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1、洛阳市2022-2023学年高二第一学期期中考试英语篇卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. .Wheres the ruler?A. In the drawer. B. In the street. C. On the desk.2. Whats the womans scat number?A. 7A. B. 10A. C. 17A.3. What language can the woman speak?A. French. B. Chinese. C. German.4. How long does the man plan to stay?A. Half a
3、day.B. One day. C. Two days.5. When should the man finish his book?A. The day after tomorrow.B. By the end of this month.C. Before his boss returns.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、 Where are the speakers?A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Canada.7. Whals the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the woman most probably?A. A saleswoman. B. A librarian. C. A customer.9. How much should the man pay?A. Fifty c
5、ents. B. One hundred cents.C. Two hundred cents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。根据后文 “Being funny doesnt come in a onc-size-fits-air package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone.（幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之 所以有趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头）”可知，后文提到了要相信自
6、 己，故A选项“相信你内心的幽默感”符合语境，故选A。【2（）题详解】根据上文 Being funny doesnt come in a “one-size-fits-all“ package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone.（幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之 所以有趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头）”以及后文“And all children express humor natur
7、ally from kindergarten age, using humor to entertain themselves and others. Ifs already in you-you just need to bring it out!（所有的孩子从幼儿园开始就很自然地表达幽默，用幽默来娱乐自己和他 人。它已经在你体内了，你只需要把它带出来！）”可知，后文提到了孩子从幼儿园就能自然表达幽默， 可知本句是在说明更早的时候人们是如何表现出幽默和欢乐的。故B选项“作为婴儿，我们从四个月大 的时候就开始笑”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题
8、；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。It was one fine Saturday winter evening when I got off the bus to visit my friends place which was around a 15-minutc walk from the bus stop. I 21 a guy who also got off and started walking 22 the same way as mine, but keeping a 23 from me
9、. The man was tall and strong. The road was 24 deserted. After about a five-minute walk, I started getting an 25 about why on earth this guy was taking the exact 26 as mine. uIs he a thief or a robber? I kept 27.A few minutes later, the 28 was still the same. He was walking behind me. My heart beat
10、became faster. I started 29 the houses on both sides of the road. uWill anybody come to my 30 if Icry fbr hclp? I thought.Finally, it was 3j. There was an empty playground 32 and if something happenedthere, nobody would be able to 33 me. So I decided to walk up to the nearest house and ring the34. A
11、 lady answered the door. At that time, the man was also coming towards the 35house.I told the lady that the guy had been following me fbr the past 10 minutes. I 36 her to help me.To my astonishment, the lady was 37 and that guy was also smiling.“He is my son. He lives here,“ the lady said. The guy a
12、lso smiled and said he could 38 that I was【解析】afraid during the whole walk but couldnt39_ a conversation. I laughed in40and the guykindly accompaniedme till my friends house.21. A. urgedB. encounteredC. accompaniedD.caught22. A. pointingB. findingC. askingD. following23. A. distanceB. secretC. paceD
13、. step24. A. hardlyB. initiallyC. purelyD. mostly25. A. expectationB. anxietyC. enthusiasmD. wisdom26. A. trafficB. numberC. wayD. care27. A. interruptingB. wonderingC. debatingD. judging28. A. circumstanceB. personC. placeD. lime29. A. breaking intoB. knocking onC. looking atD. checking in30. A. vi
14、ewB. mindC. powerD. rescue31. A. convenientB. unbearableC. unbelievableD. fortunate32. A. aheadB. behindC.aboveD. below33. A. recognizeB. witnessC. helpD. believe34. A. phoneB. policeC. agentD. bell35. A. oppositeB. lonelyC. sameD. only36. A. demandedB. encouragedC. toldD. asked37. A. excitedB. amus
15、edC. coniusedD. embarrassed38. A. spotB. hearC. promiseD.sense39. A. initiateB. interruptC. interactD. enjoy40. A. reliefB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. comfort【答案】2LB22. D23. A 24. C 25. B26. C 27. B28. A 29. C 30B 32. A 33. C34. D 35. C 36. D37. B 38. D39. A 40. A【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了某一天晚上，作者以为被坏人跟踪，结果，
16、是一场误会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距禽。A. urged 强烈要求；B. encountered 遇到;C. accompanied 陪伴;D. caught 抓住。结合前文 “I got off the bus”和后文“a guy who also got off ”可知，我和那个人都下车了，表示“遇到一个人”，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也卜车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. pointing 指向；B. finding 发现;C. asking要求；D. followi
17、ng跟随。结合后文 “I told the lady that the guy had been following me for the past 10 minutesM可知，这个家伙一直跟在我后面，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. distance 距离；B. secret 秘密；C. pace 速度；D. step 脚步。结合后文 “He was walking behind me” 可知, 他一直和我保持距离，故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这条路完全没有人。A. hardly几乎不；B.
