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1、安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库能力通关题库(附带答案附带答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organizationB.arrangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A2、If it _for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed more onhis birthday partyA.is notB.wer
2、e notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D3、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the position of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B4、When a dog is barking,you assume it is barking for something orat someone that exists here
3、and now.It couldnt be sorrowful forsome lost love or lost bone.This indicates the design feature of_.?A.cultural transmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality【答案】C5、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.
4、Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D6、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed byWesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic that st
5、eal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】B7、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is det
6、ermined by his childhood【答案】C8、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B9、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstances
7、D.on condition【答案】D10、Which of the following types of questions can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for
8、his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C12、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedout
9、looks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.he is in favour of itB.his view is balancedC.he is slightly critical of itD.he is strongly critical of it【答案】B13、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she ask
10、s them to collect relevant information aboutancient Rome.A.Culture awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】A14、The results of the study indicated that it was the type offat_made the differenceA.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A15、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.A dogB.A dollC.A guinea
11、pigD.A smart phone【答案】D16、The word offend originally meant to strike against,but nowthe word signifies tocreate or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B17、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creatin
12、g some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A18、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and
13、vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B19、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisi
14、nformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another jobB.They may walk away and easily find another jobC.They will be denied access to c
15、onfidential recordsD.They must leave the country to go to jail【答案】B20、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D21、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a cons
16、piracy【答案】C22、Which of the following writing activities may be used to developstudents skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】C23、-I can make it to y
17、our concert around 9 oclock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishedD.will have finished【答案】D24、Which of the following items is not one of the grammaticalcategories of English pronouns?A.genderB.numberC.caseD.voice【答案】D25、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are cri
18、ticalB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A26、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utter
19、ances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B27、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.
20、A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture
21、 of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C28、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing
22、 students ability of matching the pre-listingpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C29、_of the students in our class money for the disabledchild.A.Two three;have raisedB.Two third;have raisedC.Two thirds;have raisedD.Two thirds;has raised【答案
23、】C30、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this asdrs.This is an example of _.A.intralingual errorsB.interlingual errorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B31、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is _.X.Mar)has been to Japan.Y.Mary has been to Asia,A.
24、X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A32、Morphemes that represent tense,number,gender,case andso forth are called_ morphemesA.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A33、Which of the following materials is not appropriate for a teacherto use in listeni
25、ng practice?A.Materials with different dialectsB.Comprehensible authentic materialsC.Materials with comprehensible new words for studentsD.Materials with contents beyond studentscomprehension capacity【答案】D34、It is forbidden_ faster than 60 mph on this highway.A.to drivingB.to driveC.being drivenD.to
26、 be driven【答案】B35、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答
27、案】C36、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 o clockyesterday,the teacher said Came not corned.Which rule ofeffective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C37、Passage 1A.the power of influence goes with social interactionsB.interpersonal links can
28、be enhanced through the mediaC.influentials have more channels to reach the publicD.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention【答案】A38、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that t
29、he advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.Th
30、is view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Fall
31、acies about BilingualsB.Why Bilinguals Are SmarterC.Odds and Ends of BilingualsD.Billinguals:Advantages or Disadvant ages【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C4
32、0、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunciations of syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C41、Bilabi
33、al semi-vowel refers to the sound_A.nB.hiC.wD.j【答案】C42、_ he tried to cover the truth,it came out at lastA.No matter whatB.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】D43、_good a shadow play is depends on the singing and thehandling of puppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C44、Our research has focused on
34、a drug which is so _as to beable to change brainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A45、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe English phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voiceless,dental,stop【答案】B46
35、、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the g
36、amesD.people who compete in the games【答案】D47、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B48、_answers such questions as how we as infants acquire ourfirst language.A.PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropological linguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Ap
37、plied linguistics【答案】A49、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeplessness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people really know the importance of sleepC.It is important to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probabl
38、y sleep less than the rich【答案】B50、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasizes on the understandingof_.Teachers give instructions in foreign language andstudents need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.w
39、riting【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指
40、定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。调查表
41、：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一
42、年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimen
43、tTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoan
44、experiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscience.Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyP
45、oints:三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Whosthiswoman?S:Heis.T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB
46、则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的发展。(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)
47、容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中，教师对学生多表扬，少批评；多肯定，少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多种纠错策灵活运用。创造条件，营造环境，尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时，应认真钻研教材内容，研究学生的情况
48、，预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误，并在课堂教学中，对于可能会出现的错误直言正确用法，并进行反复操练。四、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrase
49、sandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammemberstask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。可以提高思维
50、能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二