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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIModule 4 Music基础知识梳理构建知识体系词汇速记-课标单词 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 tap v. mop v. popcorn n. rockabilly n. tunnel n. relay v. charm v. arena n. scene n. billboard n. interval n. plug v. socket n. organ n. echo v. quartet n. suite n. session n. saucer n. lid n. conservatory n. soloist n. repertoire n
2、. characteristic n. poetry n. poetic adj. melody n. rhyme n. pedestrian n. semi-circle n. signify v. symbolic adj. numerology n. mythology n. hairpin n. chamber adj. heritage n. statuette n. gramophone n. critic n.高考热点-熟 词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？、1. （2020全国卷you do, you wont be able to handle it and the
3、whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. 场面； 景象2. （2019江苏卷）.many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.相关的3. （2016：|匕京卷）If students rely on administrators
4、to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community校正4. （2016,江苏卷）However, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and re
5、building afterwards .救济careers.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. We were driving along when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.2. It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave life to this company.3. Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the ch
6、ildren.4. We have been working for a long time. Let*s dance to the music of the piano.5. I managed to make contact with her and felt a heavy load taken off my mind. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空No music, no life! Music can help us relax, give life to those who are depressed and offer 1 .relief(relieve) from a day
7、s hard work. Most people like appreciating music or dancing 2.to the music. Today well introduce a band and a pipa and guzheng soloist.The band is named Twelve Girls Band, founded in June 2001. At first it wasn*t famous, but all of 3.a sudden it became popular in Japan. Now the band has become one o
8、f the most popular groups at home and abroad. The members of Twelve Girls Band come from such famous colleges and universities as China Academy of Music and Central Conservatory of Music. Drawing 4,on/upon over 1,500 years of Chinese music, the band charms the world. They have been presented with 5.
9、awards(award) many times. Their records have become their fans* 6.collections(collection). The band honours its music heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music.The soloist is Liu Fang, an international music star. In addition to pipa, she also plays guzheng. She is good at playing fo
10、lk songs. Meanwhile, she bines(combine) Chinese traditional music with western music. Liu Fang had a great gift for music as a child, and therefore her mother sent her to play pipa. She has given concerts since 11. When it comes to playing pipa, her biggest challenge is 8.to respect(respect) the tra
11、ditions and add her own style. The same is true of guzheng. Now, Liu Fang lives in Canada, where she often makes contacts with master musicians, 9.sharing(share) feelings and ideas with them. She*s also voluntary to give some bands directions.10.Regarding(regard) her ambition, she wants to compose m
12、usic and introduce Chinese classical music to every corner of the world.II .书面表达Step 1 .要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。At the op
13、ening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。He will interpret th melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu, the flute and the pipa.除此之外，还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐梁山伯与祝英台，这一定会吸 引你。In additioK to
14、 that,the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it will surely charm you.在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。There will be intervals when we can share feelings and idnas with each other.你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。You have been liking Chinese folk music .Therefore L sincerely invi
15、teyou to take pait in the activity.利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。Draw upon/on the opportunity,and you can have a better imderstandiDg of Chinese folk music.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be peifonned Ihen, which will suiel
16、y chann you.(2)用分词作状语改写句Drawing upon/on the opportunity,you can have a better understanding ofLC hinese folk music.Step 3,衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding thn Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.At the opening of the activity, a m
17、aster musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile, he will inte里ret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the eihu, the flute and the pipa.In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lowers will be peiformed then,
