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1、2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYour Silver Passport to Travel the WorldThe 5 Most Popular Pure Silver Coins on Earth in One SetTravel the globe, without leaving home-with this set of the worlds five mos
2、t popular pure silver coins. Newly struck for 2022in 28.53 grams of fine silver, each coin will arrive in Brilliant Uncirculated （BU）condition. Your trip includes stops in the United States, China, South Africa, Australia and Canada.2022 American Silver Eagle: The Silver Eagle is the single most pop
3、ular coin in the world. 2022 represents the first full year of release（发布）of the Silver Eagles new Eagles Landing reverse design introduced midway through last year to honor the coins 35th anniversary（周年名己念日）.Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the U.S. Mint.2022 South African Krugerrand: The Krugerrand
4、continues to be the best-known, most respected numismatic coin brand in the world. 2022 is the 5th anniversary of the first silver Krugerrand. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.2022 China Silver Panda: Since its first issue the China Panda coin series has been one of the most wid
5、ely collected series ever highlighted by one-year-only designs. This 2022 Panda features its first-ever privy mark honoring the coins 40th anniversary. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the China Mint.2022 Australia Wedge Tailed Eagle: Introduced in 2014, the Wedge-Tailed Eagle is the first-ever cooper
6、ation between U.S Mint designer John Mercanti and a foreign mint. With a new design fbr 2022, its struck in 99.9% fine silver at the Perth Mint.2022 Canada Maple Leaf: Since 1988,theSilver Maple Leafs elegant design has made it a highly sought- after bullion coin . The 2022 coin features anti-counte
7、rfeit（ 伪）security technology-radial lines and a microengraved （微雕）maple leaf with the number 22”. Struck in 99.99% fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint. 1. How many countries are mentioned in the advertisement?A. 3B.4C. 5D. 6Which set of silver coins is issued the latest?A. 2022 American Silver Ea
8、gle.B. 2022 South African Krugerrand.C. 2022 China Silver Panda.D. 2022 Australia Wedge Tailed Eagle.2. Which of the following has never changed its design?A 2022 American Silver Eagle.B. 2022 China Silver Panda.D. 2022 Canada Maple Leaf.C. 2022 Australia Wedge Tailed Eagle.A lot of Valencias classm
9、ates apparently knew he couldnt 35 that terms tuition （学费）but wasstill doing the homework. Here he is,You dont see that in our 38still doing the homework. Here he is,You dont see that in our 3836 taking a class for the joy of it and the 37 of learning.39and“says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junio
10、r. Valencia took the final exam too.most important ways, it21. A. math40B. artC. communications22. A. eagerly23. A. grateful24. A. as far asB. secrecyB. respectfulB. even if25. A. confidenceB. ambition26. A. age27. A. approached28. A. enjoy29. A. hoped30. A. academy31. A. why32. A. bursting33. A. cu
11、riosity34. A. experts35. A. wasteB. storyB. spottedB. continueB. arrangedB. campusB. howB. breakingB. honestyB. professorsB. affordC. patientlyC. thoughtfulC. as long as C. competence C. lifeC. searchedC. stopC. attemptedC. apartmentC. whenC. jumpingC. courageC. staffC. raiseD. physicsD. accidentall
12、yD. cheerfulD. as ifD. inspirationD. performanceD. consultedD. keepD. aimedD. gymD. whetherD. gettingD. disappointmentD. youthD. earn36. A. eventually37. A. tension38. A. culture39. A. stayed up40. A. arisesB. casuallyB. challengeB. generationB. gave upB. existsC. willinglyC. experienceC. caseC. sho
13、wed upC. remainsD. occasionallyD. benefitD. educationD. got upD. counts【答案】21. C22. A23. B 24. D25. A 26. A 27. B28. C 29. A 30. B 31.D 32. C 33. A34. D 35. B36. C 37. D 38. B39. C 40. DValencias grade in my class this term will not show up on his report card. But Im giving him an A and in the【解析】【导