18、 initially最初；C. purely完全地;D. mostly主要地。结合下文“My heart beat became faster”可知，“我”越来越紧张，可以推断出这条路上 一个人也没有，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的 路。A. expectation 期待；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. enthusiasm 热情;D. wisdom 聪明。结合下文 “Is he a thief or arobbei?”可知，“我”猜测他是一个小偷或抢劫犯，我开始担心，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
19、句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的 路。A. traffic 交通；B. number 数字；C. way 道路;D. care 照顾。结合上文“the same way as mine” 可 知，走的是同样的一条路，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是小偷还是强盗？ ”我一直在想。A.inlerrupling打断；B. wondering想知 道；C. debating辩论;D.judging判断。结合上文“Is he a thief or a robber?”可知,我” 一直想知道这 是什么人，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
20、句意:几分钟后,情况依然如此。A. circumstance情况；B. person A； C. place地方；D. time 时间。结合上文a guy who also got off and started walking 2 the same way as mine, ” 和下文“He was walking behind me. ”可知，他始终跟在我身后，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始看路两边的房子。A. breaking into闯入；B. knocking on敲门；C. lookingat看；D. checking in入住。结合语境可以推测，“我”
21、看向路旁的房子，希望有人可以帮助我， 故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我呼救，会有人来救我吗？ A. view视野；B. mind想法；C. power力量； D. rescue援救。结合下文I 16 her to help me可知，“我”希望有人来帮助“我”，故选D 项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，这是无法忍受的。A.convenienl方便的：B unbearable无法忍受的； C. unbelievable 难以置信的;D. fortunate 幸运的。结合下文 “here was an empty playground M 可知，前方很 空旷，
22、没人会帮助“我”，这是无法承受的，故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A. ahead 在前面；B.behind在后面；C.above在上面；D.below在下面。结合语境可知，“我”一直在向前走路， 故表示“在前面有一个操场”，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A. recognize 辨认出；B. witness 目击；C. help 帮助；D. believe 相信。结合下文 “I 16 her to help me”可知,此处表示“帮助我”，
23、故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定走到最近的房子，按门铃。A. phone电话；B. police警察：C. agent代理人；D. bell门铃。结合下文“A lady answered the door. ”可知,“我”按响门铃，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，这名男子也正朝着同一栋房子走来。A. opposite对面的；B. lonely孤 独的；C. same相同的;D. only唯一的。结合下文“He is my son. He lives here可知，我”和那个人走 向了同一栋房子，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
24、请求她帮助我。A. demanded要求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. told告诉；D. asked请求。结合上文“ I cry for help”可知,我”请求别人帮助,故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士被逗乐了，而那位男士也在微笑。A. excited兴奋 的;B. amused 被逗笑的;C. confused 困惑的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。结合下文 “and that guy was also smiling”可知，女士被逗乐了，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中
25、感到害怕，但无法发起 对话。A. spot 发现;B. hear 听到:C. promise承诺;D. sense 感觉。结合上文“The guy also smiled and said ft I was afraid during the whole walk可知,这名男子感觉到“我”很害怕，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中感到害怕，但无法发起 对话。A. initiate发起；B. interrupt促打断；C. interact互动；D. enjoy享受。结合上文可知，“我”和这 名男子全程没有说一句话，此处表示“发起对话”
26、，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气笑了起来，那家伙亲切地陪我到朋友家。A. relief安心；B. disappointment 失望；C. surprise 惊讶；D. comfort 安慰。结合laughed” 与下文 uthe guy kindly accompanied me till my friends house 可知，“我松了一 口气，故选 A 项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer holiday 1 watched a movie, with th
27、e name of Avatar. Avatar41 (direct) by JamesCameron, who is a world-famous director. The two main 42 (character) of the movie are Jake Sully, who is played by Sam Worthington, and Neytiri, 43 (play) by Zoe Saldana.Clones named Avatars are sent by human beings to Pandora Planet 44(persuade) the peopl
