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1、2020.2021学年河北省石家庄市新华区八年级（上）期末英语试1. Most people in the country love and they dont like the war (战争).()A. peaceB. cultureA. peaceB. cultureC. futureD. hobby2. -Kate, can I help you clean the room?-No, thanks.I can do it.()D. itselfA. myselfB. ourselves C. yourself3. -Did you go to the movies last nigh
2、t?-Oh, no.I go to the movies.()A. alwaysA. alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often4. Im so tired that I cant go any further a rest.()A. withA. withB. overC. betweenD. without5. Susan invited me on a trip to Mount Huang last week.()A. goB. to goC. goingD. went6. I think its much to live in a big room than
3、a small one.()A. comfortableA. comfortableB. comfortablyC. more comfortableC. more comfortableD. more comfortably7. There a basketball game in our school next Friday.()B. wasA. will beC. is going to have beC. is going to have beD. be8. -We didnt see you this morning.Where did you-In Beihai Park.()A.
4、 take offB. hang outC. come out D. get off9. Where did you have lunch ?-In Sallys home.She me a delicious lunch.()A. will serve B. servesC. is serving D. served10. -Will you go to Bobs birthday party ?No, he invites me.()A. ifA. ifB. whenC. unlessD. becauseMany parents buy everything their children
5、want.If they go on doing so, the children wont know that money (11) from hard work.When they grow up, they will waste money and they dont know how to (12) it.（7）考查连词。A.but但是，表示转折B.also副词，也C.and和，表示并列或递进D.so因此，所 以。根据语境，可知study hard”（努力学习）和be good at their lessons”（擅长他们的功课）是并 列或递进关系，故选：Co（8）考查名词。A.cho
6、res家务B.homework家庭作业C.shopping购物D.reading阅读。根据语境 children will think their parents should do”（孩子们就会认为他们的父母应该做 ）结合前文， 可知是做家务，故选：Ao（9）考查连词。A.after在之后B.before在之前C.until直到为止，一般用来引导时间状 语从句或描述时间点的词汇D.till直到为止，后跟描述时间点的词或短语。根据语境 won1（ like cleaning the floor or the desk （9） they find a job.（不喜欢扫地或擦桌子（9） 他们找到
7、一份工作）可知，在家父母做家务，直到工作时才喜欢扫地擦桌子，因此用until引导时 间状语从句they find a job”，故选：Co（10）考查形容词。A.bored无聊的B.nervous紧张的C.sad悲伤的D.healthy不健康的。根据语境 Parents should teach their children to do chores because it can make them （10）（父母应该教他 们的孩子做家务，因为它可以使他们（10） o ）可知，父母不让孩子做家务，这会使得孩子 们不健康，没有自理能力，故选：Do本文谈论了父母给孩子购买一切他们想要的东西、给孩子
8、举办生日聚会和不让他们做家务等带来 的后果是什么。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123,【答案】D、A、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Anna 所说Tm an early bird.（我是个早起的人。）和 Sarah 所说 I think I am an early bird （我认为我是个早起的人。）可知，Anna和Sarah都是早起的人。故选：D。（2）根据文章中四个人所说的内容，可发现都有study或studying,说明他们都要学习，可判断 他们四人都是学生。故选：Ao（3）根据 An
9、na 所说1 think night is not the perfect time to study hard.（我认为晚上不是努力学习的 完美时间。），Mike 所说1 like studying in the evening because I can get inspiration.（我喜欢晚上 学习因为我能得到灵感。），Sarah所说1 love to study in the morning.（我爱早上学习。）以及Jacob 所说”1 dont like studying in the morning or afternoon.（我不喜欢早上或下午学习口）可知，四人都 在谈论学习习
10、惯。故选：Bo文章主要分享了四个学生的学习习惯。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2426.【答案】B、A、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Anna will meet you at King Park at eight oclock tomorrow morning.She asks you to ride your bike there .She advises you to wear your hat, sunglasses and sports shoes and bring some fo
11、od and drinks.（明天 早上八点Anna将在国王公园和你见面。她让你骑自行车去那里。她建议你戴上帽子、太阳镜和 运动鞋，并带上食物和饮料。）可知，Anna和Jenny明天可能去野餐，故选：B。（2） 根据 An iPad was found in Grand Library on the morning of June 6th.If its yours,please call Lily at 674-0988 （6月6日上午在大图书馆发现了一台iPad。如果是你的，请打674-0988 给莉莉）可知，如果你丢失了 iPad,你可以拨打674-0988。故选：A。（3） Our cl
12、ub is open for teenagers between 13 and 16.Time： 2： 30 p.m. - 5：30 p.m.every Saturday （我们俱乐部对13到16岁的青少年开放。时间:每周六下午2： 30-5： 30） 可知，青少年俱乐部每周开放一次。故选：Bo本文是电话留言、失物招领和有关青少年俱乐部的信息。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2730.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 For high school students, the
