《2019年上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2019年上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、适当形式填空1、【来源】2019年上海奉贤区高三一模第2130题ToBeJoyfuI,ToBeYoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I 1(learn) that realkeys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of livi
2、ng is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point 2(abandon)something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, 3 (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so
3、 quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week fo
4、r only three months caused so many neurons (神经细胞)4(grow)that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking redu
5、ce blood flow to your face 5 you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, 6 decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting
6、findings was that the mothers* awareness of stress was more important than 7 was objectively occurring in their lives. 8 (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three- point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly
7、 shortened and damaged telomeres (染色体端粒)compared with 9 who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed 10 raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.二、选词填空五、多选多7、【来源】2019年上海奉贤区高三一模第6770题The quality of pat
8、ience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremelyfrustrating. 1 Patience adds some ea
9、se and acceptance to your life. Its important for inner peace.2 If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good
10、time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is small stuff1.Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberatepractice. 3 They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience.
11、Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What youll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know its only for a short while, immediately strength
12、ens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone-five minutes of successful patience-youll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become
13、 a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You will see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn*t life or death1 but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. 4 .A. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actua
14、l practice periods.B. You are more easily annoyed and bothered.C. It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop.D. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you don，t like it.E. Without patience, you will see the same s
15、cene as an emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings.F. If you lack patience, you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing.六、总结8、【来源】2019年上海奉贤区高三一模第71题A remarkable variety of insects live in this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Ins
16、ects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more. Insects can be found almost everywhereon the highestmountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground j
17、ump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colours and various shapes.There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place whe
18、re they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foodspaint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals.Because they are small they can hide in tiny spaces.Also, insects have an enormou
19、s reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43, 000 eggs a day.Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective colour. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised (伪装)like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lic
20、hen (青苔),a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colours to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poison. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them.七、翻译9、【来源】2
21、019年上海奉贤区高三一模第7275题翻译一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)(4)不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)八、书面表达10、【来源】2019年上海奉贤区高三一模第76题在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场 景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括：描述你印象深刻的一个场景；说明你对此印象深刻的理由。（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）1、 【答案】 have leamed;
22、abandoning;quit;to grow;so;which;what;Given 或 Having been given;those;without;2、【答案】I;A;H;B;C;D;F;K;E;G;3、【答案】C;B;A;D;B;B;C;D;D;A;A;D;A;B;D;4、【答案】（1）D;B;A;(4)C;5、【答案】(1)C;B;C;6、【答案】A;C;B;(4)B;7、【答案】B;D;A;E;8、 【答案】Large varieties of insects successfully survive almost anywhere for several reasons.Fir
23、st, their adaptive capacities enable them to survive in extreme temperatures and environments. They can live on various foods and hide in tiny places. Second, insects excel at reproduction. Last, insects use protective colors to disguise or give warnings so that they successfully fool their enemies.
