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1、2022年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级：姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring.That is
2、the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce3.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting4.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disastera
3、reaA.are being builtB.wcrc being builtC.was being builtD.is being built. Thafs me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he
4、in the literary worldA.sells; was to play5 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing64.Lane waited on the bench nearest the bridge, as he had been instructed. The wind blew straight across the river, sharp as a razor, and he had to pull his overcoat closer about him.He went over his
5、instructions in his mind. The agent would appear at four o clock. He would chat to Lane fbr a while, after which he would get up, leaving his newspaper behind. The plan would be fastened inside.A distant clock began to strike the hour. As if from nowhere, a man appeared and sat down be side Lane, pl
6、acing his newspaper on the seat between them. He was thin and middle-aged, and seemed in need of a good meat. He bored no resemblance to Lane1 s idea of a successful spy. His conversation, confined to trivial observations about the weather, was painfully uninteresting.A few minutes later he got up a
7、nd continued on his way. Large picked up the paper which laid on the bench, as if he wanted to look at the news. He was excited to see the plans pinned to the center page. At that moment, however, there was a strong wind which lifted the newspaper into the air, like a kite, and blew it into the rive
8、r.Lane.A.mcmorizcd his ordersB. reci ted his ordersC.tried to remember his orders0.repeated his orders himself65. We drop a piece of metal into ajar full of water, the metal will float if it weighs less than.A.an equal amount of silverB.an equal amount of goldC.all the water in the jar nowD.the wate
9、r that leaves the jar66. Judging from this passage, people of the Middle Ages probably.A.treated black cats with respectB.treated black cats badlyC.were witches if they had black cats0.thought black cats were beautiful67. What is the topic of this paragraph?A.Mountain Climbing.B.Helicopter.C.A Schoo
10、l Master and His Students.D.A Rescue Task.68.43. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Earliest People in North America.B. The Earliest Immigrants to North America.C. The People of the United States.D. Europeans Were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.69.Why does the author men
11、tion a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.70.Keiko
12、has.A.A.enjoyed being with other sea animalsB.killed other sea animals that have come into his penC.hasnt seen any other animalsD.had limited contact with other sea animals六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your compo
13、sition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果工2.B.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。3 .D.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体:由题意知应选A。4
14、 .A.C8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。9 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。10 .C1LD解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。12 .D.Ain particu
15、lar是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。13 .A.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。14 .D17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。18.C19.C20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身 21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bcttcro27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。28.Dapply to 应用；apply for
16、 申请29.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。1.1 1 went to the cinema on Sunday/I saw a film(movie) on Sunday.C32 .问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。34.A35.D36.C37.A38 .Can
17、we serve now?39 .Would you like some wine.F41.weightlessness42.horrificd43.bored44.vaguely45.application46.villagers47.exposure.Personally48 .unsay.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since。因此本 题选择Co51.B52.C本题考查宾语从句。【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的 那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what
18、在宾语从句中作 宾语。53.Blook like sth .意为“看上去像”。54.D.答案为D今年比去年粮食产量增加5%o比较时句型为主语+谓语 十倍数（分数）十形容词（副词）比较级+than.。55.D.答案为D他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表 示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某地时应加froiTlo56.B16 .答案为B因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident “意外事故” ；incident “小事，事件” ；a number of（若干的）后面接复数 名词。57.B 句型“the more.the more.”表示
19、“越越 ；be familiar with 表示“熟悉,通晓）58.B59.BWhile”虽然，尽管的意思，用在句首最恰当。6O.Bcarried on意为“坚持下去 ；tried out意为“试用 ；went on意为“继 续worked out意为“发生二我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非 常好。61.D62.B解析：本题为细节推理题。传统的处理方法中，人们只管把垃圾扔 出去就了事了。但这种垃圾处理方法已经不合时宜，会造成垃圾成山、 浪费资源、污染环境。因此许多城市开始试验用新的方法来处理越来越 多的垃圾问题。63 .C解析：文章第一段讲述了一个故事：一位女士被杀害，三十二位目 击者无人
20、救援。文章第五、第六段的实验中，成群人在一起时，没有人 去救援求助者，为什么呢?文章第七段给出了原因他们都认为别人 会出来帮助的。64 .D解析：文章第二段第一句的意思是，Lane在大脑中一遍又一遍地 重复对他的指示。g。over反复地说（想）。65 .D根据阿基米德定理，推断试验的结果为D项。66.B.D解析：此考题为主旨题。这篇文章讲述了人们营救一个患病的男孩 的经过。男孩在登山时突发疾病，在接到男孩的校长的求救电话后，皇 家空军救援中心出动了一架直升机前去营救。直升机在克服了一些困难 后成功地将男孩送往医院。应选D。68.B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选b.D事实细节题。题干大意是：
21、作者为什么提到蒸汽轮船？蒸汽轮船出 现在文章第 四段第二句Experts believe that the wann temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship”作者在第四 段讲述海洋为人类提供的能源，其中包括温暖的海水。蒸汽轮船利用 蒸汽机作动力，而人们也可以用温暖的海水作动力，以利用其能量，故 正确答案为Do69 .D见原文倒数第二段。Keiko虽然放回到冰岛，但仍然被圈。所以它没有 机会与其他动物相聚。70 .Global Shortage of Fresh Water
22、People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of po
23、pulation and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of waler shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrain
24、ed.What should wc do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will bo polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new o
