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1、2022年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnHt you C.donnt you D.do you.The scientists all agreed that rules of
2、physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been tol
3、d.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1 . The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform. being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.
4、are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asn other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy asC.have no other way to enjoy themselves better D.want to irritat
5、e their parents.Which of the following is NOT recommended for the break during the childrens study after class?A.Shoot baskets.B.Play some games with parents.C.Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.D.Relax a bit by using the bathroom.63 .Lindman wrote his book _.A . ten years agoB .
6、 twenty years agoC . more than twenty years agoD . thousands of years ago64 .When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. （79） It is only when we cannot see perfectly Ihat we realize how important our eyes People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their ey
7、es. Everything else seems blurry （模糊的）.Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant objects clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are
8、 far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光）.This, too, can be correc
9、ted by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白内障）.Long ago these people olden became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important forjudging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle.
10、To prove this to yourself, look at object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.
11、 People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.We should take good care of our eyes.A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see dellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are65 .Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a
12、 port on the sea, two milesaway from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city , with ships, railways clothes and m
13、achine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrowstreets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valenciais well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in th
14、e 13th century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela （委内瑞拉）named Valencia.From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four.What did the girl do when she co
15、uld no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.66 .The author suggests that the third most common blood type of European isA.AB.BC.AB D.O67 . According to the passage, which of the following
16、statements is true?A.Black stands for unhappiness.B.Black makes people think of night.C.Black makes people think of sorrow.D.Black is the color of the mourning.68 .The relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly analogous to which of the following?A. A rider jumping on a horses
17、back.B.A ball being hit by a bat.C.A boat powered by a motor.D.A door closed by a gust of wind.六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考合案L
18、C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。2.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？3 .
19、D.Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请4 .D.D7.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果8.B9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。11 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。12 .C. A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao14.B.A解析
20、：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo15 .A17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。18.C19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。20.B.C解析：much
21、用在句中修饰比较级bettero21 .D.D22 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。23 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。24 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用w
22、ill you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。29.D.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。30 .C.D31 .how long can I keep a book
23、(/the book) (I borrow).G35.Shall we invite John and his girlfriend.E36 .店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确 的。37 .38 .F40.B41.suspicion42.lose43.astonishment44.repaired45.classify46.impressive47.election48.reform49.application50.consideration51.D52.B53 .D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑 问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于
24、第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话 人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带 有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。54 .C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语 letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待 着所有的信立刻被打印出来。55 .D.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物 的比较）他又是第二高的。56 .C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have done0.B主语由neithernor.连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数 形式决定。59 .C.A
25、本题考查主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于 中国文学与绘画的演讲。a poel and arlist是同一个人，即表示某人既是 诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时 间状语tomorrow afternoon可以排除C、D两项。60 .C.A 解析：由于“They feel cut off from the adult world,所以they create a culture and society of their own”。61 .C不符合学生课后休息的是长时间待在酒吧里喝饮料。【试题分析】 细节题。【详细解答】文章最后一段
26、中推荐的休息方式包括投篮、喝点 饮料、方便一下或者和父母做一次快速的卡片游戏(The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents.),这些与选项 C 的“长时 间待在酒吧里喝饮料”意思不同。所以选项C是正确答案。62 .C第三段最后。Arthur Lind man预言，巨大的无聊存在于极度的丰富 之中。而这还是20多年前的预言，并且，他的预言越来越准确。选项 D是第
27、四段中另一本书的时间。63 .C解析：本题是推理题。关键词是should。即便视力好也应该保护好 眼睛。64 .C.A1.8 B解析：参见最后一段可知，在欧洲最多的是。型，次之是A型， 最少是AB型。所以，位于第三的是B型。1.9 B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。70 .C解析：本题为细节题。文中提到，有些细菌长有鞭毛，鞭毛旋转, 在水中推动细菌前进。因此，细菌与鞭毛的关系最像船与推动它前进的 发动机的关系。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is
28、 plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more ne
29、eded than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is control led and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, fir
30、st, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thi
31、rsty for water in the future.9. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredWe were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting1 noticed his eyes,
32、because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness1 wondered what difficult
33、y he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with canying out15 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.arent you.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.he come, the problem would be
34、 settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned16 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begu
35、n D.that he has begun.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at23
36、.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being builtMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.com
37、e again D.come outLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant INo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.whereIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB
38、.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you acceptScnd my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write二、补全对话（10题）31 .请在第 处填上正确答案。32 .George: Youre not looking very cheerful.? Joe: Oh, nothing in particular. Im just a bit fed up. George: With your job? Joe:
39、 Yes, thats right.A.Are you OKB.Are you feeling wellC.How are youD.Whats the matter with you33 .第54题查看材料34 .第60题 请将正确答案填在第60处。35 .第52题查看材料36 .第60题 请将正确答案填在第60空。37 .查看材料.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation? B:56.A: Paris? That sounds great! 57.B: We are leaving next Tuesday.A: Who are y
40、ou going with?B: 58.A: 59.B: For about two weeks. 60.A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!B: Thanks a lot.选项：A、Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been ther
41、e before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.56、请选择最佳答案填入()39.根据以下资料，回答15题。A. Where did it take placeB.No. I had no ideaC. had an operationD.how beautifulE. that*s greatF.What happenedG. had her baby last weekH.visit her and the babyJulia:Did you hear the news?Miles:56 ?Julia:Our cousin went
42、into labor and 57 .Miles: She did? Why didnt anyone tell me?Julia:I wouldve thought that somebody would have told you.Miles:5X .Julia:Well, she did. her baby was 8 pounds 6 ounces.Miles: Oh my God. 59 !Julia:Are you going to go and 60 ?Miles: ! think that I might.Julia:Go(xl! I just thought Id let y
43、ou know.Miles: Thanks tor telling me.请在第一处填上正确答案。40. 第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)It is said that the young man was arrested on(suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.41. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to(loss).42. To my great (astonish), he entered my room w
44、ithout my agreement.43. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?44. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.45. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an scene, (impress)Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to res
45、ign.46. The new prison system is designed to(form) criminals rather than just punish them.47. Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.1.1 1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.四、词汇与语法知识(10题).一Iv got this
46、really painful ear. 一How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering51 .Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four52 .The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.* declared the jud
47、ge.A . mayB . shouldC . mustD . shall1.1 1 expect all my letters _ promptly.A . to typeB . typedC . to be typedD . being typed1.5 She kept a close eye the sick child and didnt sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on.He is a very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tal
48、lerC . tallestD . most tall56 .Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A . it must rainB . it must be rainingC . it must have rainedD . it must have been rain58. Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of_ own.A . have, theirB . has, hisC . have, hisD . has, their59. He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will workA poet and artist comin