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1、并列句和状语从句一备枇2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】并列连词和状语从句解题思路：1 .句型判断法：细心审题，对号入座2 .逻辑判断法：准确理解句意，确定适当连词技巧1连词用法要熟记 h h h h刿囱囹园1. (2017二|匕京) 一Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.No problem.【解析】 Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。没有问题。根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连 接并列句。注意：不能误填for,
2、如果后半句表示原因可用for,且之前常有逗号隔开。【答案】s。易错点击and用法例如意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上并列 的成分时丁 一般在最后两者之间加and,其余 用逗号分开Solid, liquid and gas are the three states ofmatter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。“go (come, stop 等)+and+动词原形”中，“and+动词原形”相当于in order to +动词原形”Ill go and bring back your boots. = 1*11 go in order to bring back your boots.
3、我去把你的靴子 拿回来。“动词+ and+动词”，前后为同一动词，表示 动作长时间地“继续”或“重复We waited and waited.我们等啊等。“祈使句+ and+陈述句”相当于“if从句+主 句Work hard and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。1. orA. so long asB. as far asC. for fear that D. now that用法例如表示选择，意为“或，还是”Would you prefer tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是 咖啡？【
4、答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要天气好，这个周末我们就去露营。A. s。long as只要；B. as far as 至于；C. for fear that生怕，以免；D.nowthat既然。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。应选 Ao1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers it was too late to tellthem.A. asB. thatC. untilD. when【答案】c【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我听许多年轻人说，他们
5、从来没有好好感谢母亲的苦心，直到告诉她 们时已经为时已晚。根据前面的否认词never和后面的“it was too late to tell them”可知，此处表示“直到才”。应选C。14. rich one may be. there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whenever无论何时；C. However无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。由语意可知
6、，however在此引导让步 状语从句，相当于no matter how,修饰形容词rich用副词，排除A项。应选C项。15. We all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与 到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D上ecause因为。分析句子， 该空需要
7、一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的。r,需要表示“无论是还是“，whether符合 题意。应选C项。16. things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As【答案】B【解析】考查附属连词。句意：尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. If如果； B. While尽管;虽然；C. Because因为；D.As当时候。根据句意和所给选项，用“尽管”合适,此处 while引导让
8、步状语从句，应选B。17. I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if 好像;B.像case万一;C.now that既然;D.even if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使应用even if。故 选D。18. 一Mike is honest boy that all of us like him.A.
9、suchB. soC. such anD. so an【答案】C【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：Mike是一个如此老实的孩子，以至于我们都很喜欢他。空后是名词短 语honest boy；此处是“such + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词+that”结构；honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不 定冠词an； so后接形容词或副词；如果是so,应表达为so honest a boy。应选C。19. Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.A. AsB. WhileC. As thoughD. Since【答案】B【解析】考
10、查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮助，但我没有多少时间。A.As由于，尽管；B.While虽然. 但是；CAs though好像，仿佛；D.Since自从，由于。由句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以空处应 用表示让步的附属连词引导让步状语从句，C项引导方式状语从句，排除；D项引导时间状语从句或原因 状语从句，排除；选项A和B可用于引导让步状语从句，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装，本句为陈述句, 排除A项，应选B项。20. If you dont grasp this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. beforeB. sinceC. unti
11、lD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查附属连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你可能需要很多年（之后）才能得到另 一个机会。A. before在以前；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据句意可知,这里指的是，在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年，before在此语境下可翻译为“过（之后）才L故用before。 应选A项。21. - How long will it be your brother attends university?Haifa month.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：
12、还要多久你弟弟才上大学？ 半个月。A. since自从，因为；B. before 在之前；C. until直到；D. when当。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：It will be +时间段+before 还 要才”。应选B。22. We were all confused why he left the job he was so well paid in that big company.A. ifB. untilC. onceD. when【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工 作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的
13、，所以让我们困惑，所以是“当时候”，应选D项。23. If you are travelling customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你旅行的地方的风俗习惯对你来说真的很陌生，那么请入乡随俗。 where引导地点状语，相当于in the place where.,表示“在地方”。应选A。24. . Two years ago, a new school was set up there had once
14、 been a factory.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点状语从句, 表示“的地方”应用where。应选D。II、语法填空1.difficulties we meet, we can work them out.（用适当的词填空）【答案】Whatever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。根据句意，可知用whatever引导 让步状语从句，whatever表示“无论什么”之意。故填Whatever。1 .Being equipped wit
15、h rich experience,it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】whether【解析 1考查连词。句意：拥有丰富的经验，无论是来自书本还是实践，都将让他为未来的职-业生涯做好 准备。根据语境，from books与practice之间为选择关系，所设空与or构成固定搭配，whether . or意为 “无论是还是”,故填whethero.The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly,
16、 in fact,maps of the city become outdated almost as soon as they（publish）.（用适当的单词和所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】that； are published【解析】考查结果状语从句的引导词和语态。句意：今天的厦门仍然在变化，变化如此之快，事实上，这 个城市的地图儿乎刚一出版就过时了。根据so rapidly可知此处要用that引导结果状语从句；时态是一般 现在时，主语they指的是maps of the city,与publish之间是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填thatare publishedo.
