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1、河南省洛阳市2021.2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读选择Lets learn about some of the most interesting abandoned settlements, from ancientruins to modern ghost towns.Angamuco, MexicoThe city of Angamuco in North America, built around AD 900, is thought to have had 100,000 citizens and included pyramids, road systems, ve
2、getable gardens and ball courts. It was a major center for the Purepecha, competitors to the Aztec peoples. Both of their cultures were destroyed in the 16th century when Europeans introduced bad diseases there.Termessos, TurkeyAlexander the Great once compared this great city - located 1,000 meters
3、 up a mountain to an eagle*s nest. And despite surrounding it in 333 BC,the failed to take it. The most famous site of this city was a Roman-style theater. The city was abandoned around 200 AD because of a big earthquake.Gedi, KenyaLying on the Indian Ocean coast, among thick forests, this settlemen
4、t is thought to have been founded around the 13th century. Gedi had running water and flushing toilets. Scientists have also found vases from the Ming Dynasty and Venetian glass on the site. Its abandonment several centuries later still remains a secret.Mohenjo-daro, PakistanFounded around 2500 BC,
5、this Indus Valley city had a street system and a complex drainage （抖F水）system. The city developed successfully, with up to 40,000 settlers living off the floodplain which was rich in good soil,and traded with Mesopotamia. However, the cause of its decline from 1900 BC still puzzles scientists today.
6、Priyat, UkraineAfter reactor No.4 at Chernobyl exploded in April 1986, giving off deadly radiations （放 射物）into the atmosphere, several nearby settlements were moved elsewhere. Among them was Priyat, once a city built to house nuclear （核能）workers, Three decades later, this place had been repopulated
7、by deer, wolves and other animals. You can now tour the town and get a radiation screening when you leave.1. If you are interested in Chinese culture, you can visit.A. Angamuco, MexicoB. Termessos, TurkeyThese details include concepts, dates, definitions, key words and phrases, lists. Locations, nam
8、es, time lines and other related things. 19. . Your instructor may repeat a word or a phrase. Or write it on the whiteboard or even directly say, Write this down.” The key point here IS .Ask questions during and outside of class.20. , so that you can return to the reading or ask the lecturer about i
9、t later. You can also compares notes with a classmate to resolve any misunderstandings. Finally, you can look for online or on-campus academic resources for further assistance.A. Take notes on what you read.B. Youll be able to follow the lecture betterWrite down any information you dont understandC.
10、 Use your active listening skills to note important detailsE.Pay special attention to anything that the lecturer emphasizesF.Determine if it is easier for you to write notes in your own wayG.It is extremely important to develop strategies to take notes effectively 【答案】16. AF17. DE18. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。记笔
11、记是学习过程的根本局部，文章介绍了一些记笔记的方法。 16.根据后文“and then use class time to fill the blanks in your notes.（然后利用课堂时间填上笔 记中的空白）可知，后文提到填补笔记的空白，可知本句是在说明做笔记，A选项中 notes对应后文中notes。A选项“对你所读的做笔记符合语境，应选A。17. 根据标题“Find the strategies that work best for you.（找到最适合你的策略）以及后文 “Use abbreviations to help you take notes quickly an
12、d effectively. You can date your notes and list the topic（s）. If permitted by your instructor, you may use note-taking software or apps to easily organize your notes and take pictures of diagrams and explanations on thewhiteboard or screen.（使用缩写来帮助你快速有效地记笔记。你可以在笔记上标注日期并 列出主题。如果你的老师允许，你可以使用笔记软件或应用程序来
13、轻松地组织你的笔记, 并在白板或屏幕上对图表和解释拍照）可知，本段的主旨是确定适合自己的做笔记方 式，F选项“确定用你自己的方式写笔记是否更容易符合语境，应选F。18. 根据后文“These details include concepts, dates, definitions, key words and phrases, lists. Locations, names, time lines and other related things.（这些细节包括概念、日期、定义、关 键词和短语、列表。地点，名字，时间线和其他相关的东西）可知，后文提到了一系 列的细节，说明要注意重要的细节，D选
14、项中details对应后文中These detailsD选项“运 用积极的倾听技巧来注意重耍的细节符合语境，应选D。19. 根据上文“These details include concepts, dates, definitions, key words and phrases, lists.Locations, names, time lines and other related things4这些细节包括概念、日期、定义、关 键词和短语、列表。地点，名字，时间线和其他相关的东西）以及后文“Your instructor may repeat a word or a phrase. Or
15、 write it on the whiteboard or even directly say, Write this down/ The key point here is（你的老师可能会重复一个单词或短语。或者把它写 在白板上，甚至直接说“写下来。“这里的关键是 V可知，后文提到老师重复 一个单词或短语，或者把它写在白板上，即要注意讲话者强调的任何内容。E选项“特 别注意讲话者强调的任何内容符合语境，应选E。20. 根据后文“so that you can return to the reading or ask the lecturer about it later. You can
16、also compares notes with a classmate to resolve any misunderstandings.（这样你们就可以回至阅 读材料或者稍后问讲师。你也可以和同学比拟笔记来解决任何误解）可知，后文提到 了询问讲师和解决误解，可知本句是在说明记下不理解的信息，稍后处理。C选项“写 下任何你不理解的信息符合语境，应选C。三、完形填空I once took a bus journey from Kampung Pulai to Butterworth during my school holidays. I was to 21 my family who had
17、 already gone there ahead of me. 22 in Butterworth during the December holidays was a yearly routine （惯仞J） for my family, as my grandparents were 23 natives of the island. This was the first time that I was 24 on my own and I was a little upset.But the different sceneries along the way 25 my fears.
