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1、2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语三模试卷1. He had a poor sense of and soon got lost.()A. condition B. information C. directionD. message2. Jerrys interview in the company was.He was offered a good job.()A. awfulB. successfulC. helpfulD. painful3. Mary, could you lend your dictionary? I want to look up these new word
2、s.()A. himB. herC. meD. us4. Tim was upset because he the concert given by his favorite singer.()A. missesB. missedC. was missing D. will miss5. Ann didnt win the singing competition, she still wore a smile on her face.()A. IfB. SinceC. Although D. Because6. Youd better not go this way.The workers t
3、he road.()A. have repaired B. are repairing C. repairedD. will repair7. They have to the concert because the singer is ill.()A. put outB. fall offC. pul offD. turn off8. A talk on How to Become a Successful Learner in the school hall next Monday.()A. will giveA. will giveB. givesC. is givenD. will b
4、e given9. -1 met Sue yesterday.I think she a lot.-Yes.She used to be quiet, but now shes outgoing.()A. will change B. were changing C. are changing D. has changed10. Could you tell me? My watch doesnt work.()A. what time it isA. what time it isB. when it was mendedC. where you bought your watchD. ho
5、w much your watch isOn a sunny day, three old men with long white beards (胡子)knocked the door of a small and old house.When a woman opened the door, she found she never (1) them be fore. She said. I dont thinkI know you, but you look (2) . Please come in and have a rest.We do not go into a house tog
6、ether, they replied.Why? she asked.One of the old men explained： His name is Wealth, and he is Success,and I am Love. You need to discuss (3) your family which one you want to invite.The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy.How (4) !”, he said. Let
7、 us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with (5) ! His wifedisagreed. My dear, why dont we invite Success? Their daughter suggested： Wouldnt it be belter to 我昨天遇见苏了。我认为她变化很大。是的。她过去是文静的，但是现在她变得外向了。 掌握现在完成时的基本用法，结合语境，给出答案。1（）【答案】A【解析】根据语境，可知选择合适的宾语从句，结合后文My walch doesnt work.（我手表坏了） 推测可能是问时间，A.几点了； B.
8、它什么时候被提到的；C.你在哪儿买的手表：D.你的手表多少 钱，因此A符合语境。故选：Ao你能告诉我几点了吗？我的手表坏了。掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，给出答案。1120.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A【解析】（I） C.考查动词.looked看（look的过去式）；heard （hear的过去式）听到；met遇 见（meet的过去式）；aughl教授（teach的过去式），根据before,可知是一般过去时.句意：当 女人打开门，她发现她之前从未见过他们.故选C.（2） B.考查形容词.hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；thirsty 口渴的；happy高兴的.句意：我
9、不 认识你们，但你们看起来很疲惫，请进屋休息一下吧.可推断出他们是很疲惫很累，故选B.（3） D.考查介词.to到 ；at在 ；on在上面;with和 一起.根据discuss,可知是短 语discuss with与讨论.句意：你需要和家人讨论一下想要邀请谁.根据上下文三个人只能进 一个，所以需要和家人讨论.故选D.（4） C.考查形容词.bad坏的；strange陌生的；nice美好的；dfficult困难的.根据Her husband was very happy,可知她的丈夫非常高兴.How nice!真好!句意：女主人和她的丈夫说 了这件事后，丈夫很高兴，想邀请“财富”进屋.故选C.（
10、5） A.考查名词.wealth财富；success成功love爱；happiness幸福.根据上句丈夫很高兴 想邀请财富进屋他能使我们家充满财需.”，故选A.（6） B.考查动词.根据Our home will be filled with lovemeet,可知是邀请爱进来.遇见；invite 邀请；think认为；take拿；取.句意：他们的女儿建议：“邀请”爱，进来不更好吗？我们家会充 满爱.故选B.（7） D.考查名词.news新闻；advantage优势：way方法；advice建议.从文中可知丈夫采取 了女儿的建议.故选D.（8） C.考查副词.just刚刚；till仍然；als
11、o也；always总是.根据Love got up and walked into the house爱站起来，走进屋里.可知，那两个人也起身跟他进来.故 选C.（9） B.考查短语.by mistake错误地；in surprise；惊讶地;at 9st最后；in a hury匆忙.根据 前一句“财富和“成功”也跟了进来，可知女人应该是感到很惊讶.故选B.（10） A.考查短语.stayed out待在外面；stayed in待在家里;said sorry说对不起;said hello问 好.根据语境，可知此处是指：如果你邀请“财富“或“成功“进屋，我们其中的两个都会待在外面， 但你邀请了“
12、爱”，无论他走到哪里我们跟他到哪里.故选A.文章主要讲述了爱、成功和财富的故事.如果邀请成功或者财富进门，其他两者都在外面.如果 把爱邀请进来，成功和财富也会跟着进来.故事告诉我们：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！ 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文.2122.【答案】A、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据文中Andmyleddybearsosoflandfai.（我的泰迪熊又软又胖。）可知，在诗中，这只泰 迪熊是胖胖的。故选A。（2）根据文中All the pretty things Around me make me glad.（我周围所有
