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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库能力通关题库(附带答案附带答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probably notvery special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sendingto Ivy Leag
2、ue schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter ofa million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours youspend coaching Little League because you just know your sons sweetswing will take him to the professionals.Ther
3、e are 2.4 million otherLittle Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings formajor league ballplayers at the beginning of each season.That giveshim a 0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just aslong for the other dreams youve had for your kids:your child thebillionaire,the
4、Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of thosethings are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price forparents delusions.In public schools,some students are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to see how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,
5、thenumber of children participating in up to three hours of aider-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed a promise-that they can betutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advanceplaced until success is assured.At
6、last,a growing chorus ofeducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteemcrushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kidscan breathe,where they can have the freedom to do what they love andwhere parents
7、 accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shakeoff the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A2、What can cloze help to train in terms of writingA.Unity of textsB.Indention of texts.缩进C.Compilation of texts.编辑D.Use of cohesive devices.衔接
8、手段【答案】D3、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax,found on hisclothes,_from the sort of candles used only inchurches.A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that come【答案】A4、It was not until he came back_he knew the police werelooking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C5、According to
9、Chomsky,_ refers to the actual realizationof users knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B6、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered
10、by constant hostility between theAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B7、Passage 1A.introduce the film to peopleB.introduce the topicC.review it because it is unforgettableD.remind people of another similar relationship【答案】B8、There are five components of communicative competence Which ofthem refers
11、to ones ability to create coherent written text orconversation and the ability to understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.discourse competenceD.strategic competence【答案】C9、The _ approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product
12、-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focusedD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B10、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB
13、.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D11、Carter was saying all the right things,but his smile was_,and I knew I could
14、nt trust him.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domesticate,to memorize and to trainB.To be fun,to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun,to memorize and to trainD.To be fun,to reason and to train【答案】D13、She sometimes uses WeChat _my mobile phone,but only tocontact he
15、r mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C14、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C15、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,plea
16、se.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.A New Mother to Digitally Nag YouB.A New Electronic Device Come into BeingC.Mother is Better than Other DevicesD.Mother is to C
17、are for You【答案】A17、W:Beirut is in Peru,isnt itA.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】A18、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D19、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly produc
18、tive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D20、After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enterthe chief managersA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C21、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C22、He was fire
19、d because of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A23、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading pass
20、ageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A24、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he will be l
21、ikely to be fatB.he may have a heart attackC.he may have a stomachacheD.he may even die if sitting too long【答案】C26、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B27、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what
22、was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A
23、28、In a Total Physical Response classroomthe students listenattentively and respond_to commands given by the teacherA.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】A29、What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering stud
24、ents the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condi
25、tion【答案】B31、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take awa
26、y【答案】A32、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B33、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,fres
27、hness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A34、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with lessemphasis on pressure _A.than more on efficiencyB.and more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency【答案】B35、Portfolios,daily reports and speech deliv
28、ering are typical meansof _.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D36、If tap water were as dangerous as some people think，_would be getting sickA.a lot of more usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us【答案】D37、Tom,take this bag
29、gage and put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C38、Nowadays,there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact,_waste a lot of timeon it.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A39、That famous scientist had a very _mind as a child and atthe age of ten he performed his first expe
30、riment.A.mechanicalB.consciousC.impressionableD.inquisitive【答案】D40、If we_our test tomorrow,I would have gone to the concert.A.werent to haveB.had not been to haveC.arent to haveD.had not had【答案】A41、Which of the following practices aims at skill training andpronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tong
31、ue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】A42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.Parking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.Property developers【答案】A43、Passage 2A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答
32、案】A44、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topiC【答案】B45、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to
33、 a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A46、The student from a _ family can afford most of thebooks he wants.A.well-to-doB.to-do-wellC.do-to-wellD.do-well-to【答案】A47、Passage 2A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by PythagorasB.After his death,Pythagoras followers conti
34、nued to eat beansC.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meatD.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethicalreasons【答案】B48、What the little boy got from his father was_magazine.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.a
35、n interesting large French【答案】D49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.PrecipitationB.Rain and snowC.Formation of iceD.Addition of water by rivers【答案】C50、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in
36、 schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassa
37、ge.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepic
38、ture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1ead.in)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容.包括语言结构和语言功能.让学生掌握基本语言知识.同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力
39、。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动.该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的
40、大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Whosthiswoman?S:Heis.T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首
41、先给予学生肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB 则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的发展。(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌
42、之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中，教师对学生多表扬，少批评；多肯定，少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多种纠错策灵活运用。创造条件
43、，营造环境，尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时，应认真钻研教材内容，研究学生的情况，预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误，并在课堂教学中，对于可能会出现的错误直言正确用法，并进行反复操练。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇
44、普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldmanThereweretwomountainsnearhishouseTheyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheothersideTheoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountainsYuGongsaidtheycoul
45、dputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverythingYuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintotheseaOnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountainsHetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak【答案】Teachingcontents：ItisalisteninglessonThelisteningmateria
46、lisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountainTeachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromitStudentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtex
47、tthroughdoingtasksandactivities(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituationsStudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingkeypoints：StudentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastoryTeachingdiffic
48、ultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglishTeachingprocedures：四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务!请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddiglcultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初二)学生，班
49、级人数 40 人，多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平，学生参与积极性一般。Frank:Hi,Bob.Howisyourday.?Bob:ItsOK.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.Theyremyfavoritesubjects.Frank:WhosyourP.E.teacher?Bob:Mr.Hu.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:Adialogueaboutonesfavoritesubject,favoriteteacherandfavoriteda
50、y.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenamesofsubjectsandtheusageoffavorite.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscouldknowhowtosaydifferentsubjects,anddeveloptheabilityofdescribingthem.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscouldhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirclassmatesthroughthediscussion,andc