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1、特殊句式备加2023年高考英语考试易借题【方法导入】.注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。如果是省略句，注意补全缺失局部之后再解题。1 .根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。(1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数。(2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。技巧1熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案1. 一 Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?一 Sorry,. Would you please explain it again?A. I didnt get itB. I dont knowC. Fm not in the mood
2、 fbr itD. I don5t agree with【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你明白这个句子的意思吗?抱歉，我没听懂。请你再解释一遍好 吗？ A. I didnt get it 我没听懂；B. I dont know 我不知道；C. Im not in the mood for it 我没心情；D. I dont agree with我不同意。根据“Would you please explain it again?”可知，没有听懂句子的意思。应选Ao【答案】A即时见国1. Only after talking to two students that having strong mot
3、ivation is one of the biggest factors inreaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【解析】此处Only作副词放句首修饰时间状语after talking to two students,主句要进行局部倒装。局部倒 装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，那么 需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到，拥有强烈 的动机是到达目标的最大因素。应选
4、B。【答案】B一Fve just heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?一Many thanks.A. Good for you. B. You asked for it. C. There you are. D. Youe gone too far.【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我刚听说过很多关于你的事。你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。非 常感谢。A.Good for you.真为你高兴；B.You asked for it.这是你自找的；C.There you are.给你；D.Youve gone too far.你太过分了。根据上文“Y
5、ou got promoted, right?”以及回答“Many thanks.”可知，升值是好事，故“真It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。分析可知，去掉设空处和It was 该句是一个完整的句子，故这是一个强调句，被强调的局部是“what he meant rather than what he said”，结 合强调句的结构，强调事物用that,该空应该填thato故填that。2. He jumped at the oppor
6、tunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper, because barely(can) he make ends meet.【答案】could【解析 1考查倒装句。句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这那么广告时抓住了机会。否认副词barely 位于从句句首时句子要进行局部倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，再结合“jumped” 可知，使用情态动词can的过去式couldo故填couldoI believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power,t
7、hen will there be peace in this world.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】only【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我相信，当爱的力量战胜了对权势的爱，直到那时这个世界才会有和平。 此处为“onlythen.句型，表示“直到那时”，后跟局部倒装。故填。nly。6.Once(pour), water cant be taken back.【答案】poured【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：水一倒就收不回来了。once连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同 的主语和从句中的be动词。从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一 般现在时的被动语态，故从句
8、完整为Once(water is) poured。故填pouredoWhen deeply(absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.(用单词的适当形式完 成句子)【答案】absorbed【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。absorb意为“使 全神贯注”，常用句型sb.be absorbed in sth.,意为“某人全神贯注于”。该处指他全神贯注于工作，因 此，需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整为：when he is de
9、eply absorbed in worko根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be的时候，可以省略从句主语和be”的原那么，该从句省略为 when deeply absorbed o 故填 absorbed o8There an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.(用适当的词填空)【答案】is【解析L考查主谓一致。句意：盘子里有一个苹果，两根香蕉和一些橙子。There be“有 是倒装句，谓 语动词采用就近原那么，主语为an apple, two bananas and some oranges,谓语动词的数由最近的an appl
10、e决定， 因此be动词要用单数形式，结合语境可知本句为一般现在时。故填is。9. (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.(所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】Delighted【解析】考查过去分词。句意：尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新 开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形
11、容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可 推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词+as+主语+系动词/动词，修饰人的情感，用过去分词。 故填 Delighted oOnly if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.（用适当的词填空）【答案】did【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得通。 Onlyif条件从句在前，主句要进行局部倒装，即助动词或情态动词提到主语前，put the sun there是哥白尼 当时的动作，用的
12、是一般过去时，前后时态一致，助动词用did,故填did。10. 一How is the man injured in the earthquake?-The doctor said if （treat） in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】treated【解析 1考查状语从句的省略。句意：医生说如治疗得当，地震中受伤的人可能得救。因从句主语是“治 疗这一动作的承受者且描述过去的事实，故从句用一般过去时的被动语态，if从句的主语与主句he was likely to be saved”的主语一致，故从句省略主语和
13、be动词，if he was treated”省略成if treated”。故填 treated o.1n case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】no【解析】考查局部倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。分析句子 结构可知，该句should we prevent the students.使用了局部倒装句，因此句首应该是表示否认的短语，in no case意为“在任何情况下都不”，符合句意。故填no。13. From the
14、 picture we know,happy do the children feel that they are wild with joy.【答案】So【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据句中“that从句”可知，该题考查“sothat”句式引出的倒装；So+形容词或 副词位于句子开头，那么主句用局部倒装。句意：从我们知道的图片中可知，孩子们感到很快乐以至于他们 都要乐疯了。故答案为So。14. It is not what we do once in a while shapes our lives but what we do consistently.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。
15、句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情-。本句是强 调句型，强调主语not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently,这是指物的短语，所以耍填that。 in、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（-）Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum （量子）computer, called Jiuzhang. Its1 . breakthrough in the field aft
16、er Google completed its quantum computer last year. 22 (compare) with todays best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster.Usually, information 3. (handle) in binary bits (二进位)by classical computers, presenting itself as either 0s or Is. However, quantum computers process