14、语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描述63岁的大学生Jerry Valencia的故事告诉我们，即使我们开始的有点晚，但是学习永远不会太迟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说，他比我在洛杉矶加州州立大学本科交流班上的同学大40岁左右。A.math 数学；B. art 艺术；C. communications 交流；D. physics 物理。根据下文 “He askedseriously 11 he could still sit in on my communications class” 可知，作者的课堂是要让学生们之间 进行讨论和交流的交际课程。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
15、句意：他带着幽默和丰富的经验，急切地投入到课堂讨论中。A. eagerly急切地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. patiently 有耐心地；D. accidentally 偶然地。根据下文 “And he was always 3 of other students9 views, 4 each of them were a teacher.可知，这位老年学生很积极地参加班级活动。 故选Ao【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是尊重其他学生的观点，好像他们每个人都是老师一样。A. grateful感 激的；B. respectful 恭敬的；C. thoughtful 周到的
16、；D. cheerful 高兴的。根据下文 “each of them were a teacher可知，这位老年学生很尊重其他学生的观点。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. as far as就而言；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as if好像。根据下文each of them were a teacher可知，这里指的是那些学生们，所以他们不是老 师，应该是这位老年学生把他们当成老师一样的尊重。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生给了我信心，所以我不必为自己的年龄感到难过。A. confidence自信 心；
17、B. ambition 抱负；C. competence 竞争；D. inspiration 鼓舞。根据上文 “Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too.可知，在学校的学习是很令Valencia高兴的，所以他应该是和学生们相处 的很好，学生们给了他信心。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. age年龄；B. story故事；C. life生活，生命；D.performance 表演。根据上文 “These students gave me the 5 so that I didnt
18、need to feel bad about my”可知，Valencia和学生们相处的很好，所以他不担心他的年龄很大的问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在校园遇到了 Valencia。A. approached接近；B.spotted发现；C. searched 寻找；D. consulted 咨询。根据下文 “He said he would have to 8 taking classes that term and reapply for next year. ”可知，作者在校园遇到了 Valencia。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，那
19、学期他必须停止上课，明年重新申请。A. enjoy享受；B.continue继 续;C. stop停止；D. keep保持。根据下文“reapply for next year”可知，Valencia那学期要停止上课。故 选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，他希望从建筑工作中挣到足够的钱，并整理好学生贷款文件。A.hoped 希望；B. arranged 安排；C. attempted 试图；D. aimed 以为目标。根据下文“have earned enoughmoney from construction jobs and have his student loan pa
20、pers（贷款文件）in order可知，这是 Valencia 希望 在来年会达到的愿望。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他表示，他仍然会来校园参加活动或见朋友。A. academy学术；B. campus 校园;C.apartment公寓;D.gym体育馆。根据下文“to attend events or see friends”可知，这是在学校校 园会发生的事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他严肃地问我，他是否还可以旁听我的交际课。A. why为什么；B.how如 何；C. when何时;D. whether是否。根据下文“Sure, I said.”可
21、知，Valencia是问作者,他是否还可以旁 听作者的交际课。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他又回来了，坐回到了他以前的书桌，靠前和中间，跳进了我们关于 如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中一一这位63岁的加州州立大学洛杉矶分校大三学生和班上的任何 一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。A. bursting突然；B.breaking打破；C.jumping跳；D.getting得到， 使。根据下文“into our discussions”可知，这里是指Valencia来了之后之间加入到了大家的讨论中。故选Co【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. curi
22、osity好奇心;B. honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“much energy and”可知，这是指Valencia的上课状态，应该是充满精力 和好奇心。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. experts专家；B. professors教授；C. staff员工；D. youth 青年。根据上文“any of the”和下文“in class”可知,这里指班里的年轻人学生。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起这学期的学费，但仍在做作业。A.waste浪费；B
23、. afford担负的起；C.raise提起，养活；D. earn挣钱。根据这句话上下文意思可知， Valencia付不起这学期的学费。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在这里，为了学习的乐趣和益处，心甘情愿地参加课程。A. eventually最 后；B. casually 随意地；C. willingly 愿意；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文 “for the joy of it” 可知， Valencia是很愿意在这里学习的。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A.tension紧张;B. challenge挑战;C.experie
24、nce经历,经 验；D. benefit 好处。根据上文 “Here he is. 16 taking a class for the joy of it and” 可知,Valencia 学 习是为了学习的乐趣和益处。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这一代人身上，你看不到这个。A. culture文化；B.generation 一代人； Cease 案件;D. education 教育。根据下文 says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old juniorv 可知,这是一个 25 岁的学生对Valencia的学习精神的赞赏，但是在年轻一代人身上却