13、的美好事物都让我高兴。） 可知，美好的事物让“我”开心。故选C。本文是一则小诗，描述了作者感激生活中所有美好的事物。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细 节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。2326.【答案】B、A D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behindchildren.accounting for about one-third of all rural children.（截至 8 月,中国有 697 万留守儿童。约 占所有农村儿童的三分之一。）可知
14、，中国有697万留守儿童，约占农村留守儿童总数的三分之 一，则我国农村儿童的数量是留守儿童的3倍，故选：Do（2）段落大意题。根据In fact,children living without their parents can face many problems such as their education*safely and meud （心理的）health.（事实上，没有父母陪伴的孩子会面临很多问题，比如他们的 教育，安全和心理健康。）可知，第三段主要讲述了留守儿童有什么问题。故选：Ao（3）细节理解题 o 根据 They will report to the government
15、 if they find that any left-bchind children arc suffering from abuse （虐待），China Daily noted.（中国日报指出，如果他们发现任何留守儿 童遭受虐待，他们将向政府报告。）可知农村社会工作人员做的事情是给政府报告是否有留守儿 童遭受虐待，故选D。（4）细节理解题。But the best way is to bring their parents back.（但最好的办法是让他们 的父母回来。）可知，帮助留守儿童最好的办法就是把他们的父母带回来，故选：Bo 文章主要讲述了农村留守儿童所面临的很多问题及政府采取相
16、应的措施来解决这些问题，并取得 一定成果。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返【可原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2730.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Dear Joy and Mary,（亲爱的Joy和Mary：）可知是给Joy和 Mary的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据The best part of our visit to Africa will be when we come facc-to-facc with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other Afric
17、an wildlife.（我们非洲之行最精彩的部分将是与大象、狮子、鳄鱼和其他 非洲野生动物面对面。）可知是为了看非洲野生动物。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Date： Saturday, April lllh, 2019 （日期：2019年4月II日，星期六） 可知时间是四月十一日。故选C。（4）简单计算题。根据Time： 5： 00 p.m.to 10： （X） p.m.（时间：下午5： 00至10： 00。）可知 是五个小时。故选A。这是一封关于告别晚会的邀请信，是为去非洲旅游的一班同学举办的。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之
18、后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3135.【答案】D、B、B、C、A【解析】1. D.细节理解题.根据第一段第行 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这亳无疑问.故选D,受欢迎的.2. B.细节理解题.根据第一段第三行 Gel on a bicycle andide around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you.可知在社区骑自行车你可能
19、会发现一些新的东西在你周 围.故选B.3. B.细节理解题.根据 Folding （折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.可知如果 你带折叠自行车的话，你可以折叠把它放到火车上去.故选B.4. C.细节理解题.根据 Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.可知像骑自行车这样的练习会使人感觉更好、更放松和更自信，故选C.5. A.细节理解题.根据 You can bike to w
20、ork and benefit （受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.可知骑自行车对人们来说是非常喜欢的运动.故选A.本篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车.自行车可以折叠，携带方便，文章从多方面介 绍了骑自行车作为运动的有利方面.阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题.36.【答案】【小题1 as heavy as【小题 2 Eight million tons.小题 3】 Wc can take good care of
21、the environment.【小题 4 What can we do as students?【小题5】每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons.Thats as heavy as one billion elephants.（科学家们计算出了塑料的总量：83 亿吨。这 相当于10亿头大象的重量。）可知，塑料的总量相当于10亿头大象。as heavy as和一样重。 故答案为：as heavy as。（
22、2）细节理解题。根据The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are poured into （he sea every year.（研究还 表明，每年有800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入大海。）可知，每年有800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入大海。故 答案为：Eight million tons.（3）细节理解题。根据 If we take good care of the environment,we can have clean water and green mountains.（如果我们好好保护环境，我们就能有干净的水和绿色
23、 的山。）可知，如果我们好好保护环境，我们就能有干净的水和绿色的山。故答案为：Wccan take good care of the environment.（4）主旨句题。根据 What can we do as students? Just say no to single use plastics like straws, cups and bags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things,but they are really bad for the environment.（作为学生我