28、e there toleave the planet so that they can exploit a rare mineral. Jake Sully is sent there to control his Avatar. However, he comes across a girl 45 name is Neytiri on the planet and they 46 (deep) fall in love with each other. As time goes by, Jake begins to see that nature and the planet should
29、be protected. At last he and the people there work together to defeat human beings and send 47 (they) back to the earth.48 is clear that 3D technology and the beautiful 49 (nature) scenery are the two highlights of the movie. And Avatar conveys a simple message that should be clear to all of us -it
30、is human beings that should protect nature and live in harmony with it. I recommend it for people 50 all ages.【答案】41. is directedcharacters42. played44. to persuade45 whose46. deeply47. them 48. Itnatural49. of【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。作者介绍了电影阿凡达，并向所有年龄的人推荐这部著名的电影。41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：阿凡达由世界著名导演詹姆斯卡梅隆执导。分析句子
31、可知， direct是谓语动词，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语Avatar是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，主语 与谓语动词direct是被动关系，用被动语态，故填isdirected【42题详解】考查名词。句意：电影的两个主要角色是由山姆沃辛顿饰演的杰克萨利和由佐伊索尔达娜饰演的奈提莉。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，由two main修饰名词用复数形式，故填characters【43题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，play作定语，修饰Neytiri ,二者之间是被动关系，用过去 分词作定语，故填played【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：名为阿凡达的克隆人被人类送到潘多拉星球，
32、说服那里的人离开这个星球，以便他 们可以开发一种罕见的矿物。分析句子并结合句意可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填to persuaded【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，他在星球上遇到了一个名叫奈提莉的女孩，他们深深地爱上了对方。分析 句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a girl,从句中作定语，用关系代词whose,故填whose：【46题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语fall in love with,用副词作状语,故填deeply口【47题详解】考查代词。句意：最后，他和那里的人们共同努力打败了人类，把他们送回了地球。作宾语用人称代词 宾格them,故填them!【48题详解
33、】考查代词it。句意：很明显，3D技术和美丽的自然风景是电影的两个亮点。分析句子可知，空处用形式 主语it,真正的主语是that引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填ID【49题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词scenery用形容词作定语，故填natural 【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我为所有年龄的人推荐它。of all ages ”不同年龄的”是固定短语，根据句意，故填ofn第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句1处。每处错误仅涉及一个
34、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。50. He thinks that important to laugh from time to time.51. She has waiting fbr you here since class was over.52. She later wrote warm of her friend delightliil words and
35、behavior.53. The media has a great influence fbr our life.54. Youd better have your voice record when you practice a speech.55. Our understanding of the world is constantly growing and change.56. We use to live in a small town but last year we moved to a big city.57. Although it has neither cute cha
36、racters or wondcrfiil songs, it is amazing.58. I agree to that I need to pay more attention to my problem.59. Advertisers try to combine the product with a concept of happiness and free.【答案】51. that-itwaiting 前力口 been52. warm-*warmlyfbr-*on55. record-recorded56. change-changinguse- used57. or-*nor 5
37、9.去掉 that 前的 to. free-* freedom【解析】51题详解】考查代词忆句意：他认为不时地笑是重要的。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语 “to laugh from time to ,故将 that 改为 it匚【52题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:下课后，她一直在这里等你。根据since引导的时间状语从句和waiting可知，主句用现在完成进行时，故在waiting前加been口【53题详解】考查副词。句意：她后来热情地写下了她朋友令人愉快的言行举止。修饰动词wrote用副词作状语。故将 warm 改为 wannlyU【54题详解】考查介词和固定
38、短语。句意:媒体对我们的生活有很大的影响。have a great influence on ”对有很大 的影响”，根据句意，故将fbr改为on口【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你练习演讲时最好把声音录下来。分析句子可知，record作宾语补足语，与宾语 voice是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故将record改为recorded【56题详解】考查时态。句意：我们对世界的理解在不断地增长和变化。分析句子可知，change与growing是并列谓语，根据句意，此处用现在进行时，故将change改为changing：）【57题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们过去住在一个小城镇，但去