25、没有这个学习精神。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Valencia也参加了期末考试。A. stayed up熬夜；B. gave up放弃；C. showed up 出现；D. got up起床。根据下文“and took the final exam too”可知，Valencia出现在了期末考试的考场上 并参加了考试。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我给了他A,在最重要的方面，这很重要。A. arises上升；B. exists存在； C. remains 仍然；D. counts 重要。根据上文 “Valencias grade in my class th
26、is term will not show up on his report card. But Tm giving him an An可知，虽然Valencia本学期的成绩不会出现在他的成绩单上，但作者 要给他一个A,因为作者认为这是对Valencia的学习态度的认可和赞赏。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING-On Monday at 10:03 am (Beijing Time), the Shenzhou XIV astronauts opened the hatch door of We
27、ntian, the first lab module of Chinas space station, and entered 41 module (舱),according to the China Manned Space Agency.It was the first time the Chinese astronauts 42 (enter) the lab module in orbit.43 (equip) with eight experimental cabinets (柜子)and multiple extravehicular load adapters, Chinas
28、newly launched Wentian space lab module is designed to explore the 44 (origin) of life and the universe.The experimental cabinets will focus 45 space life science and biotechnology research, as well as research of microgravity fluid physics, space material science and new space application technolog
29、ies.A glove box in life ecology experiment cabinet provides a closed and clean operating space for 46(science) experiments in the lab. There, the light and wind can be adjusted (调节)47(automatic) with temperature controlled accuracy of 0.5 and micro-manipulation accuracy of fivemicrometers.After usin
30、g glove boxes 48 (collect) the samples, astronauts will store 49 (they) in a refrigerator cabinet at -80 so that samples can be brought back to the Earth for further research.The space refrigerator,50 can set three temperatures of -80, -20, and 4 at the same time,is an indispensable (不可或缺)cryogenic
31、storage device in life science labs.【答案】41. thehad entered42. Equippedorigins43. on#uponscientific44. automaticallyto collect45. them 50. which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章是关于神舟十四号航天员乘组开启问天实验舱舱门，进入问天实验舱， 文章还介绍了问天实验舱的科研设备。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间周一上午10点03分神舟十四号航天员乘 组开启问天实验舱舱门（中国空间站的第一个实验舱），进入问天实验舱。_
32、1_ module（舱）指代上 文的 “Wentian, the first lab module of Chinas space station n ,表特指,用定冠词 the0 故填 theo【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这是中国航天员首次在轨进入科学实验舱。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据主句“It was the first time 可知从句用过去完成时，故填had entered。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新发射的“问天”空间实验舱配备了8个实验柜和多个舱外载荷适配器， 旨在探索生命和宇宙的起源。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，主语uChina newly lau
33、nched Wentian space lab modulen与非谓语动词equip是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词equipped,设空处位于 句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国新发射的“问天”空间实验舱配备了8个实验柜和多个舱外负载适配器，旨 在探索生命和宇宙的起源。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，由空后的“ of life and the universe”可 知设空处表复数概念，用。rigin复数形式。故填origins。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：实验柜将重点开展空间生命科学和生物技术研究，以及微重力流体物理、空间材料科 学和新的空间应用
34、技术的研究。动词短语focuson/uponsth.意为“集中（注意力、精力等于）,重点 聚焦在”符合句意，故填on/upon。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：生命生态实验柜中的手套箱为实验室的科学实验提供了密闭、洁净的操作空间。设 空处在句中作定语，修饰名词experimentsv ,形容词scientific意为“科学的，科学上的”符合句意。 故填 scientifico【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在那里，光和风可以自动调节，温度控制精度0.5,微操作精度为5微米。设空处 修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，副词automatically意为“自动地”符合句意。故填automatically。【
35、48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在使用手套箱收集样本后，宇航员将把它们储存在用0的冰箱中，以便将样本 带回地球进行进一步研究。动词短语use sth. to do sth.意为“用去做”符合句意，故填t。collecto【49题详解】考查代词。句意：在使用手套箱收集样本后，宇航员将把它们储存在-80C的冰箱中，以便将样本带回地 球进行进一步研究。设空处在句中作动词store的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太空冰箱，可同时设定-80、-20、+4三种温度，是生命科学实验室 不可或缺的低温储存设备。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代先
36、行词“The space refrigeratorv ,先行词指物,用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Talked
37、 about personal relationships, Id naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Wherever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as Im confident of me. She sees my talent and push me to do the best I possible can. I respect my mothe