18、 which will suiely charm you.BesideSq there will be inteivals when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore I sinceiely invite you to take pait in the activity.Drawing upon/on the opportunity, you can have a bettei undeistanding of Chinese fol
19、k music.单词拼写.运用核心单词1. regarding .关于2. passerby n.过路人，行人3. shrink变小,减少4. vacant Qd/空的,空缺的5. handle n.柄，把手V.处理； 对待6. spotted4力.有污迹的,有斑点的7. liveliness n.活泼，快乐，生动8. honour。.尊敬，敬重9. presentv.赠送，颁发（礼物、奖 品等）10. therefore才面,因止匕,所以核心单词11. regarding .关于12. passerby n.过路人，行人13. shrink变小,减少14. vacant Qd/空的,空缺的1
20、5. handle n.柄，把手V.处理； 对待16. spotted4力.有污迹的,有斑点的17. liveliness n.活泼，快乐，生动18. honour。.尊敬，敬重19. presentv.赠送，颁发（礼物、奖 品等）20. therefore才面,因止匕,所以语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020.新高考全国卷 I )Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors(honor).2. . You have to know howto handle(hand
21、le) yourself in this business.3. As a driver, you must watch out the passers-by(passer-by) crossing the street.4. You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks(shrink) in washing.5. . Everyone present at the meeting will be presented(present) with a dictionary.派生单词1. relate v.联系f relative
22、 .亲戚，亲 属f relation几. 关系2. interprets.诠释，解释;翻译f interpreter n. 口译译员interpretation n.解释，演绎3. combine v. 结合, 联合f combination n.联合4. depress。.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使 心灰意冷f depressed 力.沮丧的 -depressing q矽.令人沮丧的-depression n. 沮丧，消沉5. ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lily is an excellent interpreter； she has a gif
23、t for interpreting.(interpret)2. All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress)3. Our activities should be regulated by the regulation.And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities must be corrected.(reg ulate)4.
24、 . The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed.When you have them, youllf ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的6. regulate v.规定，管理，整顿regulation n.规则；条仞Jregular adj. 有规律的；平常的firregular a力.不正常 的，不合乎常规的7. volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做一 voluntary adj.自愿的8. reliefn.（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减 轻，调剂-relieve 0.解除;减轻，缓 和（不快或痛苦）9. relax o.使放松
25、，使轻松f relaxed adj. 轻松的，无拘无束的f relaxing M.使人 放松的f relaxation放松，消遣，娱 乐10. collect v.收藏一collector n.收藏 家，收集者f collection几.收藏；收藏 品get relaxation from them.(relax)5. Its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.(ambition)6. George is a famous collector
26、 who collects coins and stamps.His private collection is classic.(collect)7. To my relief, the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg.(relief) 8. Dont relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate)9. The volunteers have
27、made voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.(volunteer)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. (be) true of/for 与情况相同2. aH_ ofLq_sudden 突然间3. draw_upon利用，凭借，依赖4. be_comiccted_with 与有关5. depecd_en/upon 依靠，依赖选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A recent study shows that health problems are closely conncctedLwith bad ea
28、ting habits and a lack of physical exercise.Therefore, we may draw upon our free time to exercise.Of course, we may get into good eating habits depsnding_on/upon the knowledge we get from the newspapers or magazines.6. give life to赋予 生命(生命选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。力，活力)7. (be) the same with 与情况相同8. in_addition_
29、to 除此之外9. share feelings and ideas with与分享感受与想法10. make contact with 与进行来往At an English club, an exciting learning environment is offered to students by highly qualified and experienced teachers. In addition to the excellent environment, you can make frequent contact with your friends at an English
30、club.You may share_ feelings_aad _ideaS_with your friends there.All in all, it is a best choice to study at an English club.句式辨识运用重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.不定式作表语。The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.我的目标是通过即将到来的高考。My aim is to pass the coming College Entrance Examina
31、tion.2.1tfs the same with =So it iswith .表示”也这样“Its the same with classical Chinese music.他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，他姐姐也是 这样。He likes English but isnt good at maths, and it_is_ the same with/so_it_is_ with his sister.3.the moment引导时间状语从句，表 示“一就”The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girl
32、s Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上，观众 就禁不住大喊他的名字。The. moment the famous sinner appeared_on_the_stage,_ the audience couldnt help shouting his name.ZIIONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. combine v.结合，联合高考原句2019全 国卷IHThe researchers then tested how the monkeyscombined-or