17、data using qubits (量子位),4, is identified as 0s, Is or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits 5. (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too. Another advantage of Jiuzhang is that its 6. (easy) to make and maintain. Superconducting quantum computers must be k
18、ept at ultra-cold temperatures 7. (ensure) their materials can conduct electricity without any resistance. But most parts of Jiuzhang can operate at room temperature except its sensory equipment and it must be kept at -29.1. With advantages 8, traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide ran
19、ge of 9. (apply). The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can 10. (potential) be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory.【答案】1. a2. Compared3. is handled4. which5. increases6. easier?, to ensure8. over9. applications 10. potentially【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家成功创造了世界第一台光子的量子计算机“
20、九章”， 并介绍了它的操作原理和优势。1 .考查冠词。句意：谷歌去年完成量子计算机后，这是在这一领域的一个突破。分析句子可知，句中 “breakthrough”意为“突破，重大进展”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个突破，故应用不定冠词修饰，breakthrough 单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：与当今最好的超级计算机相比，九章的计算速度快了 10万亿倍。分析句子可 知，句中有谓语动词“calculate”且句中无连词，故应用compare的非谓语动词，compare意为“比较，动词 词性，“comparewith”意为“把 和 进行比较”,句子
21、主语Jiuzhang与compare之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用compare的过去分词compared在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。3 .考查时态和语态。句意：通常，信息是由经典计算机以二进制位处理的，表示为。或1。根据句意和句 中“Usually”可知，句子表示的是经常性，习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，handle意为“处理。动词词性, 句子主语information与handle之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态,information为不可数名词, 与is连用，handle的过去分词为handledo故填is handledo.考查定语从句。句意：
22、然而，量子计算机使用量子位处理数据，量子位被识别为0、1或介于。和1之 间的任何东西。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为qubits,指物，在从句中 作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。4 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，随着量子位的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也随之提高。根据句 意可知，句子为as引导的时间状语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，increase意为“增加 动词词性，句中“the number of，意为“的数量”，后接名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故空格处应用 increase 的三单形
23、式 increaseso 故填 increaseso.考查形容词比较级。句意：九章的另一个优点是它更容易制作和维护。根据句意可知，句子是在介绍 九章的优点，是在把九章和其他计算机进行比较，“更”容易制作和维护，故应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”, 形容词词性，在句中作表语，比较级为easier。故填easier。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：超导量子计算机必须保持在超低温下，以确保其材料能够在没有任何电阻的 情况下导电。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“be kept”且句中无连词，故应用ensure的非谓语动词，ensure 意为“确保”，动词词性，“确保其材料能够在没有任何电阻的情况下导电”是
24、“超导量子计算机必须保持在超 低温下”的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号t。后接动词原形。故填t。ensure。6 .考查介词。句意：量子计算机具有传统计算机无法比较的优势，有着广泛的应用。根据句意可知，句 子表示的是“量子计算机的优势超过传统计算机”，故空格处应用over,意为“多于，超过”，介词词性， advantages over”意为“优于。故填 over。7 .考查名词。句意：量子计算机具有传统计算机无法比较的优势，有着广泛的应用。分析句子可知，句 中“a wide range。.”意为“广泛的”,后接可数名词复数,在句中作宾语，apply意为“应用”,动词词性，对 应的
25、名词为application,意为“应用”，为可数名词，复数形式为applications。故填applications。8 .考查副词。句意：九章所做的计算有可能应用于机器学习、量子化学和图论。分析句子可知，句中“be applied to”意为“应用于 ”,为动词短语,前面应用副词修饰，potential意为“可能的,潜在的”,形容 词词性，对应的副词为potentially,意为“可能地，潜在地“。故填potentially。(二)With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of th
26、e lovely animals is a cause for,(celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so, 12. (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!It 13. (spot) by an infrared (红夕卜线的)camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the
27、 Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 14. is also home to Chinas first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 15. (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.16. is generally believed that the giant pandas unique b
28、lack and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 17. (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. 18. (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-whit
29、e panda so far.The researchers say albino (白化病)animals are rare in general. Thats because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next 19. impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring c
30、an be photographed, it will be 20. (value) for further research.【答案】celebration11. considering. was spotted12. whichto determine13. Itscientists14. Luckilyto15. valuable【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发现经过，研究人员说，白化病 动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。11 .考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000只的情况下，看到这种可爱的
31、动物是值得庆祝的事情。 for为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填celebration。12 .考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，因为它是世界上 的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语considering that鉴于；考虑到“，故填considering。13 .考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现 了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且 时间为2019年5月25日，应用一般过去时，主语为it谓语动词用单数。故填was spotted。14 .考查定语从句
32、关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong National Nature Reserve, 且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。15 .考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定，年龄在1到2岁之间。固定 短语hard to do sth.“难以做某事”，故填to determine0.考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融为一体，或在夏 天躲在阴凉处。固定句式It is generally believed that”普遍认为,故填It。16 .考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼
