2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考英语三模试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考英语三模试卷1. Reading in bed is bad your eyes.()A. forB. toC. withD. about2. Lucy has won No. I in the 100-meter run, and she hopes to break her own next year.( )A. lawB. promiseC. purposeD. record3. Bill is always, and he is willing to do shopping for the old.()A. luckyB. quietC. helpfu

2、lD. popular4. Tom looks happy because hewell in the English exam.()A. didB. will doC. was doingD. is going to do5. Wait a momentJHethe piano in the room.()A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. played6. Its polite to avoid making noiseyoure eating.()A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when7. Good news!Mr.Smit

3、hus a speech about the rules.()A. gaveB. givesC. will giveD. has given8. Kids, make sure tothe lights while leaving the room.()A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down9. Our School Spoils Davon the first Friday of Mav.Are vou ready for that?()A. heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has held10. I wonde

4、r _, * said the boy opening the box.()A. whats inside the boxB. where the box isC. when I opened the boxD. how big the box isJohn graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major (专业).He wished to find a good job.One day, he went to a company to apply (申请)for ajob.Hc got the news in

5、 a newspaper.He did some research on this company.When he was (11), everything went well.The manager asked him some questions and he answered them fluently (流利地).John was very satisfied with his performances and was very( i 2) that he could get the job.But at that moment.the managers phone (13).He p

6、icked up the phone, listened and nodded. A nd then he turned around and said to John, Sorry, I want to get some important information now.Please give me the book with the red (I4)on that desk. John looked around and found three books on the desk, (15) John went to the desk, took one book and handed

7、it to him politely.Holding the book, the manager( 16) the phone and said, Sorry, wc cannot give the job to you. John was(17) and wondered why.Thc manager 故选:Bo稍等片刻!他在房间里弹钢琴。考查句子时态。时态考杳的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词 的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。6 .【答案】D【解析】unless”除非”;until“直到“;after”在之后”;when”当的时候”。根据题干

8、,可知句意为: 吃饭时避免发出噪音是礼貌的。故选项D符合题意。故选:D。吃饭时避免发出噪音是礼貌的。解答此题,需要掌握选项的意思和用法,结合题干,选出正确的答案。7 .【答案】C【解析】结合语境可知”史密斯先生将给我们做演讲”,所以本句要用一般将来时,其结构为will doo 故选:Co好消息、!史密斯先生将给我们做一次关于规则的演讲。考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词 的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。8 .【答案】B【解析】A打开;B关闭;C调高;D调低;结合题干while leaving the room(离开房间时)可

9、知,是要关闭灯源。故选:Bo孩子们,确保离开房间时要关闭灯源。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据Are you ready for (hat?可知运动会还没有举行,因此时态要用一般将来时,且主 语Our School Sports Day和谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的 被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选:Co我们学校的运动会将在五月的第一个星期五举行。你准备好了吗?掌握般将来时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。10 .【答案】A【解析】A.盒子里有什么;B.盒子在哪里;C.我什么时候打开

10、盒子;D.盒子有多大。根据 题干可知此处考查宾语从句;由后半句回答said (he boy opening the box,男孩说着打开了盒子”可推 断出句意应为:我想知道盒子里有什么。A符合题意。故选:Ao我想知道盒子里有什么。”男孩说着打开了盒子。考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;结合语境可确定 句子的时态:最后根据句意和答句来确定最终答案.1120.【答案】B、C、C、A、A、D、A、D、D、A【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:John接受面试时,一切都很顺利。told告诉;interviewed采 访;checked核对;questioned询问。根

11、据:He wished to find a good job.(他希望找到一份好工作。) 可知,John毕业后想找一份工作,所以是去一个公司面试。故选(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:John很满意自己的表现,他很自信能得到这份工作。thankful感激 的;excited兴奋的;confident自信的;lucky幸运的。根据:John was very satisfied with his performances (John很满意自己的表现)可知,他很自信能得到这 份工作。故选C。(3)考查动词辨析。句意:就在那时,经理的电话响了。lost丢失;answered回答;rang响铃; calle

12、d 打电话。根据:He picked up the phone, listened and nodded.(他拿起电话,听着,点点头。) 可知,经理的电话响了。故选C。(4)考查名词辨析。句意:请给我红色封面的书。cover封面;picture图片;name名字;mark 标志0根据:there are three hooks with red covers on that desk,(那张桌子上有三本红色封面的书,) 可知,是请给我红色封面的书。故选A。(5)考查连词辨析。句意:John看看周围发现桌子.上有三本书,因此他走到桌子旁拿了一本有礼 貌地给了经理。so因此;or否则;also也;