33、addedthe symbols to get the reward.（l）combine .with/and 把和结合起来combine to do sth.联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事combine against联合起来反对（2）combination n.联合；结合in combination with联合起来；在联合中词块积累combine their knowledge with practice把他们的知识和实践结合起来combine against their common enemy 联手抵抗共同的敌人in combination with several overseas
34、 partners 联合几家海夕卜合彳火人V）基础练习单句语法填空（2019江苏卷）With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination（combine） of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.（2018全国卷 III ）The study of traditions should be combined with practice.（2020江苏卷）Technological innovations, combined（combi
35、ne） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.链接写作一句多译当均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来时，对我们的健康更好。A balanced diet can be better for our health when it is combined withlegul ajexeici se .（状 语 从句）A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined with regularexercise .（状语从句的省略）联想发散表示“把与相结合
36、”的短语还有：connect .with/toassociate .with link .with/to relate .to .等。2. relief n.（痛苦忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂；救济（l）to one relief令人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地，如释重负（2）It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心what a relief总算松了一 口气；终于解脱了（3）relieveo.（疼痛/问题）减轻，缓解relieve sb.of解除某人的(4)relieved adj.宽慰的；欣慰的be relieved to do sth.对做某事感到宽慰
37、词块积累make a sigh of relief 松了 一口气get relief from the medicine吃这种药可以缓解be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负IJV)基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Im relieved(relieve) to know that cool has a much broader definition than what I used to think.(2020江苏卷)Quality counts less than attitude and effort even stupid joke can reli
38、eve others of risk and embarrassment.(2017全国卷 I )It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed with relief.链接写作一句多译听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。(l)To our relief,you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)ItsreliefLfojus to hear that yo
39、u came back safe and sound.(形式主语)We are relieved to hear that you came back safe and sound.(relieved)3. hono(u)r v.尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉n.尊敬；荣誉高考原旬2019江苏卷But Naomi would have to ask Steves permission. He considered it an honor.(l)be honoured for因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be/feel honoured to do sth./of doing
40、做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing .有幸做It is ones honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。(3)in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意词块积累have the honour to make a speech 有幸发表演说feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 应邀给你们做报告，感至U荣幸 in honour of those brave soldiers为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们V基础练习单句语法填空（2020江苏卷）He has been honored
41、 as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.I feel honoured to be invited（invite） to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.链接写作一句多译做如何缓解此处交通堵塞的报告我感到很荣幸。It is an honour fo
42、r me/my honour to give a report about how to relieve traffic jam here.（形式主语）L feel honoured to give a report about how to relieve traffic jamhere. （honoured）4. draw upon利用，凭借，依赖draw up草拟draw near （时间、空间的）临近draw back后退；撤回draw a conclusion 得出结论draw sb/s eyes吸引某人的眼光draw sb/s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物词
43、块积累draw upon discount to draw the consumers* attention 利用打折来吸引消费者的 注意draw upon his employees1 talent and ability 利用他的员工的才能be appointed to draw up a new constitution 被指定草拟新的宪法基础练习单句语法填空As a writer, you must draw upon your experience to create believable characters.Scientists have drawn the conclusion
44、 that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.The plan was drawn up under the chief engineers personal guidance.链接写作一句多译随着春节的临近，大家都想尽快赶回家去。As the Spring Festival js drawing near,everybody intends to head home as fast as possible.（状语从句）With the Spring Festival drawing near,everybody intends to
45、 head home as fast as possible.（with 复合结构）5. （教材P45）Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句型公式It is the same with. = So it is with. ”也一样”（l）It is the same with./So it is with句型主要用于:前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。（2）前面句子有单一谓语动词，前后所陈述的情况相同，肯定句用“so+助动 词/情态动词/be+主语
46、”；否定句中用neither/nor代替so。（3） “So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。金句推送 Every class has its own problems and so does mine.每个班级都有自己的问题，我的也是这样。基础练习单句语法填空He is clever but he doesnt work hard.lt is the same with his sister.He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did.If you dont go tomorrow,
47、neithei7nov will L链接写作句式升级普通表达：I like helping others and Li Hua likes helping others too.高级表达：I like helping others and so does Li Hua.（倒装句）普通表达：They didnt go to the park yesterday and we didn*t go to the park,either.高级表达：They didnt go to the park yesterday and neither/nor did we.(倒装句)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I feel honoured(honou