13、last day of high school is a new beginning, because they will leave their school to start their new life.They need to learn many life skills to live in th e world.（对于高中生来说，高中的最后一天是一个新的开始，因为他们将离开学校开始新的生活。 他们需要学习很多生活技能才能生活在这个世界上。）可知高中最后一天结束后，学生需要学习 许多生活技能。故选B。（2）词义猜测题o 根据 When Meg opened the note,she
14、couldrft help smiling with tears - there were teaching her how to peel oranges!（当梅格打开纸 条时，她忍不住含泪微笑一上面有教她如何剥橙子的一！）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词的 意思应为：指南。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 The love from a father touched the hearts of hundreds of people.（父亲的爱感 动了数百人的心。）可知父亲的爱感动了数百人的心。故选D。（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据 Not long ago, on Meg*s last day
15、of high school, when she opened her lunchbox, she found a bag with two unpeeled oranges.In the bag, there was a note from her father, too.On the outside of the note,it read, Its Time Baby Girl. When Meg opened the note,she couldnt help smiling with tears - there were teaching her how to peel oranges
16、!(不久前，在梅 格高中的最后一天，当她打开饭盒时，发现一个袋子里有两个未剥皮的橙子。袋子里还有一张她 父亲的纸条。纸条的外面写着：”是时候了，宝贝女孩。”梅格打开纸条时，忍不住流着泪笑了一 上面有教她如何剥橙子的说明！)可知文章主要讲述了高中最后一天是新生活的开始，他们需要 学习需多新技能才能生活在这个世界上。故最佳标题应为：两个未剥皮的橙子。故选C。文章主要讲述了高中最后一天是新生活的开始，他们需要学习需多新技能才能生活在这个世界上。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题 1】
17、the weather and traffic.小题 2 Eight hours【小题 3 】About three dollars【小题 4 Price is a problem (, too)【小题5现在汽车制造商正在寻找其他方法来降低汽车的价格。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中 How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.(那 辆车能走多远取决于天气和交通状况。)可知跑多远取决于天气和交通。故回答the weather and traffic o(2)细节理解题。根据 It can take eight hou
18、rs to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.(行驶 100 英里的汽车充电需要8个小时。)可知行驶100英里需要充电8个小时。故回答Eight hours。(3)细节理解题。And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.(每充一次电大约要花 3 美元。)可知每次充电3美元。故回答About three dollars。(4)主旨归纳题。阅读第四段可知，本段主要说的是电动汽车的价格问题，所以本段第一句是中 心句。故回答 Price is a problem (, too)。(5) 句
19、子番招译题。Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper.car makers”汽 车制造商；look for”寻找 ；other ways to make the car cheaper”其它使车变便宜的方式”。故翻译为 现在，汽车制造商们正在寻找其他使电动车更便宜的方式。文章讲了电动汽车的发展，以及针对它存在的问题人们做出的改进。阅读短文，理解大意，带着问题去文章中找到相对应的细节内容，回答问题，然后再次阅读核对 答案。32【答案】小题1 to become【小题 2 subjects【小题3 easil
20、y【小题4】useful【小题5 sure【小题6】them【小题7】a【小题8】for【小题9】better【小题10 lost【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意：你想成为班上最好的学生吗？ want t。do想要做某事，故答案 为 to become o(2)考查名词。句意：首先，一个最好的学生必须努力学习，并努力喜欢你在学校学习的所有科 目。all后加名词复数，故答案为subjects。(3)考查副词。句意：似乎努力学习的学生可以更容易地获得成功。修饰have用副词，故答案 为 easily o(4)考查形容词。句意：其次，良好的学习习惯是有用的。结合be用形容词useful,故答案为 us
21、efulo(5)考查短语。句意：例如，当你为考试而学习时确保你有所有重要的学校用品，包括书本。make sure确保，故答案为sure。(6)考查代词。句意:然后，提出问题并尝试回答它们。作为answer的宾格，故答案为them。(7)考查冠词。句意：你最好每小时停下来休息一下，以刷新记忆。have a rest休息，故答案为a。(8)考查介词。句意：别忘了向父母寻求帮助。ask sb for help寻求帮助，故答案为for。(9)考查比较级。句意：通常，在父母的帮助下，学生可以做得更好。结合much修饰比较级, 故答案为bettero(10)考查动词。句意：很多名人曾经失败过，但他们从未灰
22、心，最终成功了。结合made用一 般过去时，故答案为lost。本文讲述的是有关于如何学习的事情，为了更好地取得进步，首先就是上课的时候应该注意听讲， 其次课后要进行复习和预习，养成良好的学习习惯，最后不要害怕失败。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项， 在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33 .【答案】Is there a cinema around here?【解析】结合提示问好可知是一般疑问句，be动词提前，结合句意应该是一般现在时。故填：Is there a cinema around here?这附近有电影院吗？做
23、连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,.答案 How are you going to become a writer【解析】结合标点符号可知该句是一般疑问句，用疑问词how引导。根据所给单词，只有“How are you going to become a writer? ”符合题意。故填： How are you going to become a writer?你打算怎样成为一名作家？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。34 .答案Ta