25、nes. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.1. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set offNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a di
26、plomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunLet me help you,?A.won*t yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IWhafs the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.bcing D.bc11.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is12.The
27、scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govem the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which13.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special14.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do har
28、m to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed15 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This.The search was when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.a
29、pproved B.acquired C.achievcd D.abandoned.New typewriters cost aboutprice of the second-hand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. rob
30、bed19 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside20 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a good jumper .A.what; what B.that
31、; that C.what; that D.that; had.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 24,The problem was settled to the complete of them, s
32、o they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attractionMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asSickne
33、ss deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applicd for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.
34、separating C.fbr separating D.of separatingBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where二、补全对话（10题）31 .第52题查看材料32 .Joyce: Could you pass me the sugar?Larry: Sure.A.Its all right. B.No problem. C.Here you are D.Thank you.33 .查看材料.59. Peter: Hello, Frank!?Frank. Pretty
35、good. Oh, Frank, how are you doing with your assignment?35.第59题 请将正确答案填在第59处。36.请在第 处填上正确答案o37.Opcrator: Good morning.Future Software.How may I direct your call?Customer: After Sales Service Department, please.Operator:.Ill put you through.A.Just a moment please B.I see C.Thank you D.No problem38.43
36、9. 3请在第一处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of (weight).40. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.41. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).42. The dying man said(vague) to his lawye
37、r, I will leave all my property to the orphans.Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.43. Many(village) were forced to leave their hometown by the flood.44. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.45. (person) I dont li
38、ke this kind of music.46. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.47. nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been四、词汇与语法知识(10题)She couldnt take shorthand, slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.soWe should respect food a
39、nd think about the people who don1 t have we have here andtreat food nicely .A.that B.which C.what D.whetherWe dont know what the surface of Venus mightA . look aslook likeB. look overlook about54.13. The grain output is this year than that of last year.A. higher 5 percent5 percent more higherB. mor
40、e 5 percent higher5 percent higher55.14. His sister her hometown for three years. Shell return next year.A. lefthas leftB. has been awayhas been away from56.16. There have been quite a number of road today because of yesterdays snowstorm.A. incidentsaccidentsB. accidentincident57 .the more you are a
41、ware of content and meaning.A . The more words you are familiar toB . The more words you are familiar withC . You are familiar to more wordsD . You are familiar with more words58 .The harder they worked, A . they seemed to do lessB . the less they seemed to doC . they were doing lessD . they did les
42、s.第 10 题 travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages .A.No matter how B.While C.Providing that D.So that.We didn*t plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well .A . carried onB . tried outC . went onD . worked out五、阅读理解（10题）.Menashe Kadishman is famous for painting.A.deer B.
43、birds C.sheep D.flowers.A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because. A.their environment is becoming more and more dirtyB.the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficientC.thcy are short of useful materialsD.they need new materials made from garbage59 .The murder too
44、k place around ten o* clock p. m. on June 10. Thirty-two people watched Kitty being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet, none of the 32 helped her. Not even one called the police. Was this inhuman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling for ones fellow man?Not so,“ say scientists
45、 Dr. Darley and Dr. Fatane. They* ve found the reasons why people don* t act. According to them, a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice there is an emergency.Suppose you see u middle-aged man fall onto the ground. Is he having a heart attack, or some other ph
46、ysical trouble? Or is he simply about to sleep off a drunk? So if s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel himself responsible. He must feel that he must help.The researchers found that a lot depends on
47、how many people arc around. They asked college students to come in to be tested”. Some came alone, some with one or two others, and some in large groups. When they came in, either alone, in pairs, or in groups, a lady went into the next room. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of something
48、falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape-recorder.Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped,In other words, in a group, Americans often foil to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn, t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.Why didnt the thirty-two people act to help Kitty according to