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1、2022年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.arent youMy fa
2、ther me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A
3、.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveThe problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attractionLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.wil
4、l you C.shall I D.shant IThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyWhat do we talk about when we talk about money? We often think about what wc can buy with the money wc have, what wc cant buy because wc dont have enough and what were planning to buy when we
5、 have more. We discuss the careers that bring us money and the expenses that take it away. We talk about our favourite shops and restaurants, the causes we support, the places weve been and seen. We share dreams that only money can make real.In short, we talk about everything but money itself. In da
6、ily life, money is still a major conversational taboo. This is a shame, because money is as interesting as the things it does and buys, and the more you know about it, the more interesting it is.As a financial advisor, Tve seen hundreds of people learn to control their money instead of letting it co
7、ntrol them and watched as they increased as they increased their freedom, power and security by handling money consciously. Wouldnt you like to know that youUl always have enough money to live exactly as you want to?You will never be powerful in life until you re powerful over your own money. Talkin
8、g openly about it is the first step.Which of the following is NOT discussed when we talk about money?A.The careers that bring us moneyB.The causes we supportC.The dreams that only money can make realD.Money itself61. The writer suggests that Catch -22 is.()A.a very great English novelB.an accurate p
9、ortrayal of life in wartimeC.an excellent piece of satireD.the work of a neglected author62. In this passage the phrase one atmosphere( Line 8 )meansA.the mixture of gases that surrounds any heavenly bodyB.one kilogram per square centimeterC.the feeling among a group or produced by the surroundings
10、0.producing feelings of mysterious beauty or strangenessWhich of the following statements is FALSE? A.Some rich people go to stock market.B.A11 the people who want to get more money go to stock market.C.Some people who are not rich go to stock market.D.Some people who want to save money go to stock
11、market.65.Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anythin
12、g in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More tha
13、n a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. Wasnt it
14、you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home? I said it was. uWell, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one fbr you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.At first
15、 the author looked upon life as a process of getting He formed this view of life because.A.other people were selfishB.he thought if exciting to get from othersC.of his early educationD.of his character66. The underlined phrase suffer from* most probably means.A.experience B.recognize C.feel D.imagin
16、eAccording to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to.A.use physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children68.An assistants help is needed.A.as soon as you have enter
17、ed the shopB.before you start browsingC.only when you have finished browsingD.when you have finished browsing69. Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat means that.A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB.your body is made up of the food you eatC.what you eat has a
18、great effect on your healthD.the more you eat, the healthier you will feel70. When his table-companion said Bun appetit,* he wanted to know. A.the old mans nameB.where the old man was fromC.where the old man was goingD.none of the above六、作文（1题） 71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minut
19、es to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案LA本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动
20、词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语工2 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。3 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。5.B6
21、.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。7.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 8.B9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。10.B.D11 .C13.B解析 本题考查固定搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故
22、事中的事 确实存在。14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。15.B16.C17.B18. A19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工20.D21 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。22.B.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“ ；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。23 .B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚
23、拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。25 .C.D26 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。27 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。30.Bla
24、unch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。31 .E.Hvisit her and the baby这是有关传递信息的一段对话。Julia ：你听到消息吗？Miles ：什么消息？Julia ：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。Miles ：她生了?怎么没人告诉我？Julia ：我以为会有人告诉你。Miles ：没有，我一点也不知道。Julia ：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。Miles ：老天爷，太棒了。Julia ：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗？Miles ：我会的。Julia ：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。Miles ：谢谢你告诉我。32 .What kind of fruit should I b
25、uy.this is Dr. Green speaking35.F36.A37.A38.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和E1语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】What can I do for you/Can I help you【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是 否需要帮助，因此填入 What can I do for you/Can I help you。2 .【答案】What size, please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知 店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员
26、需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人 What size, pleaseo3 .【答案】Certainly/Yes, of course【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可 以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Cerlainly/Yes, of courseo4 .【答案】How much is it【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员 告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入 How much is it。5 .【答案】Heres your charge, five Yuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可以得知此时店员为顾客
27、找零，因此该空填入 Heres your charge, five Yuano【参考译文】Shop-assistant :您有什么需要？Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋？Customer：我穿 40 号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗？Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱？Shop-assistant： 45 元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：再见。39.G40.