24、们能做什么？对单一说不使用吸管、杯子和袋子等塑料制品。许多人喜欢用吸管喝水，或者用塑料装东西，但这些都对环境有害。）可 知，文章的主题句是作为学生我们能做什么？故答案为:What can we do as students?（5）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：should应该；play a part in S.中起作用；save the earth拯救地球。故答案为：每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。文章介绍了地球被污染的现状以及如何拯救地球。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后 的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25、37.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2 on【小题3】taken【小题4】r【小题5 their【小题6 hy【小题7 parents【小题8】safely【小题9 ood【小题10】More【解析】3) a,考查冠词，由下文的good idea可知，这是一个好主意因为它是好的锻炼，idea 为单数形式，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a,故答案为a.(2) on,考查介词，由下文的their bicycles可知，但是在欧洲和美国没有很多小孩骑自行车去上 学，使用短语on ones bicycles骑自行车，故答案为on.(3) taken,考查动词语态，由下文的by Iheir parems可知，他们
26、通常由他们的父母开车带去学校， take与主语They构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，故答案为taken.(4) or,考查连词，由walk和ride可知，很多孩子在天气不好的时候并不想走路或骑车去学校， 表示选择关系，使用。r“或者”，故答案为or.(5) their,考查代词，由下文的health可知，但是这可能对他们的健康是不好的，使用they的形 容词性物主代词their他们的”,修饰后面的名词health,故答案为their.(6) why,考查引导词,由上文的There are a lol of kids wilh weight problems可知,这就是为
27、什么 父母鼓励孩子骑车和走路去学校，使用why”的原因，引导表语从句，故答案为why.(7) parents,考查名词，由上文的these可知，当然这些父母也担心孩子的安全，these后使用名 词的更数形式，故答案为parents.(8) safely,考查名词，由上文的kids可知，当然这些父母也担心孩子的安全，使用safe的名词 形式safety安全，故答案为safety.(9) good,考查形容词，由下文的for the environment可知,骑车和走路对于环境也是好的,使 用形容词短语be good for”对是好的”，故答案为good.(10) More,考查形容词，由下文的
28、less pollution可知，路上有更多的自行车意味着更少的污染， 使用many的比较级形式more,故答案为More.本文主要介绍了孩子们骑自行车或步行去上学有利孩子的健康，对环境也好.对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语 法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语， 对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.38 .【答案】Who teaches you science【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词who后面是动词teaches,后 面是双宾语you和scienceo
29、故答案为：Who teaches you science。谁教你们科学？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .【答案】Can you pass her a pen【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句句，组合成的句子的 句意是你能递给她一支钢笔吗？，句子是一般现在时，主语you,谓语can pass, pass sb sth tn 某人传递某物.故答案为：Can you pass her a pen?Can you pass her a p
30、en?你能递给她一支钢笔吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】How many girls are there in your group【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子为般现在时含有系动词be的特殊疑问句。含有系动词 be的特殊疑问句结构式:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？此句特殊疑问词是由how many和girls 一同构成，表示多少女孩，放在句首,首字母大写,How many girls； are ihere是Ihere are的一 般疑问句
31、形式，放在特殊疑问词后：in your group是地点状语，放在句末即可。故答案为：How many girls are there in your groupo你们组有多少个女孩？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】It makes me relaxed to listen to music【解析】relaxed放松的，是形容词，作宾补；music音乐，是名词；makes让，使，是动词；io 后面跟动词原形，构成动词不定式；me我，是人称代词宾格，作宾语
32、；listen 2听，是动词短语； it作形式主语。根据句末句号可知，是肯定句。句意为：听音乐会让我很放松。是般现在时。 故答案为：It makes me relaxed to listen to musico 听音乐会让我很放松。连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。42 .【答案】I am sure they will win the basketball game【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为含有宾语从句的主从第合句。主句是lam sure；在宾 语从句中，they是主语；谓语动词是will win , the basketball
33、game作宾语。故答案为：I am sure they will win the basketball game。我确信他们将会嬴得这场篮球赛。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43 .【答案】In the picture, I can see a fat boy.Nowadays more and more children become fat.lt is bad for their body.【高分句型一（图片中看到 了什么）Our children should
34、do something to keep healthy.In myopinion, children should do some sports.For example, playing football, running, swimming and so on with classmates.In addition, children should have good eating habits.Thcy can have more fruits and vegetables, which are good for their health and helpful to keep them
35、 fit.【高分句型二】In a word, children should pay attention to their body and keep healthy.（我们要如何保持健康）【解析】【高分句型一】It is bad for their body.这对他们的身体有害。be bad for对有害。【高分句型二】They can have more fruits and vegetables, which arc good for their health and helpful to keep them fit. 他们可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，这对他们的健康有益，有助于保持健康。定语
