有广泛的用途，可用于交通运输，建筑业等。而自然状态的铝都不是以纯净状态存在的。62.B解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“And unmarried men are more at risk fbr heart attacks than their married
25、 counterparts.（此夕卜， 未婚男 士比已婚男士容易得心脏病。）而选项B意思是：夫妻双方的爱是引发 心脏病的一个危险因素，其意思正好与文章的意思相反。而根据常识, 其他三项胆固醇高、吃油腻的食物、有压力，都有可能引起心脏病的发 作。63 .D.C 解析：从第一段 to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before可知艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过 的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过，那么应该是一种不平常的东西。65.B.B解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句 I
26、began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers 得 出答案。overcharging的意思是“索价过高”。67 .C 解析:参见句子：We call the left side the educated side of the brain and generally,in western societies, people have developed this side of the brain more than the right side .68 .D解析：判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句说现在所有的
27、产品都被 说成是最新的。而实际上并非如此，所以选D。69 .C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。70 .D 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, t
28、here are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For
29、 me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,the
30、refore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.9 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed10 .一Has the wallet been returned yet
31、? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned11 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.you may be rig
32、ht, I can!t altogether agree.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.wcrc being builtC.was being builtD.is being built This is my n
33、ew dogHis name is Wisdom That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedOh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.
34、 .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.17. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichThere must be a
35、 dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.ThisHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseThe scientists all agreed that
36、 rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actua
37、lly exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchcrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenThe education s
38、ystem rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring二、补全对话（10题）18. 60. Student A: I am terribly sorry because I left your dictionar
39、y in the library and I just couldnt find it there.Student B:I have a new one.32第53题查看材料33.57请选择最佳答案填入0请在第一处填上正确答案。34. 第53题查看材料35. 第57题 请在第57处填上正确答案。36. Lily: Tm really mad at Mom and Dad.Ann: Why? What have they done?Lily: I asked them fbr a leather jacket for my birthday and they just got me this s
40、tupid raincoat.Ann: Oh,! Its a beautiful coat.A.dont worry B.it doesnt matter C.dont complain D.come on第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。37. 第55题 查看材料Pm afraid I canft finish the book within this week .A . Please go ahead .B . Thats right .C . Not at all .D . Take your time .三、语法与词汇（1。题）A laser beam can be turned in
41、to a(dead) weapon.38. Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?39. It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.40. The last time we had a family(union) was at my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.41. The singer gave an (accept)
42、performance, but it was not outstanding.42. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.43. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).44. It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.45. A study has been ordered into the feasibility (可能性)of(length) the airpo
43、rts main runway by 200 metres.46. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)10. Would you mind alone at home tonight, Tom?A. leavingbeing leftB. to leaveto be left52. the temperature, water turns into steam.A . The high ； the fastB . Higher ； fasterC . The more higher ；
44、the fasterD . The higher ； the faster1.1 1 dont think this film worth again .A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods thatsuit all tastes and pockets .A.division B.area C.range D.circle.第 10 题 He does not work but he gets a good from hisinv
45、estments .A.Wage B.earning C.income D.salary.第 17 题 Now,a new hospital near the college .A.is being built B.is building C.is being builded D.is built.He suddenly returned a rainy night .A.at B.on C.in D.During58.It was in the winter of 1951 a heavy fog moved into London.A . thatB . thenC . whenD . /
46、59 .The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain , the quality of life is bably one of the highest .A.since B.when C.as D.while.Mr . Brown, and not I ,chosen to be the representative of the class .A . isB . amC . areD . have been五、阅读理解（10题）.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A.Alum
47、inum is widely used in transportation.60 Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C.Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D.Aluminum is not used in its pure form.62. Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor?A.High in cholesterol.B.Conjugal affection
48、.C.Eating fatty foods.D.Being under stress.63. The number of right-handed monkey is the left-handed ones.A.greater than that ofB.smaller than that ofC.as much as that ofD.equal to that of64. The underlined word poetry most probably meansA.an object for artistic creationB.a collection of poemsC.an unusual qualityD.a natural sceneWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?() A.Different Forms of ExerciseB.ExerciseThe Road to H