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1、2020年上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第21 3。题Ancient Myth-A Hit With Modern AudiencesThis summers surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the rc-tclling of the ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film 1 (take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of (he counir
2、y-s most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to 2 produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking (任务)from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script (居l本)and three more years making a film which req
3、uired the efforts of 1, 600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself thathe 3 change his fate and inspire others to change (heir fate as well.I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career, said Yang, Since then I have thought about making an animated film to enco
4、urage young people to persist in their dreams.4 (convey) the message that your fate is in your own hands, “ Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil (恶魔), 5 (fate) to cause mischief (恶作剧),but he decides to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being
5、 destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King.6 (he ancient myth being very clear about the differences between (he good and the bad guys, in Yangs film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the bad people arc also victims of their fate, 7 , actually, have the potential
6、 to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as devils. Although some misbehaved simply 8 they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those students need to know they were not doomed to be bad. As the
7、y grew up, they would have the power to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know 9 a terrific, entertaining film it is. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film 10 we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgements to cont
8、rol our fate.Katie Horstman, head of Cowans American History department, says she could find no comparable items fbr (he lemon as she prepared the piece fbr its auction. Ms. Horstman nevertheless eveniually arrived at the estimated value at $ 3, 0()0 to $ 4, 000, she says, by researching auction rec
9、ords for objects somehow associated with Washington that had appeared on the market.Cowans ended up estimating the value of the lemon at $ 3, 000 to $ 4. 000. according to description on its website. Objects associated with Washington these days, Ms. Horstman says, can sell fbr anywhere from I, 000
10、up to tens of thousands of dollars.A. Stephen Hawkings wheelchair fetched 296, 750 at a sale at Christine, s in London last November.B. Yet determining potential values of such objects isnt easy.C. It was said to be from a tree planted by George Washington at Mount Vernon.D. The auction result surel
11、y drew the attention from both the business and economics worlds.E. The uniqueness of many of these objects further complicates efforts to put a value on them.F. Therefore the unique value of many objects proved the worth of collection.六、短文缩写8、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第71题Directions: Read the following pas
12、sage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Lower Oxygen Levels Threaten Marine LifeOxygen in the oceans is being lost at an alarming rate, with dead zones expanding rapidly and hundreds more areas showing oxygen
13、 dangerously exhausted, putting sharks, tuna, marlin and other large fish species at particular risk. Dead zones, where oxygen is effectively absent, have quadrupled (翻两 番)in extent in the last half-century, and there are also at least 700 areas where oxygen is at dangerously low levels, up from 45
14、when research was undertaken in the 1960s.The reasons behind this environmental collapse are multiple. Among all, pollutants generated by the industrial world have been the most destructive force to cause the unbalance, including a rising tide of plastic waste, as well as other pollutants. Seas are
15、about 26% more acidic than in pre-industrial times because of absorbing the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with damaging impacts on shellfish in particular.Low oxygen levels are also associated with global heating, because the war
16、mer water holds less oxygen and the healing causes stratification （分层）,so there is less of the vital mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor layers. Oceans are expected to lose about 3-4% of iheir oxygen by （he end of this century, but the impact will be much greater in the levels closest to the surfa
17、ce, where many species arc concentrated, and in the mid to high latitudes.Another major cause for lower oxygen is intensive farming. When excess artificial fertilizer from crops, or wastes from the meat industry, runs off the land and into rivers and seas, it feeds algae （藻类） which bloom and then ca
18、use oxygen consumption as they die and decay.The problem of dead zones has been known about for decades, but little has been done to tackle it. Now is high time to take actions and help the oceans function better.七、翻译9、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第72题翻译面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！ （How）10、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第73题翻译致力于保护濒临
19、灭绝的海洋生物，人人有责。（commil）11、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第74题翻译看到挂满枝头鲜红嫩绿的果实，他们不禁心生欢喜。（can-t help）12、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第75题翻译当政府开始号召人们进行垃圾分类时，人们才意识到这是迈向保护环境的重要一步。（only）八、书面表达13、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.随着移动网
20、络的发展，各种手机APP应运而生，给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但许多同 学也因此沉迷网络。现学生会发起一项清理手机 APP的倡议，如果你只能从以下四 个 APPs： WeChat, Taobao, E-dictionary, Glory of Kings (mobile game)中保留两个，你 会如何选择，并说明理由。【答案】has taken;those;could;To convey;fatcd;Dcspite;who;because;what;that;【答案】【答案】【答案】B;A;C；D;B;B;C;B;D;B;C;B;A;D;A;【答案】【答案】(DC;A;D;C;5、【答案】D
21、;A;A;6、【答案】(DC;D;B;(4) A;7、【答案】C;A;B;E;8、【答案】Oxygen levels in the oceans are dropping rapidly, which endangers marine life.Industrial pollutants, especially plastic waste and increased carbon dioxide, are the deadliest causes. Global warming is another cause. Finally intensive farming is also to bla
22、me for oxygen loss, because its wastes feeds algae, which consumes lots of oxygen. Measures should be taken to tackle this neglected threat.9 、 答案】 How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!10 x 答案Il is everyones duty to be committed to proteciing (he endangered mari
23、ne life.11、答案 At the sight of the fruits with brilliant colors hanging on the branches, they couldnt help feeling admiring them.12、答案 Only when the government called on the citizens to classify garbage did they realize that it was an important step towards protecting the environment.13、【答案 With the
