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1、2020年上海静安区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、Grammar and VocabularyI、【来源】2020年上海静安区高三一模第21 3。题Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
2、blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Do Avalanches HappenIf youre ever skiing in the mountains, youll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche 1 (vary) based on many things, but it can be
3、such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches 2 be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers (诱发因 素)can also cause avalanches. For example, snowm
4、obiles, skiers, and explosives 3 (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, 4 snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warming signs exist that al
5、low experts to predictand often prevent一valanchesfrom 5 (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places 6 massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that dont pose a danger lo persons or properly.When dea
6、dly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. 7 its possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself 8 (bury)u
7、ndcr many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging 9 farther under (he snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest (hat people caught in an avala
8、nche iry lo dig around you 10 (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the futur
9、e of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050. according to some estimated, robots designed to keep the elderly company arc becoming increasingly common. 1 They do things like responding to voice commands, offering pro active （积极主动的）notifications an
10、d advice and letting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion fbr seniors.The designer has noted in an interview
11、 with a select press pool that they cant release too many details at this stage. 2 The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. The company says the need for anonymity （匿名）is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be
12、 readily available to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release, We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licensed to your face is potentially an extremely big decision, Geomiq said.3 The designer has said that the project ha
13、s been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. The company says the robots purpose will be to act as a virtual friend fbr elderly people and is set to go into production next year.The bl
14、og post doesnt share age or gender parameters （参数）. 4 Candidates who make it to the next phase will get full details on the project. The secrecy, Geomiq says, is due to a non-disclosure agreement its signed with the robots designer and investors.A. A technology company wants to buy the rights to use
15、 someones face for its robots.B. It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via e-mail for the chance at $ 130, （）00.C. It is a once-in-a-while opportunity for the right person.D. They also serve a practical purpose.E. The company is privately-funded.F. However, ideal candi
16、dates will be given the specifics of the project.8、【来源】2020年上海静安区高三一模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear t
17、hat the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something thats fun but certainly cant pay the rent. If its not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有
18、而珍贵),now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, its easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when (hey can drop
19、art instead?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesnt have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms.
20、Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bed spreads, furniture or clothing, arc all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but
21、it cant tell us how the population at large fell about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldnt have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our live
22、s as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think you (alk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw.
23、Whatever you like to do in your spare time, youre probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art theyre thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in ne
24、ed, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.三、Translation9、【来源】2020年上海静安区高三一模第72题翻译学而不思犹如食而不化。(like)10、【来源】2020年上海静安区高三一模第73题年轻人要有雄心壮志，不应安于现状。(saiisfy)11、【来源】2020年上海静安区高三一模第74题翻译这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观，独立.与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍，理解和爱来解决。(that)12、【来源】2020年上海静
25、安区高三一模第75题翻译正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化，未来掌握在我们年轻人手中，我们绝不辜负期 望。(lie)四、Guided Writing13、【来源】2020年上海静安区高三一模第76题Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为Looking for the Chinese Spirit的英语演 讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .描述生
26、活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；2 .你获得的启发及感受。(注意：请勿出现真实的姓名与学校)、 【答案】 will vaiy 或 varies;can;have been known 或 are known;when;occurring;with;While 或 Though 或 Although;huricd;thcmsclvcs;to create;2、【答案】K;F;A;C;G;I;E;B;D：H;3、【答案】B;C;A;A;C;D;B;C;C;D;B;C;B;D;A;4、【答案】C;A;D;C;5、【答案】(1)A;C;(3) D;6、【答案】(1)A;D;
27、C;C;7、【答案】D;F;E;B;1 、【答案】 Considered as a hobby or fun. art is ignored in schools. Limited time and money is spent on essential subjects. However, art is very useful and everywhere. As therapy, art benefits health. Besides, it enables us to understand the world better. Above all, we often express ou
28、r feelings in (he form of art. Therefore, art is needed.9、【答案】Learning/To read without rcflccting/reflection/thinking is just like eating without digestin g/digestion.10 s 【答案】 Young people / The young / Youngsters should be ambitious / aim high, and not be satisfied with the present situation.11、【答
29、案】 This TV drama/series is intended/is meant/aims to convey/is aimed at/aims at conveying family value to the viewers that the conflict between independence and obligation /duty can be solved by tolerance, understanding and love.9 【答案】It was the old generation who worked hard to make these the great
30、 changes happen in our motherland; the future lies in the hands of us young people and well live up to their expectations.13、【答案】 Today, the Chinese spirit is reflected in all aspects of life. A few days ago, the local news reported a real story that a young man donated bone marrow to a stranger. A
31、few months ago, after completing a series of strict blood tests, he completed the collection of hematopoietic stem cells. A month later, he received the exciting news that his stem cells were successfully matched with (hose of an out-of- town patient who is in need of a bone marrow transplant, so he
32、 decided to donate hematopoietic stem cells without hesitation. Due to the long recovery process after the operation, he had to give up his current job. Speaking of his economic loss, he said that compared with saving a persons life, this loss is nothing.Till now, I still have been deeply moved by w
33、hat this young man had done, as his deed embodies the Chinese spirit of selfless dedication.2、【来源】202()年上海静安区高三一模第3140题Founding Father of Chinas Nuclear ProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Prolife ration Treaty （不扩散核武器条约）,only five countries are considered to be nuclear-weapon states.1 China i
34、s one of them. This military achievement would have been 1 without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of Chinas nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, t
35、he then 26-ycar-old returned to the newly-founded Peoples Republic of China with 2 physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From 1958 on, dens spent over 20 years working 3 with a team
36、 of young scientists on the development of Chinas first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from the Soviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government lore up its 4 with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 mem
37、bers with an average age of 23 on a mission to 5 the mysterious power of atomic physics.There was ridicule （嘲笑）following the 6 of the Soviet experts that China wouldnt be able to build an atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop
38、 nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. 1（ is worth （he risk of suffering, and it is worth our 7 to this cause.As the leader of China* s atomic bomb design. Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the 8 foreign language materials. In
39、the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb developmenl.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started （he design of the hydrogen bomb, which was 9 in 1967. From the first atomic bo
40、mb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development.Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was 10 , and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with
41、 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal for his contribution to Chinese military science.A. secretlyrelevantB. agreementtestedC. devotionadvancedD. unlockrevealedE. withdrawalseparatelyF. unimaginable二、Reading Comprehension3、【来源】2020年上海静安区
42、高三一模第4155题In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is CrucialWith consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative （叙述）,let alone your product?A recent report by Trust Radius, a software review compa
43、ny that connects buyers and vendors （供应 商）,may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully I about their products.Consumer awareness of influenced marketing tactics （策略）isincreasing. 2 , according to the report, most
44、consumers trust online peer 3 as much as recommendations from friendsand well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carriesmorethan a brand ambassador （大使）from an out-of-reach personality.Transparency (透明度)is crucial. The report found (hat (here is a lar
45、ge trust 5 between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe (hey are transparent, most buyers dont appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors 6 to be open about their products limitations during (he sales process-but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view
46、. The reality is, consumers dont expect any products to be 7 they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can 8 the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more 9 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being t
47、reated like a number and not an individual.Along with the combination of fake news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sits have been 10 giving preferential (优惠的) treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning (有辨别力的),as a result
48、. H , review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second-to-second basis. When brands treat every 12 with a customer as a potential review, theyll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorab
49、le experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure 13 , and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 14 of the consumer to their