38、r so much as she never treats me as a child, but as a equal. She gives me the freedom make mistake and learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can disappear gradually and break, I know Fil always be connected to my mother no matter what I face with. She is not just a role model, but someone I l
39、ove.【答案】1. Talked-TalkingWherever-* Whenever2. memyselfpushf pushes3. possiblepossiblyaf an4. freedom 后面添 tomistake-*mistakes5. and-or删掉 with【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己与妈妈的关系，以及妈妈对自己的帮助。【详解】1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：说到个人关系，我会很自然地想到我和我妈妈的关系。分析句子可 知,“Talked about personal relationships”作状语，用非谓语动词形式，talk与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用 现
40、在分词作状语，故将Talked改为Talking。2 .考查连词。句意：每当我需要帮助的时候我的妈妈总是在我身边。根据句意，此处用whenever “无论 什么时候”引导时间状语从句，wherever “无论哪里”引导地点状语从句，故将Wherever改为Whenevero3 .考查代词。句意：她经常告诉我我可以成为我想成为的任何人，只要我对自己有信心。根据句意，此 处表示“我要对自己有信心”，故介词of的宾语用反身代词myself,故将me改为myself。4 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她看到了我的天赋，并敦促我尽可能做到最好。分析句子可知，and 连接并列谓语sees和push,文章
41、主时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故 将 push 改为 pushes o.考查副词。句意：她看到了我的天赋，并敦促我尽可能做到最好。修饰情态动词can用副词possibly作 状语，故将possible改为possiblyo5 .考查冠词。句意：我很尊敬我的妈妈，她从来不把我当孩子看，而是把我当作与她平等的人。Equal以 元音音素开头，用不定冠词an,此处泛指“一个平等的人，故将a改为an。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她给我犯错并从错误中学习的自由。分析句子可知，make mistake and learn from them all”作定语，修饰the fre
42、edom,其后常用不定式作定语，故freedom后加too.考查名词。句意同上。make mistakes “犯错误”，是固定短语，mistake是可数名词，用复数，故将 mistake 改为 mistakes o7 .考查连词。句意：不像那些会逐渐消失或者破裂的友谊，我知道无论我面对什么，我都会和我的妈妈 永远联系在一起。根据句意，前后文是选择关系不是并列关系，故将and改为or。8 .考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处face是及物动词，接宾语不用加介词，be faced with 面 对”才是固定短语，故去掉with。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52 .俗话说：“笑一笑，十年少。”研
43、究发现笑对身体的健康是很有益处的。请以“Laughter is Good for Both Body and Mind”为题谈谈你的看法。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Research also shows that laughing has significant benefits both physically and psychologically.To begin with, laughter has a similar effect to physi
44、cal exercise. It relaxes our muscles, increases blood flow to the heart and strengthens the immune system, which helps our body to fight infection better. Whats more, laughter helps relieve stress and anxiety. When we laugh, the level of stress chemicals in our body falls. Then we will experience a
45、sense of well-being. Last but not the least, laughter helps to make relationships stronger and enhance teamwork. If we always try to be happy, people around us will enjoy our company and feel energized by it.Now it is the time to laugh frequently throughout the day.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。俗话说：“笑一笑，十年少。”
46、研究发现笑对身体的健康是很有益处 的。请以 uLaughter is Good for Both Body and Mind” 为题谈谈你的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress pressure首先：to begin withfirst of all 重要的：significant-important 快乐的：happy-delighted2 ,句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： When we laugh, the level of stress chemicals in our body falls. Then we will experience a sense of wellbei
47、ng.拓展句： When we laugh, the level of stress chemicals in our body falls so that we will experience a sense of wellbeing.【点睛】高分句型 1 Research also shows that laughing has significant benefits both physically and psychologically.（运用了 that引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 If we always try to be happy, people around us will
48、enjoy our company and feel energized by it.（运用了 if引导条件状语从句）【答案】l.C 2.B3.B【解析】【导语口本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍一套世界上最受欢迎的五枚纯银硬币，可以让人们足不出户，环 游世界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u Your trip includes stops in the United States, China, South Africa, Australia and Canada.（您的行程包括美国、中国、南非、澳大利亚和加拿大。）可知，这篇广告中总共提到了 5个国 家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “2022 represents the first full year of release（发布）of the Silver Eagles new Eagles Landing reverse