17、 The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【答案】When/If【解析】考查时间/条件状语从句。句意：这位母亲像人类一样，用它的前爪握着幼崽，如果/当它哭的时 候，她会前后摇动，轻轻地拍它。题干中表示“当.时候”或“如果.故填When/If。3 . Over time,the population grew, people began cutting
18、food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点， 这里是时间状语从句，when意为”当的时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as/when。4 .Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers
19、 will soon outnumber aging adults it comes to living with hearingloss.【答案】when【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当提到听力丧失时，我们首先想到的是老年人，但在最近的一份报告中， 听力专家担忧，就听力丧失而言，青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth当谈 及某事，故填when。7. They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.【答案】before【解析】考查连词。句意：他们在进入大楼前穿上了防护服和
20、手套。根据句意，此处为时间状语从句，表 示“在之前应用beforeo故填beforeoMy mother is always warning me when I go out, Dont get off the bus it is running.”【答案】while【解析】句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。”此处while意为“当 的时候I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.【答案】when【解析】句意：我刚一（几乎还没
21、有）按门铃，门突然就被翻开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。 hardly/scarcely.when,表示“一就，刚刚就I won*t lend you my car you promise you will not drive after drinking.【答案】unless【解析】句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非、因 此用 unless oHe had to sell his luxury car,his company was in debt.【答案】for【解析】句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪车，因为他的公司负债了。for“因为”。根据句意可知这
22、里表示原因, 且为补充说明。12.It will be often a long time your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be disappointed if it doesnthappen immediately.【答案】before【答案】考查连词。句意：通常经过很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他 没有马上忘掉这段记这段记忆，你不要失望。11166+一段时间+5已8已表示“多久之后才”，故用 连词 before o13.He knew that cholera would not be control
23、led its cause was found.【答案】until【解析】考查连词。他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查noJuntil。故用连词until。14,Today, he is so good at woodcarving his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumpsand so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.【答案】that【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如今，他的木雕技艺如此高超，家乡的城市允许他
24、在老树桩上施展他的魔 法，到目前为止，当地的公园已经创作了大约40件艺术品。此处为sothat句型，引导结果状语从句， 表示“如此以至于故填that。15 .The fear is that we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threatto active satellites.【答案】if【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空，它将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。 句子主系表结构，Thefear是主语，that引导表语从句，后半句根据句意，是条
25、件状语从句，如果我们不 尽快将垃圾带出去，垃圾将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。故填if。16 .We must learn by using the language.we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.【答案】If【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住儿条规那么，那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句 意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填此 in、短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求
26、，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。For ages, embroidery (刺绣)L_ (know) as a womans job. However, like any good fashion designer, Zhang Yan dares to be different. In the last three months, the 25-year-olds work has hit New York and changed the impression about men and needlework. His show in New York was c
27、alled Fusheng, 2. means “a floating life. It3. (feature)thin silk and Suzhou embroidery. Zhang explained his method and technique4. the reporter of CGTN. He used a firm, transparent silk to symbolize the two characteristics of5. (flexible) and steadiness. These refer to the two periods of our lives-
28、when we are young and when we grow up.In the show, about 100 children came up to the catwalk with Chinese classical music. They wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns,6, goldfish and dragons, symbolizing good luck and strength.Zhangs path to success is not easy. Its a journey full of sweat a
29、nd tears.7. (inspire) by museum pieces, Zhang has spent about four years learning to embroider on qipao. Zhang wants to bring embroidery to the world of high design, (give) full play to the classical beauty.9. handling the tiny needle with his big hands wasnt easy at first, after three to five years
30、 of practice, Zhang said he hadlO. (great) improved his work, in terms of both appearance and detail. Tm trying to be enthusiastic, stay interested and keep moving on and on.”【答案】1. has been known2. which3. featured4. to5. flexibility6. Iike7. Inspired8. giving9. Though/ Although 10. greatly【解析】这是一篇
31、记叙文。作为传统工艺的刺绣向来是女孩子们做的针线活。而90后大男孩张彦却打破 了这一刻板印象，将刺绣带出国门，让全世界领略刺绣的古典之美。1 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：刺绣多年来都被视为为女人从事的工作。分析句子结构可知， 空处作谓语动词；再结合时间状语For ages,此处需用现在完成时；又因主语embroidery与动词know之 间是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态；主语embroidery为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应填第三人称三单数 形式；再结合提示词know。故填has been knowno.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他在纽约展示了名为“浮生”的展品，它意味着“漂浮的生活分
