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1、2022年山西省忻州市峨峰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise his attention.A. arrested B. affected C. attacked D. attended 参考答案：t答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. arrcjted逮捕，B affected膨响，C. attacked袭击，D. attended 蓼加 arrestonej attenrion吸 引某人的注意力，句意，他HU要做作业，这时一t不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力.选A.考点：考查动词游析【答案
2、】 略What about your adventure in the forest last week?一Wonderful! I didnt expect there so many lovely monkeys.A. to beB. beingC. of beingD. be参考答案： A1. Whafs the chance of a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to be C. there beD. theregoing to be 参考答案：AThe parrot was given the sweater t
3、o help him recover he was starved for so long that heturned to pulling his own feathers off and eating them.A. after B. before C. when D. if 参考答案：AI managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 40 . was working angrily as I struggled not to 41 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing
4、the picture. It would do them some 42 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 43 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 44 this was for me. I told them there
5、must be a reason 45 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then 1 let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I 46 the notes later, many of them said something like, Ive got nothing 47 you,“ or Im sorry you were hurt. Some kids said, Were
6、afraid of you. But two notes, from the girls who I 48 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 49 . too strict.Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 50 my students, I had begun commanding them to 51 . Where I thought I was driving them to succe
7、ss I was 52 driving them away.I had some apology to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 53 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 54 .This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness d
8、oes not change the past, but it does enlarge the 55 .36、A.noteB.adviceC.reasonD.help37、A.battleB.competitionC.argumentD.conversation38、A.tookB.thoughtc.turnedD.handed39、A.statueB.graphc.pictureD.poster40、A.otherwiseB.howeverc.thereforeD.besides41、A.leaveB.cryc.explainD.argue42、A.goodB.harmc.favorD.p
9、unishment43、A.amusedB.controlledc.uninterestedD.relaxed44、A.meaningfulB.forgetfulc.regretfulD.hurtful45、A.asideB.abovec.beneathD.behind46、A.wroteB.finishedc.readD.collected47、A.beyondB.fromc.againstD.for48、A.figuredB.promisedc.concludedD.confirmed49、A.talkativeB.meanc.clumsyD.considerate50、A.forcing
10、B.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching51、A.appreciateB.apologizeC.compromiseD.achieve52、A.actuallyB.normallyc.immediatelyD.generally53、A.decoratedB.offeredc.signedD.bought54、A.thankfulnessBpensationD.communication55、A.friendshipB.educationc.knowledgeD.future参考答案：36、A女孩儿咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可 笑,就向“冒
11、犯者”要“笔记”。上文的“note taking”是线索提示。37、A她拒绝把笔记交给作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都转向了这 场师生之间的沉默的“战争”，此处是比喻用法。38、D上文提到作者向她要笔记，所以此处是她把笔记“交”给了作者。39、C根据上一段最后一句中的内容可知笔记本上面是学生手画的作者的 “画像。下文像空后面的a for drawing the picture n也是线索提示。40、B作者努力平静地把学生给作者画的画像折叠起来，“但是”内心却感 到气愤。前后内容表示转折，故用however。41、B根据上一段中描述的画像的内容可知这是对作者的侮辱，所以作者看 过之后努力不“
12、哭出来下文的“I sniffed in the back of the classroomn是 线索提示。42、A作者认为这么做太过分，教训她们一顿会对她们有些“好处”。do sb good表示“对某人有好处”43、B上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教训她们一顿，所以此处表示作者最 终能够“控制”自己。44D根据下一段中的“m sorry you were hurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤 害” 了作者。A项表示“有意义的”，B项表示“健忘的”，C项表示“懊 悔的”均不符合语境。45、D作者告诉他们画像“背后”肯定有原因。下文49空所在句揭示了画 像背后的原因。46、C上-一段的倒数第二句提到作
13、者让学生写下需要对作者说的任何事情， 可以此处是“阅读”学生写的内容。另外，下一段是开关部分也是线索提 示。47、C有些学生写道：我没有不喜欢你。have sth against sb表示“不喜欢/不 赞成某人”48、A此处与41空后面的“I figured.”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是 画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为,认定（某事将发生或属实）”。49、B根据本空后面的内容可知她们认为作者过于严厉，非常“刻薄”。A 项表示“健谈的”，C项表示“笨拙的”。D项表示“体贴的”，都不符合 语境。50、B作者意识到今年以来，没有“鼓励”学生，而是采用了命令的方式。51、D根据下一句中的
14、success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完 成”。前三项分别表示“欣赏；感激”“道歉” “妥协、”均不符合语境。52、A作者原以为这样会让他们成功，而“实际上”是让他们离成功越来越 远。B项表示“正常地”，C项表示“立刻”，D项表示“普遍地”均不符 合语境。53、C在有全部男生“签名”的那张卡片上他们表达了为这次令人不愉快的 玩笑的真诚的后悔。54、B根据下一段第二句中的“Forgiveness does”可知女生们请求作者的 “原谅”。A项表示“感激”，C项表示“补偿”，D项表示“交流”，都 不符合语境。55、D此处与本句中的the past相对，故选D项，表示“将来”。略三、阅读
15、理解21. In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!For each prediction that has come true today, several others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didnt consider how p
16、eople would want to use the technology. Or if people really needed it in their lives or not. Lets look at some predictions from the not - too - distant past.Robot HelpersWheres the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And hes probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in