36、从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使川一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。(6) Love? Our home will be filled with love. Let us take our daughters (7) , said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.Love got up and walked into the house. The other (wo (8) got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealt
37、h and Success (9) ： I only invited Love, why are you coming in? * The old men replied together： If you had invited Wealth or Success,thc other two of us would have (10) ， but since you invited Love, wherever He goes,we go with him.Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!II.A. looked
38、B. heardC. metD. taught12.A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. happy13.A. toB. atC. onD. with14.A. badB. strangeC. niceD. difficult15.A. wealthB. successC. loveD. happiness16.A. meetB. inviteC. thinkD. take17.A. newsB. advantageC. wayD. advice18.A. justB. stillC. alsoD. always19.A. by mistakeB. in surprise
39、C. at lastD. in a hurry20.A. stayed outB. stayed inC. said sorryLD. said helloI am (hankfulI am thankful for my dog and my catAnd my teddy bear so soft and fat.I am thankful for potatoesAnd for nice eggsAnd for all the nice food (hat my mum cooks.I am thankful for my mum and my dad,They both love me
40、 whether I am good or bad,I am thankful for the flowers,And cool summer showers.All (he pretty thingsAround me make me glad.21. The teddy bear in the poem is.A. fatB. coolC. glad22. What can we learn from the poem? D. prettyA. My dad cooks all the nice food.B. Summer showers are never cool.C. Someth
41、ing pretty makes me happy D. My parents give me the teddy bear.MMost of us believe that our parents will always be there for us.But this is not for left-behind children.Their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be taken care of by their grandparents.Up to now, China has
42、 6.97 million children left behind, which is about one-third of all rural （农村的） children.With Spring Festival arriving, Ministry of Civil Affairs （民政部）is calling on migrant （夕卜出 打工的民T ） parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.In fact, children living without their parents c
43、an face many problems.For example their grandparents may not be able （o help them with their homework or raise them properly.This can result in children having an unsociable （孤僻的）personality.The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social wor
44、kers to rural areas.They will report to the government if （hey find thal any left-behind children are suffering from abuse （遭受虐待）.But the best solution is lo bring parents and children back together.The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work.Ano
45、ther solution is to make it easier fbr rural children to attend urban （都市的）schools in the cities.Some of the governments efforts have paid off.Thc number of left-behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million in 2016.23. According to the story, now China has about left-behind kids.A.
46、2.3 million B. 6.97 million C. 9.02 million D. 20.91 million24. The third paragraph mainly tells us.A. what problems left-behind kids haveB. how left-behind kids get on with their grandparentsC. why left-behind kids need greater careD. why left-behind kids get poor grades25. What do social workers i
47、n rural areas do? A. They help left-behind kids with their school-work.B. They build a bridge between left-behind kids and their parents.C. They give medical care to left-behind kids and their parents.D. They report whether left-behind kids arc suffering from abuse.26. What is the best way to help l
48、eft-behind kids? A. Send social workers to the countryside.B. Return them with their parents.C. Help rural kids attend city schools.D. Train more volunteers to help icft-bchind kids.NSaying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard.A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirit bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them.We a