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1、2019年上海青浦区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空(每小题I分，共10分)1、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模第2130题10分20182019学年上海青浦区高三上学期期末第2130题Wayward Penguin (企鹅)Released South of New ZealandHe needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide. Once in the water, he held his head up for one last look. And then he was gone. The waywar
2、d emperorpenguin 1(know) as Happy Feet was back home in Antarctic watersafter a temporary stay in New Zealand.Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday, more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2, 000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity. 2(s
3、peak) from a satellite phone, Wellington Zoo veterinarianLisa Argilia said Happy Feets release went remarkably smoothly. Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final send-off.3 when they opened the door of the box, the penguin
4、showed no interest in leaving.“I needed to give him a little tap on his back,n Argilla said.The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, 4 (take) a look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared beneath the surface.“I was re
5、ally happy to see him go, “ Argilla said. nThe best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild 5 they are supposed to be.”The 3-foot-tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach, about 40 miles northwest of New Zealands capital, Wellington. It has been 44 years 6 an em
6、peror penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand.At first, conservation authorities said they would wait and let nature take its course with the penguin. But it soon became clear the birds condition was growing 7 (bad) , as he swallowed sand and, likely mistaking it for snow.8 the world wat
7、ching, authorities finally took action, moving thepenguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered. It was at the7、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模（C篇）第6770题20182019学年上海青浦区高三上学期期末第6770题Help Migrant WorkersThere is nothing like going home. More so if it is for the Spring Festival family reunion. For
8、 a migrant worker it perhaps means even more. To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a years toil in his pocket is the best thing he can think of. 1 . They had to press hard for their defaulted payments, the salaries that were failed to pay up.About 200 million migrant workers n
9、ationwide are something left behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions in the past three decades. It is almost impossible to imagine life in these places without them. However, they still form a disadvantaged group. Their rights are violated in different forms. Among other
10、 things, unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions. 2 .3 . They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them. Yet, as the financial crisis bites deep, some small enterprises that are struck th
11、e most try to reduce their economic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them. So it is particularly important for governments at all levels to do an even better job in helping villager-turned-workers recover their unpaid salaries before the Spring Festival.It is good news that qu
12、ite a number of local governments have organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in those labor-intensive enterprises to make sure they have paid their migrant workers in a timely and fair manner. Construction commissions in almost all provinces have published hotlines for farmer-turned-co
13、nstruction workers to lodge complaints against their employers for withholding their salaries. 4 . But we need to look for solutions that will work at all times. We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent employers from holding back salaries to workers.A. Some have reportedly
14、climbed up chimneys to jump to their death unless they get their defaulted salaries.B. It is something every Chinese look forward to as the traditional gala draws near.C. Unfortunately, weeks preceding the Spring Festival have turned out to be hard times for migrant workers.D. Hopefully, these effor
15、ts will send more workers on a happy journey home for the Spring Festival with their salaries in their pockets.E. However difficult the situations they are in, it is too cruel and unfair for employers to hold back salaries they should pay their migrant workers.F Objectively speaking, governments at
16、various levels have done a great deal in helping these workers recover their defaulted salaries.六、概要写作(10分)8、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模第71题20182019学年上海青浦区高三上学期期末第71题To Friend or UnfriendSocial networking makes it very easy to have friends - lots and lots friends. Hundreds of millions of people have joined Q
17、Q, WeChat, and other sites so that they can communicate with friends online. However, the meaning of the word nfriendn seems changed. In the past, a friend was someone you had a close personal relationship with. Now, anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber
18、friends, but what do you do if you dont want to have so many friends?Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse. In recent years, it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a new word to describe it - to unfriend”. The new Oxford American Dic
19、tionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this: nto remove someone as a friend from social networking site . But why would you want to do such a thing as unfriending someone?The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life. For
20、example, some friends post messages much too frequently, especially those messages found to be extremely boring. They endlessly post status updates which say something like Fm cooking dinner” or Pm doing homework Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world issues. A third reas
21、on is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites.Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far more online friendships end suddenly than off-line ones. Even in this computer age, it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face-to - face. Aft
22、er all, thats what friends are for!七、翻译(1-2题3分，第3题4分，第4题5分，共15分)9、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模第7275题Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。(It)安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。(sake)我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。(that)这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。(
23、equip)八、书面表达(20分)10、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模第76题20182019学年上海青浦区高三上学期期末第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李磊，你所在的学校下学期组织多种社会实践活动(social practice activity) o提供 的社会实践岗位包括在地铁站做引导，在医院协助接待咨询，在辅读学校(special education school)担任助教等。
24、请就此写一篇日记。你的日记必须包括：你选择的岗位和理由；该岗位会带来的挑战和收获。(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)1、 【答案】 known;Speaking;But;took;where;since;worse;With;that;has been nursed;2、【答案】D;J;C;A;I;K;B;G;E;H;3、【答案】C;D;A;C;A;B;B;D;A;C;C;D;B;A;D;4、【答案】(1)B;D;B;(4)C;5、【答案】(1)D;B;A;6、【答案】(1)B;(2) A;C；(4)D;7、【答案】C;A;F;D;8、 答案】 It is easy to make f
25、riends through social networking. It is with just one click of your mouse that you can dump an unwanted friend in recent years. It is so common to remove friends, which is called unfriend. People unfriending someone means that it eliminates people who are annoying from your social life. Dumping frie