17、 factories and other Manufacturing environments.Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples home.So why hasnt happened? Probably because robots are still too expensive and Clumsy. And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothe
18、s is just too weird. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrow?In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why? The technology worked
19、fine, but it overlooked something obvious: peoples desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower?Probably not - it could be embarrassing! Just because a technology is available doesnt always mean people will want to use it
20、.And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? Ils not so crazy anymore! But a flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination. Keep watching the news - or perhaps the sky outside your window - to see what the future will bring.73. The who
21、le passage is mainly about.A. predictions that have come true B. predictions that havent come trueC. why predictions don come true easily D. what will technology bring about 74. Which of the following is probably not the authors belief?A. predictions neednt consider peoples practical use of technolo
22、gy.B. The future isnt always easy to guess.C. Not past predictions have come true.D. Many of the high-tech things our parents thought wed be using by now simply never appeared.75. The underlined word “weird” probably means.A. wonderful B. stupidC. practical D. strangeWhat does the author think of th
23、e flying car?A. It is too difficult to imagine.B. It is too crazy an idea.C. It is likely to be made.D. It is often reported in the news.参考答案：BADC5. Dont be upset about missing Voice of China . The viewers will have second chance towatch it on Channel 4 tonight.A. a; the B. the; theC. the; / D. a; /
24、参考答案：D【解析】句意:不要为错过中国好声音感到舌恼。观众们今晚在4频道还有一次观看的机会。序数词前面加 the表示顺序；而序数词前面加不定冠词a或者an表示再一，又一晨Channel 4属于专有名词，前面不加冠 词，如:Room201,故答案选D。6. How about this bed? It is it is longA. half not as wide asB. widenot as half asC. not half as wide asD. aswide as not half参考答案：C7.1 can your homework being wrong , but you
25、 mustnt copy from others.A.put up withB.come up with C.keep up with D.end up with.参考答案：A略8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first.A. intention B. desireC. purpose D. attempt参考答案：DThere were many talented actors out there just w
26、aiting.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 参考答案：B考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.9. They were ahead during the first half of the final, but (hey in the lastfive minutes.A. would defeatB. were defeatedC. defeatedD. would be defeated参考答案：B略10. Are the two glasses
27、believed by Tom?A. broken B. to be broken C. to break D. to have been broken参考答案：DYou look pretty tired today!Ian environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the bosstomorrow.A.wrote B.was writing C.had written D.have been writing 参考答案：Dcant such a good job when have be
28、en out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn downC. turn in D.turn to参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.turnoff关掉；B. turn down拒绝；C. turn in上交；D. turn to转向。因为 后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好 的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选B。14. The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much.we would never have learn
29、ed it in class.A. Therefore B. MeanwhileC. Otherwise D. Instead参考答案：CAfter graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer my parents.A. cared about B. devoted to C. heard about D. turned to参考答案：DUntil now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected
30、.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it参考答案：B试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子 们募集了 50000英镑，这真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导 词一般是which或者as,这里which代指前面整个句子，所以选择B项。15. Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that w参考答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简
31、单。本定语从句不缺成分， 为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的,符合题意。考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。16. Visitors can see the large diamond, has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who参考答案：A句意：参观者看到了巨大的钻石，这钻石自从17世纪以来一直保存在塔里。非限制性定 语从句中缺少主语，先行词是diamond,应用which引导。故选A。二、完型填空17. After
32、persuading most of his patients, his wife and son to go back to France following the lockdown of Wuhan, Philippe Klein, a French doctor, decided to stay in the epicenter during the COVID-19 outbreak.I am a doctor, so I have to do my job and do my 21 said Klein, a general practitioner at Wuhan Union