24、lking to someone you trust helps a lot【解析】结合标点符号，及所给单词，判断句子为肯定句，只有和你信任的人交谈会有很大帮助。”符合题意。该句是定语从句，先行词是someone。动名词作主语。故填：Talking to someone you trust helps a loto和你信任的人交谈会有很大帮助。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。35 .【答案】She is too lazy to cook by herself【解析】结合
25、所给单词以及标点符号可知该句是肯定句，而结合句意该句是一般现在时。结合tooto太而不能”可知是她太懒了，不想自己做饭。故填：She is too lazy to cook by herselfo她太懒了，不想自己做饭。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。36 .【答案What a difference a friend makes【解析】结合标点符号可知是感叹句，根据所给单词推测句意为”一个朋友能带来多大的影响啊!” 故填： What a difference a fri
26、end makes!一个朋友能带来多大的影响啊！做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。37 .【答案】Dear Tina,I am sorry to hear that you are worried these days.（点题）You said that you want to take part in the New Years evening party in your letter.But you are afraid that your mother will b
27、e angry with you.So you are afraid to tell your mother about it.I think it is a good choice to take part in activities at school.高分句型一】In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.【高分句型二】However, you and Lisa were in disagreement and argued with each other when you pre
28、pared for the party.You had better be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return .You also found it difficult to have enough time to do your homework.lt will be easier for you to do it quickly if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day.I hope y
29、ou will find these suggestions useful.（问题和建议）I hope my advice can help you out.（希望）Dr.Know【解析】【高分句型一】I think it is a good choice to take part in activities at school.我认为参加学校的活动是一个很好的选择。 I think接宾语从句。a good choice to do sth做某事的好选择。【高分句型二】In this way, you can make more friends who share the same inter
30、est with you.这样，俗（就可 以交至ll更 多和你有相同兴趣的朋友。who引导定语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Some parents like having birthday parties (13) their children.If they go on doing so, the children will think they (14) enjoy birthday parties every year.They may forget their parents1 bir
31、thdays and onlyremember。5).Many parents dont let their children do chores.They think children have only one thing (16).They should study hard (17)be good at their lessons.If parents go on doing so, children will think their parents should do (18) and won*t like cleaning the floor or the desk (19) th
32、ey find a job.Parents should teach their childrento do chores because it can make them(20).11. A. keeps12. A. save13. A. with14. A. need15. A. theirs16. A. do17. A. but18. A. chores19. A. after20. A. boredB. leavesB. takeB. withoutB. shouldB. theyB. to doB. alsoB. homeworkB. beforeB. nervousC. comes
33、C. makeC. toC. mayC. themC. didC. andC. shoppingC. untilC. sadD. goesD. costD. forD. wouldD. themselvesD. doingD. soD. readingD. tillD. healthyIm an early bird.I always feel that my brain is ready to receive any information in the morning.I think night is not the perfect time to study hard. -AnnaI a
34、m of course a night owl!I like studying in the evening because I can get inspiration.Besides, there are lots of things that make me not focused in the morning. MikeI think I am an early bird and I love to study in the morning.I feel my brain works faster in the morning than at night.I cant focus on
35、my study so well at night.I need a good rest to study in the morning.-Sarah I think I am a night owl.I dont like studying in the morning or afternoon, because my sisters, brothers or my friends always come to me.So I study late at night when everybody in my family is sleeping. -Jacob21. Who are earl