33、圈有助于它们相互识别。scientist为可 数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故填scientists。17 .考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰下文整个句子应用副 词，故填Luckily。18 .考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能 的。固定短语next to“几乎；差不多”,故填to。19 .考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据 上文it will be可知应填形容词作表语，故填valuable。W句型转换Maybe you have been t
34、o many countries, but you can find such a beautiful place nowhere else.（彳到装） 一Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.1. Many lakes lie in the dark forests, some large enough to hold several towns.（彳到装）一In the dark forests lie many lakes, some larg
35、e enough to hold several towns.2. They at no time actually broke the rules. It was unfair to punish them.（彳到装）一At no time did they actually break the rules. It was unfair to punish them.3. What you do rather than what you say matters.（弓虽调）一It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.4. W
36、ith the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.（强调） 一It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.5. Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is compared with such art forms as music and painting.（省 略）Film has a much shorter history, esp
37、ecially when compared with such art forms as music and painting.6. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if it is carried out regularly, can improve our health. （省略）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried outregularly, can improve our health.7. What an intere
38、sting movie we watched last night!（感叹句）一How interesting a movie we watched last night!8. How difficult the maths problem is! None of us can work it out.（感叹句） 一What a difficult maths problem it is! None of us can work it out.真题演练【2021年】1. （2021 天津卷）-Hows the project going?-, All we have to do is fini
39、sh the last bit of work.A. Easy come easy goB. Far from itC. By all meansD. So far so good【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这个工程进展的如何？ 到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要 做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go来得容易去得也快;B.Far from it远非如此；C.By all means尽一切方法，务必；D.So far so good到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不 错。应选D。2. （2021 天津卷）一Are you done with
40、 the book I gave you?, Im still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to say B. Not quiteC. Of courseD. It all depends【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意： 我给你的那本书你看完了吗？ 还没完全看完。我还在看最后 一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C.Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而 定。根据后文Tm still reading the last chapter.“可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合
41、语境。应选B。3. （2021 全国乙卷短文改错）Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes 一 hope【解析】考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈 使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。【2020年】1. （2020 江苏卷） Building such a bridge over the bay was but the local government made it with
42、intwo years.A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内 完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C.a dark horse出人意外的获胜者; D. a hard nut to crack彳艮难解决的问题。根据空前 such a bridge over the bay 及空后 but the local governm
43、ent made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。应选D。2. （2020 江苏卷）一Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?一 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come? B. So what?C. By all means. D. With pleasure.【答案】C【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？ -当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学 大师。A.
44、How come?怎么会？ B.So what?那又怎样? C.By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根 据空后 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。 所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。应选C。3. （2020 天津卷）一Tim has difficulty in making decisions. Hes still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. Th
45、ats it B. Give it a try C. Its settled D. Youre kidding me【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一Tim做决定有困难。一就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A.Thafs it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C.Its settled那就决定了;D.Youre kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对 上句情况的肯定，应选A。4. （2020 天津卷） Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.1 will.A. My pleasur
46、e B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意一下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个 。-好主意。我会 的。A. My pleasure我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C.Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关 系。根据1 will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。应选C。5. .（2020 天津卷）一Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_. Til drive her
47、 there.A. Have a try B. Dont mention it C. Dont bother D. Go ahead【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意一今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她 去。A. Have a try 试一试吧；B. Dont mention it 另ij客气，不用谢；C. Dont bother 不用麻烦了； D. Go ahead 走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫 出租车工应选C。【2019年】1 .【2019江苏卷】 一Lets take
48、 a coffee break.一 We* ve been working for hours.A. Why bother? B. What for?C. You got me there. D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几 个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了“，上文应该是赞同这个建议。why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了 ； You said it你算说对了，应选Do2 .【2019天津卷】一I guess you want to go play tennis., Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get itB. Its up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我猜你想去打网球。你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着 的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的