26、nds is not just an Internet phenomenon, but much more online friendships come to an end more easily than in real life. *【答案】(1) It is generally believed that ones preferance for color can reveal one*s personality. *(2) For the sake of safety, you had better check the map and avoid the route with hea
27、vy traffic before setting off.(3) What I didnt expect is that it is very hard/difficult to find a bed/vacancy in the nursing house for the aged. *So far, the countryside resort has not been equipped with wireless network/wifi network, which brings much inconvenience to tourists.10 答案 Recently I took
28、 part in the social activities organized by our school, in which we can work as guide at the subway station,【高分句型Or we can assit the hospital to receive patients and answer their inquiries. Whats more, we can serve as an assitant teacher in the special education school. I selected to be an assistant
29、 teacher in the school. For one thing, being a teacher is my dream, which I have been working for. For another, the students in special education school are in great need of help, so I want to do them a favor.(你选择的岗位和理由)Of course, it will not easy to do the job, and I will have difficulty teaching t
30、hem well due to my limited knowledge. However, I think it a good chance to develop my social skills and learn how to deal with children.【高分句型二】(该岗位会带来的挑战和收获)zoo 9 the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn*t overheat.Now that Happy Feet 10(nurse) back to health, his ch
31、ances are asgood as they are for any other penguin in the wild.He swam away, not caring about us anymore, H Argilia said.She paused.And that is a good thing, she said.二、选词填空(每小题I分，共10分)2、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模第3140题10分Is climate change consuming your favorite foods?Coffee: Whether or not you try to limi
32、t yourself to one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the worlds coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice. 1 in America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns, which invite disease and 2 species to live
33、on the coffee plant and ripening beans. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup. It is estimated that, if current climate patterns continue, half of the areas 3 suitable for coffee production wont be by the year 2050.Tea: When it comes to tea, warmer climates and err
34、atic precipitation aren*t only 4 the worlds tea-growing regions, theyre also messing with its distinct flavor. For example, in India, researchers have already discovered that the Indian Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall, making tea flavor weaker. Recent research coming out of the University
35、of Southampton suggests that tea-producing areas in some places, 5 East Africa, could decline by as much as 55 percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change. Tea pickers are also feeling the 6 of climate change. During harvest season, increased air temperatures are creating an increased r
36、isk of heatstroke for field workers.Seafood: Climate change is affecting the worlds aquaculture as much as its agriculture. As air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and 7 warming of their own. The result is a decline in fish population, including in lobsters (who are co
37、ld-blooded creatures) , and salmon (whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temps) . Warmer waters also 8 toxic marine bacteria, likeVibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood, like oysters or sashimi.And that 9 crack” you get when eating crab and lobst
38、er? It could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium (碳) carbonate shells, a result of ocean acidification (absorb carbon dioxide from the air) . According to a study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the worlds
39、 seafood 10 would run out by the year 2050.A. shrinkingundergoB. presentlyplantationsC. satisfyinginnovativeD. encouragestocksE. notablyinvasiveF. impacts三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)3、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模第4155题15分Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School, US, back in 2012. According to The New Yorker
40、, he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university, such as Harvard or Yale. He had a high GPA, 1 at debating and co-founded a math club. He was also a talented pianist. 2 , his dream universities turned him down. His less talented classmates, who were Hispanic or African-American, w
41、ere admitted into these schools. It made him wonder if he was 3 because he was Asian.On Oct 15, a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian-American students like Wang Began. Students for Fair Admissions (SFFA) , a US non-profit organization. 4 Harvard for using racial balancing in their ad
42、missions process. Harvard has denied the 5 . The university says that it considers many factors 6 whether a student should be admitted, including academic performance and extracurricular activities. Harvard added that the number of Asian-Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2
43、010. Race alone is never the reason a studentis 7 admission,n William Lee, a lawyer for Harvard, told the Guardian. HAnd race is never the reason a student is denied/*Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of 8 against Asian-Americans. In September, the US Justice Department began t
44、o 9 whether Yale University discriminates against Asian-Americans. The case has 10 a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies （平权法案 政策）that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications. The policies H benefit African-American and Latino students in an effort t
45、o make up for centuries of racial discrimination, according to Time magazine. According to The New York Times, the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended, 12 that it causes inequality. nPeople should be judged on character and 13 , ” However, in a statement, Harvard said th
46、at L4 the race criterion would reduce students opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment.Although the case has just begun, the 15 judgment ncould influence admissions to US universities for years to come, according to AI Jazeera, a Qatar-based TV station.A. crazy B. amazedC. gi
47、ftedD. slowA. BesidesB. FortunatelyC. UndoubtedlyD. HoweverA. rejectedB. dismissedC. enclosedD. stoppedA. trappedB. oppressedC. suedD. blamedA. chargeB. mistakeC. claimD. complaintA. conformingB. determiningC. acknowledgingD. surveyingA. robbedB. grantedC. entitledD. convincedA. preferenceB. favorC.
48、 oppositionD. discriminationA. investigateB. researchC. wonderD. inquireA. preferenceB. infectedC. fueledD. broughtA. necessarilyB. equallyC. traditionallyD. unintentionallyA. considerB. debatingC. annoyingD. arguingA. academicsB. strengthC. benefitD. moralitiesA. droppingB. settingC. implementingD.
49、 imposingA. officialB. existentC. gradual!）, eventual四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）4、【来源】2019年上海青浦区高三一模（A篇）第5659题20202021学年12月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高二上学期月考（A篇）第3639题Jack London, one of Americas major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.Lon