33、Hospital in Hubei province.Before authorities in Wuhan 22 the city, suspending all outbound flights and trains in late January to 23 the highly infectious disease, Klein had 24 about 500 foreigners living in Wuhan, most of them French.Following the outbreak, he closed his 25 at the hospital to reduc
34、e the chances of infection for his patients. Instead, he began to give 26 and treatment at patients homes.But while he continued to see his patients, Klein found some had fever and he might be 27 with the virus, so he decided to send his wife and son back to France.When I came back home after seeing
35、 patients, I didnt feel very comfortable. I really did not want to put my family 28 so I asked my wife to leave Wuhan on the second plane organized by the French government/ he said. My son was crying when we 29, but itwas better for them to leave Wuhan and let me do my job. Also they were very prou
36、d because I was doing my duty here.In addition to his sense of duty as a doctor, he said he also chose to stay because of his deep 30 for the people and the city, where he has lived for six years.“People in Wuhan are very friendly to French, and here I feel like a star sometimes/* he said. 31 the lo
37、ckdown of a vast city with 11 million people, which is rare in human history,has made a big 32 on Klein. He said he is touched by the 33 Wuhan residents havemade to contain the outbreak.“The last month was the craziest month in mv 34 life,“ he said. z/and I would like to say to the people of Wuhan a
38、nd to the Chinese people that they are going to overcome this epidemic. And their sacrifice, their courage, their unity, will 35 It will be an example tothe world to make such a sacrifice to protect the rest of the world.”21. A. shareB. duty C. thing D. bit22. A. sealedB. decoratedC. damaged D. save
39、d23. A. containB. decreaseC. fuel D. cancel24. A. healedB.recoveredC. servedD.cured25. A. studioB. clinic C. agencyD. firm27. A. tested B. influencedC. infectedD. detected28. A. in troubleB. in dangerC. in anxietyD. in progress29. A. departed B. left C. flewD. parted30. A. affection B. influenceC. a
40、ttitudeD. association31. A. Sensing B. WitnessingC. SmilingD. Hearing32. A. contributionB. pointC. impactD. difference26. A. financeB. analysesC. relief D. diagnosesC. risk D. sacrifice33. A. offer B. promise34. A. intellectualB. professional C. productive D. amateurD. pay off35. A. catch on B. come
41、 back C. take off参考答案:21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.D 34. B 35. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新冠病毒引发的肺炎疫情爆发之时，武汉协和医院的全科医生 克莱恩出于医生的职责和对这座城市的爱选择留在武汉而没有回国，他也亲眼目睹了武汉 封城以及武汉市民为控制疫情所做的牺牲和努力，这让他深受感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：湖北省武汉协和医院的全科医生克莱恩说：我是一名医生， 所以我必须做好我的工作，尽我的职责。A. share份额：B
42、. duty责任、职责；C. thing事情:D. bit 一点。根据空前的I am a doctor可知，克莱恩说自己是一名医生,因此 要尽到医生的职责，在新冠病毒爆发时留在武汉治病救人，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月下旬，为了控制这种高度传染性的疾病，武汉进行了封 城，暂停了所有航班和火车，在此之前，克莱恩曾为居住在武汉的大约500名外国人服务 （看病），其中大部分是法国人。A. sealed封锁;B. decorated装饰；C. damaged损害；D. saved 拯救。根据空后的suspending all outbound flights and trai
43、ns in late January”可知, 所有航班和火车都停运了，这说明武汉封城了，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contain包含、控制;B. decrease降低：C. fuel给.提 供燃料；D. cancel取消。根据空后的the highly infectious disease可知，武汉封城是为T控 制这种具有高度传染性的新冠病毒，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healed治愈；B. recovered恢复；C. served为.服务；D. cured 治愈。根据空后的about 500 foreigners livi
44、ng in Wuhan”可知，在武汉 封城之前，克莱恩曾为居住在武汉的大约500名外国人服务（看病），故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，他关闭了他在医院的门诊部，以减少病人感染的 机会。A studio工作室;B. clinic诊所、医务室;C. agency中介；D. firm公司。根据空后的作t the hospital to reduce the chances of infection for his patients.“可知，为 减少病人感染新冠病 毒的机会，克莱恩关闭了他在医院的门诊部，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他开始在病人
45、家里为病人进行诊断和治疗。A.finance 财政；B. analyses分析；C. relief减轻；D. diagnoses诊断。根据空后的treatment”可知此 处指诊断和治疗”，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当克莱恩继续给病人看病时，他发现有些病人发烧了，他也 有可能会感染病毒，于是他决定把妻儿送回法国。A. tested检验；B. influenced影响；C.infected感染；D. detected探测。根据空前的Klein found some had fever”可知，他发现有 西病人发烧了，所以他也有可能会感染新冠病毒，故C项正确。【28题详解】
46、考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说：“给病人看完病回家后，我觉得不太舒服，我真的不想 让我的家人陷入危险之中，所以我让我妻子和儿子乘坐法国政府安排的第二趟航班离开武 汉”。A. in trouble处于麻烦之中；B. in danger处于危险之中；C. in anxiety处于焦虑中;D. in progress 在发展中。根据空前的When I came back home after seeing patients, I didnt feel very comfortable.可知，给病人看完病回家后，克莱恩觉得不太舒服，他可能也感染了新 冠病毒，为了不让自己的家人身处险境，他让妻儿回法国去，
47、故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们分别时，我的儿子哭了，但他们最好离开武汉，让我留 下来干我的工作。A. departed出发;B. left离开；C. flew飞；D. parted分离、分开。根据 空前的I asked my wife to leave Wuhan on the second plane organized by the French government可知，克莱恩让妻子和儿子乘坐法国政府安排的第二趟航班离开武汉回法 国，此处指“分别的时候，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，除了作为一名医生的责任感外，他之所以选择留下来也 是因为他对这座他生活了六年的城市和这里的人民有着深厚的感情。A. affection喜爱、感 情;B. influence 影响；C. attitude 态度；D.