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1、河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库能力通关题库(附带答案附带答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A2、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelin
2、gC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theenvironment【答案】D3、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she guides_them to take notes using key words,abbreviation
3、s and symbols?A.Cultural awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C4、_ your valuable help,we couhtnt have finished theexperiment ahead of timeA.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B5、What is the correct way to read the
4、decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A6、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.c
5、riterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B7、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Tech
6、nology will take away peoplesjobsB.People s happiness will be greatly jeopardizedC.Technology is developing at a breath-taking speedD.People will be indifferent to technological wonders【答案】B8、Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stagein a reading class?A.Activating students sch
7、ema of the topicB.Giving advice on how to use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答案】D9、/s/and/can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articula
8、tion【答案】B10、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】C11、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are
9、 killed hyA.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplinesC.developing young peoples sense of responsibilityD.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks【答案】C12、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item wasnot_ to all the students.A.getting backB.getting ac
10、rossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】B13、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help studentslearn by heart the of a language item._A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D14、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A15、In writing,which step is
11、used to get students to think freely andput down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to theirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C16、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.A.level
12、s 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A17、Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C18、Passage 2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.Food scrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot ma
13、ke enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A20、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A21、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _approach to teaching writ
14、ing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C22、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:When shall we go to school?A.I think we should leave at seven oclockB.I think we should leave at seven oclockC.I think we should leave at seven oclockD.I thin
15、k we should leave at seven oclock【答案】C23、It is imperative that the government_more investmentinto the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract【答案】C24、What is the function of a teacher by saying“Who wants to have atry”A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating
16、 students workD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B25、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news ab
17、out Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D26、The world market is_ changing.We must anticipate thechanges and make timely adjustments.A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally【答案】B27、Mr Smith used to smoke_but he has given it upA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B28、Of the people who work here,_ a
18、re French and _English.A.half.halfB.the half.the halfC.a half.a halfD.a half.the half【答案】A29、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a text reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C30、The core concept of the New Curriculum isA.promoting the profess
19、ional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D31、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning inabstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics【答案】C32、-The songWhe
20、re did the time go?_the old days and thelove of my family.A.helps me outB.cheers me upC.regards me asD.reminds me of【答案】D33、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.To teach the students how to manage conflictsB.To urge the students how to deal with customersC.To share his personal experience with the studentsD.To urge the st
21、udents to share ideas with one another【答案】A34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IronicB.PassionateC.HumorousD.Matter-of-fact【答案】D35、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing students ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in c
22、ontext and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】D36、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him ina_when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B37、There are two kinds of motive for engaging i
23、n any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renow
24、n,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesi
25、re to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and c
26、an actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire t
27、o get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D38、Passage 1A.The former are able to write in two different languagesB.The former can translate their works into differe
28、nt languagesC.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspectiveD.The former can travel freely across the border between twocountries【答案】C39、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphe
29、mes【答案】A40、When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boyasked_what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously【答案】A41、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they c
30、an get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contr
31、ivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They have the final say in which university their children are toattendB.They know best which universities are most suitable for theirchildrenC.They ha
32、ve to carry out intensive surveys of colleges beforechildren make an applicationD.They care more about which college their children go to than thechildren themselves【答案】D42、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation oflinguistic competence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-card dialogueC.Simul
33、ated dialogueD.Learning syntax【答案】A43、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B44、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.short life spanB
34、.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B45、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D46、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactu
35、res claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B47、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost _,their political influence should be very greatA.As a resultB.As usualC.Even soD.So far【答案】C48、Passage 2A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the timeB.Colds are not ca
36、used by coldC.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoorsD.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one【答案】C49、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition
37、,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Method【答案】C50、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morpheme
38、D.free form【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般
39、。语言素材：TheBandThatWasntHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimp
40、ortancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStud
41、entswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.Tea
42、chingProcedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种活动;(3)任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程;(4)学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语：(5)学生应通过做事情完成任务：(6)完成任务后一般应有一个具体的成果。三、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavef
43、inishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题
44、：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流
45、和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexplore
46、moreidea”。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(1)教师布置任务。T：NowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometo
47、writedownthewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：MaybeyouhavefoundyourwordsNowletsseeAswordsTherecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences然后教师开始与学生 A 交流其所写内容，如第一个是firstimpression，问学生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescribeyournewteacher?)(4)邀请更多的学生说出自己
48、找出的单词，并与学生就其所给单词进行交流，问学生如何使用所选单词。(5)最后教师总结。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用了什么方式让学生获取可用的词汇?(8 分)(2)评析该教师在布置任务阶段的组织者作用。(10 分)【答案】(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用头脑风暴的方式获取可用的词汇。(2)头脑风暴活动中的主角应该是学生，而不是教师应该给学生适当的时间讨论。本活动中教师能够给学生一定的时间找出可以用来描述教师的词语是可取的，为了反馈的方便，找一名学生到白板上写也可以提高教学效率，都是可以借鉴的，符合教学策略的要求。(3)反馈的方式会影响学生的参与。一般来说反馈的时间
49、要短，不能用反馈代替活动本身。本案例中，教师反馈时能让学生解释如何使用词语，这对写作是有帮助的。点评完一个学生的回答后，请其他同学补充也是合适的。但是，反馈时只是与一个学生交流，其他学生没有任何任务，不利于活动的开展。如果是先带领学生归纳总结词汇，然后再分析词语的应用，效果会更好；如果不仅仅是教师自己点评，而是邀请学生发表自己的意见，启发学生的思维，激发学生参与的积极性，则能取得更好的效果。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述教师在组织小组活动(groupwork)时需注意的两个注意事项。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色，并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要能力。【答案
50、】(1)教师在组织小组活动时需注意的两个注意事项：精心选择话题，明确活动目的。教师在小组活动中要结合教学内容，选择恰当的话题，以引发学生的学习兴趣，激起学生主动参与语言活动的欲望。同时，要在活动开始之前，使学生明白小组活动的任务，从而学生能按照教师的布置认真完成小组活动并有实质性收获。合理组建小组，明确职责分工。教师要从学生的实际情况出发，注意学生之间的差异性，进行合理分组。可以根据性别、性格特点、学习成绩、遵守纪律情况的等方面的差异建立相对稳定的学习小组，以保证组内各成员的差异性和互补性；可以根据小组水平基本一致来分，以保证小组之间竞争的公平性。在分组后，要根据每个人的实际情况，明确分工，确