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1、八年级下册（U8）一、目标:1 .识记：熟练识记本单元单词表上所有单词、短语和目标语言；动词过去式和过去 分词的构成规则。2 .理解：1）理解现在完成时的用法（一）：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果；现在完成时与一般过去时的主要区别。3 .运用：能够运用现在完成时的各种句式谈论最近发生的事情和经历以及表示动作 或状态的延续；能运用阅读技巧Summarizing（总结、概括）更好地理解课文内容。4 .教材中的重点固定搭配：full of, hurry up, ever since, one another , hear of, finish doing sth., put d
2、own , give up, wait for, cut down, see sb. doing sth., leach sb. sth., be interested in , cant wait to do sth., used to, fight over, on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, belong to , hope to do sth.二、重点：1 .现在完成时的用法（一）：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果；2 .现在完成时与一般过去时的主要区别。三、难点：1 .现在完成时的用法（一）；2 .现在完成时
3、与一般过去时的主要区别四、知识梳理：1 .句型与词汇：（1）词汇:重点“四会”词page, fiction, pop,fan, million, record, line, success, beauty technology treasurey island, ship, sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever abroad“四会”词hurry, towards, French, rock, southern, modern, laughter,“三会”词classic, due, cannibal, science f
4、iction ,band, country music,actually, ever since, one another,（2）句型：-Have you ever read Little Women yet?- Yes, I have./No, I haven.-Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?- Yes., she has. She thinks its fantastic.-Have you decided which book to talk about yet?- Yes, I have. Pve already finished reading
5、it. It was really good. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.2 .语法：现在完成时的用法（一）1）构成：“have / has+动词的过去分词”规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同（v.+ed）,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个 记忆，（详见不规则动词表）。2）句式和用法： I have already had lunch. /He has already finished
6、reading the book. I havent had lunch yet. /He hasnt finished reading the book yet.-Have you had lunch yet? / Has he finished reading the book yet?-Yes, I have./No, I havent. Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.3）与现在,完成时连用的副词有：already, yet, just, ever, never, before等等。4）与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：for two years= since two years ago, so far, in the past few years , as far as I know.。与一。般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday, last week, three days agQ, in 1980, in October, just now .）5） 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容）I saw the film last month.我上个月看了这部电影。（只说明上个月看过这部电影，不涉及现在的情况）