13、but但是。根据:John looked around and found three books on (he desk, (5) John went to (he desk,took one book and handed it to him politely. (John看看周围发现桌子上有三本书,.他走到桌子旁 拿了一本有礼貌地给了经理。)可知,前后是因果关系。故选A。(6)考查短语辨析。句意:经理挂断了电话。search考for搜寻;picked up挑选;heldon等一下; hung up挂断电话。the manager (6) the phone and said,(经理.了电

14、话说)可知,经理是 挂断了电话后和John说。故选D。(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:John感到很惊讶想知道为什么。surprised惊讶的;helpless无助的; disappointed失望的;worried担忧的。由上文可知John非常有信心通过面试,可现在经理告诉他 不能得到这份工作,这使他感到很惊讶。故选A。(8)考查名词辨析。句意:有三个理由。methods方法:results结果;collections收集物;reasons 理由。经理告诉(John不能被录用的三个理由。根据:FirstSecond, .Third (第一第二.,第三)可知,经理告诉了 John不能被录用的三个理

15、由。故选D。(9)考查名词辨析。句意:我们可以从John的经历中吸取教训。subject科目;idea想法;skill 技巧;lesson教训。由上文可知John不注重细节导致面试失败,所以我们应该从中吸取教训。固 定短语learn a lesson吸取教训,故选D。(10)考查动词辨析,句意:有些人不注重生活中的细节。mind注意,介意;mention提及;find 发现;provide 提供。根据:Some people dont ( 10) details in our life.But it is the details that count.(有些人不.我们生活中的细节。但重要的是细

16、节。)可知,是有人不注重细节。故选A。本文作者通过John去面试满怀信心地以为自己会被录用,结果失败了,告诉我们不仅要重视我们 学到的东西,还要关注细节,往往细节决定成败。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法 逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文 1, 500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% of the students would lake such classes.(来自10个城市的1500名学生参加了调查,只

17、有40%的学生愿意 参加这样的课程。)可知是1500人。故选B。(2)细节理解题 o 根据原文 And if you dont understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch it over again.(如果你不理解课文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。)可知优势是如果你不理解课文的某些 部分,你可以再看一遍。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 And if you dont understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch it over again.(如果你不理解课文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。)

18、可知如果你不理解课文的某些部分, 你可以再看一遍。故选C。材料介绍了在线学习的优势和劣势。做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。2427.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据Team games arc important in school lifc.Thcy help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal.Team building activities help the students un

19、derstand (hemselves and give them a ch ancc to improve on their weakness.(团队游戏在学校生活中很重要。他们常助孩子们了解为一个共 同的目标而共同努力的重要性。团队建设活动帮助学生了解自己,并给他们一个机会改进自己的 缺点。)可知,木文主要讲述的是团队游戏。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Build a Story: This team game is about building a story from some pictures.Each team is supposed to build a story accor

20、ding to the pictures given to each of its members.On understanding what each picture means, the team need to put the picture in order.Tlie team that is the first to build the story wins.(构建故事:这个团队游戏是关于从一些图片中构建故事。每个团队都应该根据发给每 个成员的图片来构建一个故事。在理解每张图片的含义后,团队需要将图片整理好。最先构建故 事的团队获胜。)可知,团队需要将图片按顺序整理好。故选A。(3)

21、细节理解题。根据 Team Craft (剪纸):For this activity,(he class is put into groups of three or four members.Each team is given some art materials like color pen s, art paper and a knife.(团队剪纸:在这项活动中,全班被分成三到四人一组。每个小组都有一 些艺术材料,如彩笔、美术纸和一把刀。)可知,团队剪纸中必须使用彩笔和小刀。故选C。(4)词义猜测题o 根据 An object is placed in an area between

22、 the two teams.The host (主持人) of the game calls out a number,the members with the same number from both teams rush to get the object.The member,who gets the bone first, make a point for his/her team.(一 个物体被放置在两队之间的区域。主持 人喊出一个数字,两队中数字相同的队员冲去领取物品。谁先拿到“骨头,谁就为他/她的团队得 分。)可知,“bone”指的是“放置在两队之间的一个物体”。故选D。本文

23、主要介绍了几种团队游戏。答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项 作对比,得出正确答案。2829.【答案】A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Thats what life was like when I visited my grandmother on her farm -picking strawberries, milking cows, eating cookies, chasing bugs-(这就是我去我祖母的农场 看她的时候的生活一一摘草莓、挤牛奶、吃饼干、追虫子)可知,作者没有摘蓝莓。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据 I learn

24、ed a lot from my grand mother. How to read. How to knit (编织).How to take care of farm animals.(我从我奶奶那里学到了很多。如何阅读?如何编织?如何 照顾农场动物?)可知,关于作者和她奶奶的关系,我们能知道她很享受和奶奶在一起的时光。 故选C。(3)写作意图题。根据 Love makes everything better, even without butter and jam.(它们是用爱制 造的。爱让一切变得更好,即使没有黄油和果酱。)可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达爱 是甜蜜回忆的秘密成分。