18、I was enjoying myself somuch just watching the 26 that I didi not realize that my stomach was protesting in27, The bus stopped at a market where sellers had 28 stands to sell wares （货物）.I got off the bus and 29 myself to a juicy Dannys burger. Had my mother been with me,I would never have been 30 to
19、 buy it. So I enjoyed my31greatly.By this time, I had made friends with two other boys traveling up to Butterworth on32 We struck up a 33 and got along well once we realized that we had a lot in common. 34, we went around the market looking at the wares and eating oily but35 food. We had a really in
20、teresting but 36 time!When the bus 37 reached the bus stop where I was lo take a 38 across to Butterworth, I had the pleasure of knowing that I had 39 greatly from the journey. I had made two new friends while feasting （尽情享受）both physically as well as 40 It wasreally an enjoyable trip!21. A. visit22
21、. A. Sheltering23. A. originally24. A. parking25. A. silenced26. A. trees27. A. thirst28. A. made up29. A. enjoyed30. A. suggested31. A. manner32. A. holiday33. A. quarrel34. A. Instead35. A. salty36. A. unhealthy37. A. immediately38. A. ferry39. A. suffered40. A. looselyreally an enjoyable trip!41.
22、 A. visit42. A. Sheltering43. A. originally44. A. parking45. A. silenced46. A. trees47. A. thirst48. A. made up49. A. enjoyed50. A. suggested51. A. manner52. A. holiday53. A. quarrel54. A. Instead55. A. salty56. A. unhealthy57. A. immediately58. A. ferry59. A. suffered60. A. looselyB. meetB. Talking
23、B. obviouslyB. drivingB. forgotB buildingsB. reliefB. set upB. devotedB. graspedB. freedomB. businessB , summaryB . BesidesB. tastyB. unforgettableB. finallyB. busB , removedB . franklyC. phoneC. ReturningC. preciselyC. travelingC , deservedC , operationC. hungerC broke upC. committedC. allowedC. co
24、mpanionC. dutyC. conversationC. ThereforeC , worthyC. unluckyC. previouslyC. bicycleC. benefitedC. mistakenlyD. helpD. GatheringD. graduallyD. livingD. increasedD. sceneryD. delightD. took upD. treatedD. demandedD. choiceD. watchD. bandD. TogetherD. good-lookingD. uncertainD. occasionallyD. walkD. h
25、eardD. visually【答案】B21. DA22. CA23. DC24. BD25. CB26. AC27. DB28. AB29. AC30. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文记叙了作者在学校放假期间，单独乘公共汽车去巴特沃斯与 家人团聚的一次旅途经历，沿途的风景战胜了恐惧，并在途中结识了几个朋友，一起度 过了美好的时光。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要去见我的家人，他们已经先于我去了。A.visit访问；B.meet 相遇，会面；C.phone ； D.help 帮助。根据该空后“who had already gone there ahead of me.可知，作者的家人
26、先于他到了巴特沃斯，作者放假后过去与家人会面meet）。应 选B项。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月的假期里，在巴特沃斯聚会对我的家人来说是一年一度的例行公事，因为我的祖父母原本是这个岛上的土著。A.Sheltering庇护；B.Talking 说;C.Returning 返回；D.Gathering 聚会。根据上文“I once took a bus journey from Kampung Pulai to Butterworth during my school holidays. I was to 1 my family who had already gone there ah
27、ead of me/7可知，作者的家人已经提前到了巴特沃斯，作者过去是 为了全家聚会(Gathering) o应选D项。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：12月的假期里，在巴特沃斯聚会对我的家人来说是一年一 度的例行公事，因为我的祖父母原来就是这个岛上的土著。A. originally最初，原来； B.obviouslyb 很明显；C.precisely 精确；D.gradually 逐渐。根据该空后“natives of the island”可知，作者的祖父母是岛上的土著居民，他们原来(originally)就生活在岛上， 应选A项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次单独旅行，我有
28、点心烦意乱。A.parking停车； B.driving 开车；C.traveling 旅行；D.living 生活。根据上文“I once took a bus journey from Kampung Pulai to Butterworth during my school holidays/可知，作者在学校放假期间乘 公共汽车从甘榜岛到巴特沃斯，这是他第一次单独旅行travelingL应选C项。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是沿途不同的风景平息了我的恐惧。A.silenced使安静， 平息；B.forgot 忘了； C.deserved 应得；D.increased 增加。根据下文