39、年我们搬到了一个大城市。根据下文“but Iasi year we moved to a big city”可知，我们过去住在小镇上，used lo “过去常常”，是固定短语，故将 use 改为 used 【58题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然它既没有可爱的角色，也没有美妙的歌曲，但它是令人惊叹的。neithernor既不也不”是固定搭配，根据句意，故将。i改为nor 口【59题详解】考查动词。句意：我同意我需要更加注意我的问题。agree后直接接that引导的宾语从句，agree to dosth.”同意做某事，agree后接不定式作宾语，故去掉that前的2【60题详解】考查名词。句意：广告商
40、试图将该产品与幸福和自由的概念结合起来。介词后接名词作宾语，and连接 happiness和freedom作并列宾语，故将free改为freedom 第二节 汉译英（根据提示词完成句子）（每小题2分；共10分）.我已经适应了新学校的生活。（adapt）（汉译英）【答案】I have adapted to the life in the new school.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。主语为I;表示“适应”短语为ad叩tto,作谓语，结合语境判断为现在 完成时;表示“新学校的生活”短语为the life in the new school。故翻译为I have adapted to t
41、he life in the new school.60 .他常常把这张照片和他的家乡联系起来。（link）（汉译英）答案】He often links this picture with his hometown.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。link.with表示把和联系起来，often表示“常常”，结合句意可 知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式links。结合其他汉语提 示，故翻译为 He often links this picture with his hometown.61 .我们班每个人都参加了上周学校举办的活动。（participate）（
42、汉译英）【答案】Everyone in our class participated in the activity （that was） held by our school last week.【解析】【详解】考查短语，定语从句和非谓语动词。结合句意可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去 时。participate in表示“参加“，everyone in our class表示“我们班每个人”作主语,动词hold表示“举 行“，the activity 后跟定语从句 that was held by our school last week 或跟非谓语动词 held by our sc
43、hool last week 表示上周学校举办的活动”。故翻译为 Everyone in our class participated in the activity （that was） held by our school last week.62 .我希望您能同意我们的计划。（approve）（汉译英）【答案】I hope that you can approve of our plan.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。Hope表示“希望”，后跟that引导的宾语从句，can表示“能”，后跟动词原 形,动词短语approve of表示“同意”，后跟our plan表示“我们的计划”作宾语。
44、故翻译为I hope that you can approve of our plan。63 .在您的帮助下，我的英语成绩一直在进步。（help）（汉译英）【答案】With your help, my English has been improving.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。With sbs help表示“在某人的帮助之下”，动词improve表示“进步”， 结合句意可知，此处用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续，用my English表示“我的英语成绩”作主 语，助动词用 haso 故翻译为 With your help, my English has been improvin
45、g 第三节书面表达（满分15分）64 .学校英语报举办英语写作大赛，请根据下图写一篇文章投稿。注意：词数80左右。【？孑案】Two people see a spilled bottle which is full of milk and hold two different views about this case. One thought all is over but the other thought there is still half bottle of milk.Faced with the challenge of life, negative people may fee
46、l gloomy and distressed. They complain about hard things, refusing to try. However, positive people are optimistic about all things. They regard the challenge as an excellent chance which can display their ability and talent.Therefore, be positive all the time and smile to life.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要
47、求考生请根据题目提供的图画写一篇文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：viewopinion沮丧：gloomydcprcsscd困难的：harddifficult机会：chanceopportunity2.句式拓展简单句变更合句原句：Ilowever, positive people are optimistic about all things.拓展句： However, positive people are optimistic about all things no matter what happened to them.【点睛】【高分句型 1 】Two people see a sp
48、illed bottle which is full of milk and hold two different views about this case.（运用了 which引导定语从句）【高分句型 2 They complain about hard things, refusing to try.（运用 了现在分词作状语）听力：1 -20 CAACBBABCABCABCBCABA10. How does the woman protect the environment?A. By saving water.B. By doing the dishes.C. By watering the plants.11. What does the woman do