25、故选C。本文主要讲述作者回忆起去祖母农场的情景以及祖母做的饼干。作者也做一些饼干,也希望 像祖母一样留给子孙后代和所有爱的人的记忆。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。3034.【答案】D、A、A、A、C(解析(1)细节理解题o 根据 On which day is the pond half full of lotus flowers?Its the day before the 30lh day.(哪一天池塘里的荷花开了 一半?是第30天的前一天。)可知,第 29天,我们可以看到池塘里开满了一半的荷花。故选D。(2

26、)细节理解题。根据 Ma Yun once mentioned the law of lotus in a lecture on the secret of success, from which the law of lotus was popular with many people.(马云曾经在一次关于成功秘诀的演讲中 提到了荷花定律,从此荷花定律受到了很多人的欢迎。)可知,马云在演讲中提到了荷花定律。 故选Ao(3)细节理解题o 根据 In fact, the Lotus law is to tell us a truth: The more you get to the end, (

27、he more important it becomes.In (he end, your achievement doesnt depend on the luck or wisdom, but persistence.(其实,“荷花定律”就是告诉我们一个道理:越到最后,它就越重要。最后,你的 成就不是靠运气或智慧,而是靠坚持。)可知,”荷花定律”告诉我们:越到最后,它就越重要。 故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据 Ma Yun once said: Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult) the day after tomorrow is

28、 very beautiful, but most people die tomorrow night,and they can not see ihe sun the day after tomorrow.(马云曾经说过:今天很难,明天更难,后天很 美好,但大多数人死在明天晚上,看不到后天的太阳。)以及The closer you get I。success, the harder it is and the more you need to have a strong will and keep on doing it until you get what you want.(你越接近成功

29、,就越困难,你就越需要坚强的意志,坚持下去,直到你得到你想要的。) 可知,是因为他们不能一直努力到底。故选A。(5)主旨大意题o 根据 The closer you get to success,(he harder i( is and the more you need to have a strong will and keep on doing it until you get whal you want.(你越接近成功,就越困难,你就越需要坚强的意志,坚持下去,直到你得到你想要的。) 以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“荷花定律”,告诉我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选C。本文主要介绍了“荷花

30、定律二答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项 作对比,得出正确答案。35.【答案】【小题1】collect小题 2 one of Arizonas largest cities.【小题 3】More than 58() million.【解析】(1) collecl.考查动词.根据A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and mana geresources.智能城市是一个城市区域,那里的人们

31、可以使用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源。 结合题干表达可知,应该填入动词collect,表示,能够收集信息,故答案为:collect.(2) one of Arizonas largest cities.细节推理题.根据 He planned to build a smart city with (he latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers .The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizonas largest cities.他计划用最新的技术、

32、高速 互联网和大数据中心建设一个智能城市。这座城市叫Belmont。它将成为Arizona州最大的城巾,之 一。可知Bchnont将成为Arizona州最大的城市之一,故答案为:one of Arizonas largest cities.(3) More than 580 million.细节理解题.根据 But he has already spent more than 580 million on the project.但他已经在这个项目上花费了超过 5.8亿美元。根据上文可知he指代的是Bill Gales ,所以他已经投入了 5.8亿美元,故答案为:More than 580 m

33、illion.(4) What is a smart city?标题概括题。根据短文第二段What is a smart city?下面都围绕着该问 题一一阐述,列举实例对智能城市加以解释和说明,所以本文的标题就是,什么叫智能城市?故 答案为:Wha( is a smart city?(5)该项目还介绍了未来城市运作方式,所以它很棒.英译汉.根据题干The project also introduces how cities of the future are run,so it is great.这是一彳、在第一彳、夕)句在含有 宾语从句的表结果的并列句。第一个分句:The project

34、also introduces how cities of the future are run: 主句:The project also inlroduces,该项目也介绍;从句:how cilies of the future are run,未来城市怎 样运作。第二个分句:it is great,她很棒;so,所以,是并列连词。按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文, 故答案为:该项目还介绍了未来城市运作方式,所以它很棒.本文介绍了未来的智能型城市的模式,具体介绍Bill Gates正在建设的世界上第一个智能型城市 Bchnont.这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考杳学生的阅

35、读理解能力及知识 运用能力.答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;第(2)小题要根据代词所在的具体 语境来推测代词指代的含义;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译;.【答案】【小题l】an【小题2 how【小题31 with【小题4】filled【小题5 saw【小题6 and【小题7 my【小题 8 happiness【小题9】kisses【小题 10 brighter【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:有句老话说:”花点时间停下来闻闻花香。old saying为元音音 素开头的单数名词。故填an。(2)考查副词。句意:我祖母知道怎么做。此处指的怎么做,用how“如何。故填h