29、“I was enjoying myself so much just watching the6 that I didi not realize that my stomach was protestingin 7.可知，作者很享受沿途的风景，甚至忘记肚子饿了，因此，美丽的风景平息silenced) 了作者肚子旅行的恐惧。应选A项。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是看风景玩得很开心，我没有意识到我的胃在饥饿中抗 议。A.trees 树；B.buildings 建筑；Cooperation 操作；D.scenery 风景。根据上文“But the different sceneries a
30、long the way 5 my fears/7可知，但是沿途不同的风景平息了 我的恐惧，因此，可推知作者很享受欣赏风景f sceneryL应选D项。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是看风景玩得很开心，我没有意识到我的胃在饥饿中抗 议。A.thirst 口渴；B.relief 救援;C.hunger 饥饿;D.delight 喜悦。根据该空前“my stomach was protesting可知，作者的胃正在抗议，可推知，作者只顾着欣赏风景，忘记了饥饿 (hunger)。应选 C 项。28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车在一个市场停了下来，那里设置有卖东西的摊位。 A.made u
31、p 由；B.set up 设置；C.broke up 分手了 ； D.took up 了。根据下文“stands to sell wares （货物）.I got off the bus and 9 myself to a juicy Dannys burger.可知，作者 下了公交车，买了多汁的丹尼汉堡，可推知，公共汽车在一个市场停下来，那里设置set up）有摊位。应选B项。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，请自己吃了一个多汁的丹尼汉堡。A.enjoyed喜 欢；B.devoted 专门；C mitted 承诺；D.treated 款待，招待。根据下文“Had my mother
32、been with me, 1 would never have been 10 to buy it.可知，如果妈妈在的话，不 会让他这种食品。可推知，因为没有妈妈的约束，作者特地款待（treated） 了自己一个 丹尼汉堡。应选D项。30. ed要求。结合上文及下文“So I enjoyed my H greatly.可推知，因为平时妈妈不 允许（allowed）作者吃垃圾食品，因此，他很享受这次的自由。应选C项。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我非常享受我的自由。A.manner方式；B.freedom自由； C panionc 同伴；D.choice 选择。根据上文Had my mo
33、ther been with me, I would never have been 10 to buy it/7可知，因为平时妈妈不允许作者吃垃圾食品，因此，他 很享受这次的自由（freedom）。应选B项。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我已经和去巴特沃斯度假的另外两个男孩结交了朋友。 A.holiday 假期；B.business 业务；C.duty 职责；D.watch 手表。根据上文“I once took a bus journey from Kampung Pulai to Butterworth during my school holidays.“ 可知，作者是彳发期 单
34、独去巴特沃斯和家人团聚，可推知，另外两个男孩也是去度假（holidayL应选A项。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们意识到我们在一起有很多共同点时，我们就开始了交 谈，相处得很好。A.quarrel 争吵；B.summary 总结；C.conversation 谈话；D.band 乐队。 根据该空后“got along well once we realized that we had a lot in common可知，可知，作 者与他们相处很好，并且有很多共同点，因此，他们开始交谈（conversationL应选C 项。34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起逛了市场，看了看商品，吃了油
35、腻可口的食物。A.Instead 不是；B.Besides 除了 ； C.Therefore 因止匕；D.Together 在一起。根据“got along well once we realized that we had a lot in common 及下文we went around the market looking at the wares and eating oily but 15 food.可知，作者发现和另外两个男孩相处愉 快，他们一起together)逛了市场。应选D项。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们逛了逛市场，看看商品，吃着油腻但美味的食物。我 们度过了一段非
36、常有趣但不健康的时光！ A.salty咸；B.tasty美味；C.worthy值得； D.good-looking 好看。I艮据上文“Had my mother been with me, I would never havebeen J0 to buy it/和空前的“oily”以及可知，平时妈妈不允许作者买垃圾食品， 但是这次没有妈妈的约束，作者吃了油腻但美味(tasty)的食物。应选B项。36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们逛了逛市场，看看商品，吃着油腻但美味的食物。我 们度过了一段非常有趣但不健康的时光！ A.unhealthy不健康的；B.unforgettable难忘的; C.u
37、nlucky 不幸的；D.uncertain 不确定的。根据上文“we went around the market looking at the wares and eating oily but 15 food.可知，作者和朋友一起逛了市场，并买了 一些油腻美味的食物，油腻食物是不健康的(unhealthy) o应选A项。37. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车终于到达我要乘渡船去巴特沃斯的公共汽车站时, 我很快乐地知道我从这次旅行中受益匪浅。A.immediately立即；B.finally最后，终于； C.previously以前；D.occasionally偶尔。结合上文作者目的地
38、是到巴特沃斯与家人团聚, 及根据下文“reached the bus stop where I was lo take a 18 across to Butterworth 可知，作者终于(finally)到到了乘渡船去巴特沃斯的公共汽车站。应选B项。38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车终于到达我要乘渡船去巴特沃斯的公共汽车站时, 我很快乐地知道我从这次旅行中受益匪浅。A.ferry轮渡；B上us公共汽车；C.bicycle自 行车；D.walk 走。根据第一段”.as my grandparents were 3 natives of the island/， 可知，作者的祖父母生活在