28、B 57. B41.characteristic42.increasingly43.non-aggression.pleasant44 .popularize.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句，when的意思相当于justatthattime就在那时突然 因此本题选择c。47.ladylike48.familiarpetition.to inform50 .Cto be set up是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A . to set up是不定式的主 动式，表示主动，不符合；B . to hav
29、e been set up是不定式完成式的被 动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D . being set up是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。51 .A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词 taught,所以首先排除B, C,此外oneof.之后须加入一个最高级形式， 所以A正确。52 .Ctravel指“旅行” ；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行,驾驶飞机 Journey 指“旅程，路程或“历程”。所以选C。53 .C55.B56 .Cmake up for 意为弥补 ；keep up with 意为跟上；catch up with 意
30、 为“赶上make use of意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补 浪费的时间而努力。57 .D58.B59.B9 .答案为B我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?run out “用完二主语一般为 物，无需用被动语态，run out of 用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般 是人。60.C61.D事实细节题。由第一段第三句可知A选项提到了“We discuss the careers that bring us money and the expenses that take it away.” （我们讨论 的是给我们带来钱财的事业和需要指出的各项花费。）第四句话可 知 B 选项也提至lj
31、了“ We talk about our favourite shops and restaurants, the causes we support, the places weve been and sccn. （我们谈论那些我们 喜欢的商店和餐馆，还有那些使我们总来这些地方看看的原因。）第 五句可知 C 提至ljrWe share dreams that only money can make real.（我们分享那些只有金钱才能使之实现的梦想），所以只有D选项 没提到。62.C63.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段开头提到“The pressure of the atmosphere
32、 at sea level it about one kilogram per square centimeter . We call this pressure one atmosphere .（海平面的大气压是每平方厘米一千克，我 们称之为一个大气压。厂这里的“this pressure指的就是上一句中的“The pressure of the atmosphere, 即one kilogram per square centimeter”。64.B.C65 .A解析：此考题为词汇题。该短语出现在People who are far-sighted suffer from just the
33、 opposite problem,根据句子上下文，我们可以得出作 者的意思是“远视的人所面临的是相反的问题对比4个选项，A应为 正确答案。66 .A解析：根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所 以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the
34、 earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good ide
35、a.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.11. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being ro
36、bbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed17.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out18.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till的命令而已，比较容易动用休罚。选项A是正确的。68.C.C解析：本题考查内容实际
37、上与猜义题相同。猜义题应重视该部分所在句以及这个句子的下句或更远的下文。通过该句所在句“is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment” 可得出答案，即 C 选项 what you eat has a great effect on your healtho.D 71.How I Finance My Col lege EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and
38、 col lege life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank
39、 for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy paren
40、ts with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.19.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside20.lt is reported that many a new
41、house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built21 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever b
42、oy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as22 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.The sc
43、ientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he bega
44、n B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting二、补全对话（10题）28. 请在第 处填上正确答案。29. 请在第一处填上正确答案。30. 第54题查看材料
45、31. 通读下面的短文，回答题。提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林 医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。 Mrs . Wilson: Hello, this is Alice . Is Dr . Green there?Dr . Green : Yes, 51 .Mrs . Wilson : Dr . Green, sorry to call you up at this time of the day . But my husband is very sick . I am rather worried . 52 ?Dr . Gre
46、en :Yes, certainly . 53 ? It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come .Mrs . Wilson : Well, I can11 tell exactly, but 54Dr . Green: All right then . Don t worry . Keep him in bed . _55Mrs . Wilson : I 11 do that, Dr . Green . See you soon .Dr . Green : See you .第51题查看材料32. 根据以下资料，回答15题。A
47、 Where did it lake placeC. had an operationE. thats greatG. had her baby last weekB. No. I had no ideaD how beautifulF. What happenedH. visit her and the babyJulia:Did you hear the news?Miles:56 ?Julia:Our cousin went into labor and 57 .Miles: She did? Why didnt anyone tell me?Julia:I wouldve though
48、t that somebody would have told you.Miles:5X .Julia:Well, she did. her baby was 8 pounds 6 ounces.Miles: Oh my God. 59 !Julia:Are you going to go and 60 ?Miles: ! think that I might.Julia:Go(xl! I just thought Id let you know.Miles: Thanks tor telling me.请在第一处填上正确答案。33. 第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。34. 第59题请将59处填上正确答案.35. 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，