32、析句 意及句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Fusheng在从句中做主语，应用 关系代词whicho故填whicho2 .考查动词时态。句意：它的特色是薄丝绸和苏绣。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；根据上下文 语境可知，应该用一般过去时；再结合提示词feature。故填featured。3 .考查介词。句意：张彦向中国国际电视台的记者解释了他的方法和技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处考 查介词，此处应用介词t。和前面的动词explain构成搭配，意为“向解释”。故填to。4 .考查名词。句意：他用坚实、透明的丝绸来象征柔韧和稳定的两大特点。根据空前有介词。空后有 and+
33、名词，所以空处应填名词和空后的名词并列作介词of的宾语；再结合提示词flexible。故填flexibility。5 .考查介词。句意：他们穿着带有中国传统图案的衣服，像金鱼和龙，象征着好运和力量。分析句子结 构可知，空处考查介词构成介词短语在句中做状语；结合句意“像金鱼和龙”，应填介词like。故填like。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：受博物馆藏品的启发，张彦花了大约四年时间学习旗袍刺绣。分析句子结构 可知，句中已有谓语动词has spent,设空处应填非谓语动词构成非谓语动词短语在句中作状语；又因inspire 与逻辑主语Zhang之间是动宾关系，应填过去分词形式；结合提示词inspire
34、。故填Inspired。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：张彦想把刺绣带到高级设计的世界里，充分发挥古典美。分析句子结构可知, 句中已有谓语动词wants,设空处应填非谓语动词构成非谓语动词短语在句中作状语；又因give与逻辑主 语Zhang之间是主谓关系，应填现在分词形式；结合提示词give。故填giving。8 .考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然一开始用他的大手拿着小针并不容易，但经过三到五年的练习，他说 他的作品在外观和细节上都有了很大的进步。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处应填连词引导的让步状语从 句，所以填连词 Though 或 Althougho 故填 Though/Although。9 .考查
35、副词。句意：虽然一开始用他的大手拿着小针并不容易，但经过三到五年的练习，他说他的作品 在外观和细节上都有了很大的进步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词形式修饰动词improved,再结合提 示词 greato 故填 greatly o.真题演练【2022年】1 （2022 新高考 I 卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authe
36、nticity and integrity（完整，性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations”.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在表达“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性, 保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原那么。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填 ando2 （2022
37、 新高考 n 卷）He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didnthear him.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据 句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 ando【2021年】1. （2021 天津卷） We all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, or at school
38、.A. unless B. onceC. whetherD. because【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要 参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because因为。分析 句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是.还是.”，whether 符合题意。应选C项。2. （2021 天津卷） What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A. wh
39、ether B. whyC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想 法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C.what什么，所的事儿；D. when什么时间，的时间。分析句 子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。 所以本句为why引导的表语从句。应选B项。3. （2021 全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes afte
40、r meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.【答案】 whateverwhenever【解析】考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时清扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处 表达“有必要时我也会清扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever（无论何时）引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改 为 whenever o4. （2021 浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。In a study of 33 year
41、s of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weig
42、ht. It is calculated by dividing a 30. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31 .(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33. (be) 1. 3 in women
43、 and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many
44、 countries had narrowed 35, (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36.(live) in the countryside, including 37. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】28 . and29 . that/which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体 重指
45、数(BMI)增加了，并分析了其中的原因。30 .考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地 的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知I, that people worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.都是 found 引导的宾语从句，是 并列关系，故填and。31 .考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否 健康。分析句子结构可
46、知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。【2020年】1. (2020 江苏卷)They decide to have more workers fbr the project it wont be delayed.A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽误。A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it wont be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that 引导目的状
47、语从句。应选D。【2019年】1.12019江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。应选D。2.12019天津卷】Tom is so independent
48、 that he never asks his parents* opinion he wants theirsupport.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他 们的支持。since因为；once一旦;unless除非；after在之后,根据题意，应选C。3. 2019新课标 I 卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.abutL 答案 1 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.aand【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一