36、y birds ? A. Anna and Mike.B. Mike and Sarah.C. Sarah and Jacob.D. Anna and Sarah.22. What do these four persons have in common? A. They are all students.B. They are all in the same school.C. They all have brothers and sisters.D. They may all like making up stories.23. What are they talking about? A
37、. Future life.C. Different subjects.B. Study habits.D. Physical education.MTelephone MessageTo Jenny,Time： 9：rdMessage： Anna will meet you at King Park at eight oclock tomorrow morning.She asks you to ride your bike there.She advises you to wear your hat, sunglasses and sports shoes and bring some f
38、ood and drinks.Annafs phone number is 683-0987.FoundthAn iPad was found in Grand Library on the morning of June6 .If its yours, please callLily at 674-0988 or go to Class One, Grade Eight to get it.Teen ClubOur club is open for teenagers between 13 and 16.Time： 2： 30 p.m. - 5： 30 p.m.every Saturday
39、Place： No.27 Bridge StreetTicket price： $ 30 a month Activities： singing, dancing and playing musical instruments Tel： 668-096624. Anna and Jenny may tomorrow.A. go to the moviesB. go for a picnicC. join Teen ClubD. go shopping25. If you lose an iPad, you can phone.A. 674-0988 B. 668-0966 C. 683-098
40、7 D. 674-096626. What can we know about Teen Club? A. It is on Green Street.B. Tt opens once a week.C. It is for teenagers between 12 and 16.D. It is open for two hours every week.For high school students, the last day of high school is a new beginning, because they will leave their school to start
41、their new life.They need to learn many life skills to live in the world.What about learning how to peel an orange ? Thats what the 18-year-old American girl Meg Sullivan was taught on her big day. Not long ago, on Megs last day of high school, when she opened her lunchbox, she found a bag with two u
42、npeeled oranges.In the bag, there was a note from her father, too.On the outside of the note, it read, Its Time Baby Girl. When Meg opened the note, she couldnt help smiling with tears there were teaching her how to peel oranges! Meg took a picture of the note and posted it on the Internet.The love
43、from a father touched the hearts of hundreds of people.Meg also shared that her father, Tom Sullivan, has been cooking lunch for her since she was five years old, and that peeling oranges has become something of a family tradition. nI felt like the note was like turning the page in my childhood and
44、bringing me to my own new life as an adult （成年人）， the girl said. It seems that the family tradition has come to an end.But the father and the daughter will find a new way of showing love to each other.27. After the last day of high school, students according to the passage.A. will go to the universi
45、tyB. need to learn many life skillsC. want to have much work to doD. will meet many new problems28. Whats the meaning of the underlined word instructions? A. guides.B. articles.C. questions. D. reasons.29. What really touched hundreds of peoples heart? A. The note*s funny title.B. Megs high school l
46、ife.C. The posted picture from Meg.D. The love from a father.30. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A Family Show.B. A Family Picture.C. Two Unpeeled Oranges.D. A Schoolbag.31. Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity （电）？In the f
47、uture, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need.But the oil wont keep up with the number of cars on the roads.So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet.lt can take eight hours to charge （充 电） a car for only 100 miles of driving.How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too.Electric cars cost much.The good news is that electric-car technology （技 术） is getting better.As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 0