24、development of mobile network, various kinds of mobile apps come into being, which brings great convenience to our life, but many students are addicted to the network, for example, some students are keen to use mobile Taobao for online shopping, while others are addicted to an online game called Glo
25、ry of Kings. As for me, I think app should not only let us contact with others, but also serve as a learning tool, so I choose WeChal, which allows me (o communicate with my family and friends. In addition, I also think E-dictionary is a useful app, through which I can look up unfamiliar new words a
26、nd increase my English vocabulary.In view of the reasons above, I think WcChat and E-dictionary arc the two kinds of apps that do good to us students.二、选词填空2、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第3140题A. increasing B. de命ndC. partially D. dqmving E. sharpenedF. breaks G. endurvd H. gniniing I. issues J. aclivak K. rou
27、ghly Flood-hit Venices shrinking population faces mounting problemsVenetians (威尼所arc fed up with what they see as inadequate response to the citys mountingproblems: record-breaking flooding, environmental and safety threats from cruise ship traffic and the burden on services from over-tourism.They f
28、eel largely left to their own devices, with over-fewer Venetians living in the historic part of the city to 1 its interests and keep it from becoming mainly a tourist land.The historic flooding this week-marked by three floods over 1.5 meters (nearly 5 feet) and the highest in 53 years at 1.87 meter
29、s (6 feet, 1 inch) has 2 calls to create an administration that recognized the uniqueness of Venice, for both its concentration of treasuries and its 3 vulnerability.Flood damage has been 4 estimated at hundreds of millions of Euros (dollars) , but the true range will only become clear with time. Th
30、e frustration goes far beyond the failure to complete and 5 underwater barriers that were designed to prevent just the kind of damage that Venice has 6 this week. With the system not yet completed or even 7 tested after 16 years of work and 5 billion Euros ( $5.5 billion) invested, many are suspicio
31、us it will even work.At the public level, proposals for better administering the city including 8 some level of autonomy (自 制)to Venice, already enjoyed by some Italian regions like Trcntino-also-adagc with its German-speaking minority, or offering tax 9 to encourage Venices repopulation.Just 53, 00
32、0 people live in the historic part of the city that tourists know as Venice, down by a third from a generation ago and dropping by about I, (X)0 people a year. That means fewer people watching the neighborhood, monitoring for public maintenance 10 or neighbors in need. Many leave because of the incr
33、eased expense or the daily difficulties in living in a city of canals, which can make even a simple errand a hard journey.三、完形填空3、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第4155题Ecology is a complicated thing. Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, it would be I （o assume th
34、at a combination of the two would make things worse. Contrary to this assumption, 2 , as the recently-published research by Benjamin Wigley shows, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can 3 help lo make things belter.One common way in which elephants harm trees is by stripping （剥）them of their b
35、ark （树皮）. Dr Wigley, who did indeed start from the obvious 4 , set off to find out how much worse bush fires would make the effects of this bark stripping. To serve this purpose, he set up a study in the Kruger National Park. Since 1954, the Kruger has been the site of experiments in which plots of
36、land have been burned 5 , to understand the effects of fire on plain ecology. In these experiments. Dr Wigley looked at trees in three different zones, in one of which, the trees were burned eveiy year; in the second, they were burned every other year, while the third zone, by contrast, was actively
37、 6 fire. To keep things consistent, he looked at the fate of the same tree species, the marula （马鲁拉树）,in all three zones. He picked marulas because they are particular 7 of elephant activity. Their fruit are delicious, and prized by elephants and people alike. But elephants also seem lo enjoy eating
38、 their bark. In July 2016 he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used special tools lo 8 from each of （hem a circular section of bark 5cm in diameter. Having imposed this damage, they 9 the wounds over the course of the following two years, to see what would happen. To their 1
39、0 , they discovered that the wounds of trees in fire zones recovered far better than those of trees that had seen no fires at all. Wounded trees in the annual burn zone rc-grcw 98% of their lost 1J during the two years of the study. Those living in the biennial （两年一次的）bum zone re-grew 92% of it. But
40、 those in the zone where fires were 12 re-grew only 72%.The researchers also found something else when they were measuring the trees wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the firc-prcvcntion zone developed ant colonies in their wounds. The ants in question were a species that is known to damage trees
41、 and is supposed to 13 tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the biennial burn zone and three in the annual zone developed ants cats in their wounds. 1（ looks, therefore, as if bush fires are treating trees wounds by killing ants that might 14 colonize and damage them. Though such fires ar
42、e surely harmful to healthy trees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they are actually 15 to sick ones.A. di ff icultB. reasonableC. necessaryl). awfulA. howeverB. thereforeC. furthermore!), somehowA. uniquelyB. barelyC. actuallyD. merelyA. phenomenonB. evidenceC. ima
43、ginationD. assumptionA. equallyB. regularlyC. severelyD. purposelyA. burnt withB. protected fromC. covered byD. exposed toA. participantsB. partnersC. victimsD. friendsA. markB. rcmovcC. hitD. measureA. rcgulatedB. checkcdC. hoalcdD. monitoredA. disappointmentB. surpriseC. joyD. reliefA. vitalityB.
44、hoightC. barkD. strengthA. controlledB. preventedC. startedD. boostedA. disturbB. promoteC. impactD. quickenA. thereforeB. neverthelessC. thenD. otherwiseA. beneficialB. unbelievableC. effectiveD. cruel四、阅读理解4、【来源】2020年上海奉贤区高三一模(A篇)第5659题There was something in (he elderly womans behavior that caught
45、 my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her movements suggested. And she TAL#NBSPhad a job lo do.The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was
46、 her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along (o keep step with (he rush of other shoppers.T
47、he older woman detached from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After (he slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled (潦草地写)on a crumpled piece of paper. The title was
48、unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted lo enjoy her company for a moment.
49、Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.Wc found the movie, and I complimented he