24、9、 【答案】(1) An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.(2) Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.(3) So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost o
25、f his health these years. *It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.10、 答案 The most impressive scene I have seen is in the movie Titanic, where Jack sacrificed for Rose
26、 and gave the chance of survival to his lover. I was moved to tears at the scene. In our life, we are loved by families and friends, which supports us through the hard time. However, some of us just want to get love from others. Seldom will the give love to people surrounding us, which is selfish. I
27、n my opinion, at some point of life, we should also sacrifice our benefit for others, thus enabing our life more meaningful.2、【来源】2019年上海奉贤区高三一模第3140题Welcome toWindsor CastleWindsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence of the Queen of Britain. Over
28、 a period of nearly 1,000 years it hasbeen 1 continuously, and altered and redecorated by monarchs (君主)one after the other. Some were great builders, strengthening the Castleagainst 2 and rebellion; others, living in more peaceful times, created a grand Royal residence. William the Conqueror chose t
29、he site, high above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. It was a days march from the Tower of London and intended to guard the western 3 to the capital. The outer walls of todays structure are in the same position as those of the 4 castle built by William the Conqueror in the
30、 1070s.The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends the weekend, and as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castleis 5 used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up offici
31、al residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter(March-April).The Castle is huge, so people tend to head for the most 6 bits the State Apartments, St. Georges Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Mary*s Dolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiosities and impressive architectu
32、re reflect the tastes of many different royal generations. The State Apartments are 7 decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.The magnificent and beautiful St. George*s Chapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed 50 years later by Henry VIIL It 8 among the fi
33、nest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK.The Drawings Gallery 9 the exhibition The Queen: 60 Photographs for 60 Years*. The exhibition presents portraits of the Queen 10 in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.A. uprisingoriginalB. frequentlymagnific
34、entE. featuresF luxuriouslycapturedG. approachesinhabitedH. mattersranks三、完形填空3、【来源】2019年上海奉贤区高三一模第4155题“Nature and Nurture*People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviour are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or w
35、hy one is cooperative and another is 1 .Social scientists are of course 2 interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviour. There are no clear answers yet, but two 3 schools of thought on the matter have developed. As o
36、ne might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between 4 of each theory. The controversy （争论）is often conveniently referred to as nature and nurture1.Those who 5 the nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behaviour
37、 patterns are 6 determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviour is 7 to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behaviour is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completel
38、y governed by our 8 .Supporters of the nurture11 theory, or, as they are often called, 9 , claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behaviour is almost completely 10 by
39、 their surroundings. The behaviorists* view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to 11 stimuli （刺激）as the basis of their behaviour.Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are 12 .In the US, for example, blacks often score be
40、low whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some nnaturen supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites are.Behaviorists, 1 3 , say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other envi
41、ronmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same 14 that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behaviour. As a matter of fact, it is quite 15 that the key to our behaviour lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the cont
42、roversy will continue for a long time is certain.A. sensitiveB. productiveC. competitiveD. aggressiveA. moderatelyB. extremelyC. reluctantlyD. scarcelyA. distinctB. reliableC. relevantD. equalA. objectorsB. operatorsC. opponentsD. advocatesA. claimB. supportC. resolve!), inheritA. completelyB. large
43、lyC. thoroughly!), merelyA. sensitiveB. openC. centralD. subjectA. abilitiesB. capacitiesC. personalitiesD. instinctsA. expertsB. scientistsC. environmentalistsD. behavioristsA. shapedB. prioritizedC. oppressed!), restrictedA. environmentalB. biologicalC. genetic!), psychologicalA. temporaryB. sligh
44、tC. fatalD. far-reachingA. on the contraryB. as a wholeC. after allD. for instanceA. habitsB. responsesC. characteristicsD. advantagesA. necessaryB. impossibleC. unreasonableD. likely四、阅读理解4、【来源】2019年上海奉贤区高三一模(A篇)第5659题 20172018学年上海普陀区上海市宜川中学高一下学期期中第5659题8分（每题2分）Im a student in my fourth year of a b
45、iomedical science degree at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsburys to make ends meet. I do three night shifts a week, plus overtime if I can get it. Monday is the most occupied day for me-I work from 10 p.m. until 8 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday nights, ear
46、ning just over 100 a night, and then I have to be at my first lecture at 9 a.m. on Monday. By the time I finish lectures, at 2 p.m., Im exhausted, but I know I have to be back at work by 10 p.m.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. A packet of Skittles
47、and a Red Bull usually helps. The work I do at Sainsburys is very physical like stacking （堆积）shelves. Im lucky because Fm an active person and the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weights I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.Im originally from Nigeria. I came he
48、re when I was seven, growing up in Croydon, south London. Money was tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money to spend on luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of GT Scholars, I got some of the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I
49、had applied for settled* British residential status when very young, the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I wasntTALtfNBSP eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that if I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents, who work in market research, paid for my tuiti