36、ow。(3)考查介词。句意:她用泥土、水和爱来种花。with: JIJo故填with。(4)考查动词。句意:她的后花园开满了美丽的花。固定短语be filled with:充满。故填filled。(5)考查动词。句意:当她看到太阳照在他们身上时,她会微笑。该句是一般过去时,谓语动词 用过去式,故填saw。(6)考查连词。句意:我妈妈和我常常在它们周围散步,享受它们的气味。and连接两个连续发 生的动作。故填and。(7)考查代词。句意:她会让我和弟弟去田里浇花。后有名词,前缺形容词性物主代词。故填my(8)考查名词。句意:她甜美的微笑总是给我们带来快乐。happiness为不可数名词。故填ha

37、ppiness。(9)考查名词。句意:她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光,让我们的爱日复一日地成长。kisses为复数名 词表一类。故填kisses。(10)考查形容词。句意:用你的阳光,让这个世界更明亮,更温暖。and连接两个并列成分, 因此也用形容词比较级。故填brighter。材料记录了自己和祖母的一些生活碎片。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的 基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法 等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。36 .【答案】Can we play chess【解析】

38、结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句;根据所给词语,情态动词can与动词play可构成 谓语;we我们,可作主语:play chess下棋,为固定搭配;含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句 时将情态动词提到句首;由此连成句子:Can we play chess?句意:我们可以下棋吗? 故答案为 Can we play chess?Can we play chess?我们可以下棋吗?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.37 .【答案】Try your best to be good【

39、解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句;根据所给词语,try onds best to do sth.尽某人最 大努力做某事;your你的;be为动词原形,good为形容词,be good为系表结构;由此连词成句: Try your best to be good.句意:尽你最大的努力做个好人.故答案为 Try your best to be good.Try your best to be good.尽你最大的努力做个好人.做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.38 .【答

40、案】What are your plans for next year【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句:根据所给词语,are为be动词,可作谓语;what 什么,为疑特殊问词;your plans for next year你明年的计划:由此连成句子:What are your plans for next year?句意:你明年的计划是什么?故答案为 What are your plans for next year?What arc your plans for next year?你明年的计划是什么?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据

41、所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.39 .【答案】Theres a post office down the street【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句:根据所给词语,theres有,后跟单数可数名词或不可数名词;a post office一家邮局;down沿着向下,为介词;the这,那,为定冠词;street街道,为名词;由此连成句子:Theres a post office down the street.句意:沿着这条街有一家邮局. 故答案为 Theres a post office down the street.Theres a

42、post office down the street.沿着这条街有一家邮局.做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.40 .答案How useful your suggestions are【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个感叹句;根据所给词语,可知为how引导的感叹句, How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语! useful有用的,为形容词;your suggestions你的建议,可作主语; are为be动词.可作谓语;由此连成句子:How useful your s

43、uggestions are!句意:你的建议多有用 啊!故答案为 How useful your suggestions are!How useful your suggestions are!你的建议多有用啊!做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.41 .【答案】The discussion result about the summer holiday planDear classmates,Id like to talk about our discussion tod

44、ay.(弓I 出话题)For the corning summer holiday, our classmates have different plans .About half of us will take part in social practice activities about one fourth of us will go on a trip, and (he other quarter will do some reading.I think teenagers need to take part in social practice activities, especi

45、ally in the long holiday.1高分句型一】Its really a chance for us to know the society and improve ourselves.We can learn some useful skills which are not taught in school.高分句型二 (具 体介绍如何度过一个有意义的暑假)【解析】【高分句型一】:I think teenagers need to take part in social practice activities, especially in the long holiday.我

46、认为青少 年需要参加社会实践活动,特别是在长假期间。think后面跟一个宾语从句。【高分句型二】:We can learn some useful skills which are not taught in school.我们可以学到一些学校没有教过的有用 技能。句子中which引导一个定语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。said, There are three (18).First, when you came into the office room, I found that the t

47、hird button (纽 扣)on your shirt had been missing.Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didnt ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随意地).Third, I was answering the call.You should run to (he desk (o save time.These details (细节)showed you are not a careful p

48、erson. Therefore, John didnt get the job.Wc can learn a( n )(19)from Johns cxpcricncc.Somc people dont (20) details in our life.But it is the detailsthat count.11.A. toldB. interviewedC. checkedD. questioned12.A. thankfulB. excitedC. confidentD. lucky13.A. lostB. answeredC. rangD. called14.A. coverB. pictureC. nameD. mark15.A. soB. orC. alsoD. but16.A. searched for B. picked upC. held onD. hung up17.A. surprisedB. helplessC. disappointedD. worried18.

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