39、岛上，因此，作者最终要轮渡(ferry)到达那里。应选A项。 39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车终于到达我要乘渡船去巴特沃斯的公共汽车站时, 我很快乐地知道我从这次旅行中受益匪浅。A.suffered遭受；B.removed删除；C.benefited 受益；D.heard 听到。根据下文I had made two new friends while feasting (尽情享受)both physically as well as 20 可知，作者尽情享受了沿途美景以及和两个新朋友在 一起的时光，受益(benefited)匪浅。应选C项。40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我结交了两个新
40、朋友，同时在身体上和视觉上尽情的享受了。 A.loosely松散地；B.frankly坦率地；C.mistakenly错误地；D.visually视觉上。结合上文， 尤其是But the different sceneries along the way 5 my fears/7可知，作者尽情享受 了沿途美景以及和两个新朋友在一起的时光，这是体力上和视觉上(visually)的享受。 应选D项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese man,41(know)only by his nickname, Coastline,
41、spent about a year building a 600-square-meter floating home on the coast of Fujian Province. Coastline grew up near the sea. He spent his free time sea fishing. It was one night in 2021, while drinking with his friend, 42, he started talking about43. (eager)how great it would be to have a floating
42、home, so he could fish and in the meantime drink beer. One drink led to another, and by the end of the night, they 44. (decide)to make his dream a reality.Coastlines amazing floating home is very large and has plenty of both indoor45. outdoor space. Also , it offers a 360-degree view of the sea, and
43、46. (be)located in a calm bay.After it was completed, Coastline started using it as a vacation place where he could fish all day and just reflect 47. his life and his future plans.In a recent interview, Coastline said whenever he came here,he just cut his48. (connect)from the stress of his daily lif
44、e. He set 49. (he )a limit of checking his smartphone just three50, (time)a day,didnt speak to anyone and spent his time doing what he enjoyed most.【答案】known41. thateagerly42. had decidedand43. ison44. connectionhimself45. times【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一名昵称为“海岸线的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿 海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。41. 考查过去分词。句
45、意：一名昵称为“海岸线的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省 沿海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。be known by为固定短语，本句为过去分词作 定语。故填known。42. 考查强调句式。句意：2021年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一 个漂浮的家该有多好，这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。本句为强调句式：it be+ 强调局部+that。故填that。43. 考查副词。句意：2021年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂 浮的家该有多好,这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。副词eagerly修饰动词talk abouto 故填 eagerly o44. 考
46、查时态。句意：一杯接一杯地喝，到晚上结束时，他们决定让他的梦想成真。根据“by the end of the night,z可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had decided。45. 考查连词。句意：“海岸线令人惊叹的漂浮家园非常大，有足够的室内和室外空间。bothand”两者都为固定搭配。故填and。46. 考查时态。句意：此外，它还提供了 360度的海景，并且位于一个平静的海湾。根据“it offers可知，空处为一般现在时,be located in位于。故填is。47. 考查介词。句意：建成后，“海岸线开始把它作为一个度假的地方，在那里他可以整 天钓鱼，只是思考他的生
47、活和他的未来方案。reflect on反思，思考。故填。n。48.考查名词。句意：在最近的一次采访中，“海岸线说，每当他来到这里，他就会切断 与日常生活压力的联系。cut后接名词作宾语,connection为不可数名词。故填connectiono考查代词。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事情上。主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填himself。49. 考查名词。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能 ，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自 己最喜欢的事情上。time表示“次数，且有three修饰，所以用复数形式。故填times。 五、单句改错假定英语课上老师
48、要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺同处加一个漏词符号A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的时间斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起)不计分。50. I had been to the museum before, so I can be your guide.51. On that way, the city lives on two thousand years.52. . My teachers are devoting to their work.53. We couldnt help wonder how the Great Wall was