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1、2022年度山西省吕梁市交楼申中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题一Jenny, how did your math exam go?-I thought 1 , but in fact 1 came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn，t have failed C. should havefailed D. mustnt have failed参考答案：A略1. Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibilitysocial progress a
2、nd awareness ofthe public.A. in light ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in praise of参考答案：AOur flight is boarding now. Well have to part.Dont feel sad.A. All that glitters is not goldAll roads lead to RomeB. All good things come to an endA still tongue makes a wise head参考答案：C试题分析：考杳谚语。句意：一一我们的航班现在开始登机
3、了。我们得分手啦。一一别难 officials all over the world with clear lists. Thee would inform the officials about ships to inspect, ships to bar from entrance, and ships to permit entrance for trade activities.The Pacific island nation of Palau was an early user of the technology. Palau has one of the richest fish
4、ing areas in the world. Last year, it announced a plan to ban commercial fishing in a 630,000 square kilometer area. K.B. Sakuma is a special adviser to the president of Palau. He says Palau is trying to deal with a recent increase in illegal, unsupervised （无人监管的）and unreported fishing.And its come
5、to a head in the last year or two. From our southern island in the evening you can see on the horizon just dotted lights of these illegal fishermen that come into our waters, fill their ships with our fish, our resources, our food security.w 41. According to the estimation, what is the percentage of
6、 illegal fishing?A. 1% B. 5% C. 23.5%D.20%The information is collected by the Pew team so as to.A. leave written records for the country onlyhelp fishermen to catch more fish on the SeasB. prevent all of the fishing practices on the Seasassist port officials in deciding whether to ban a ship from fi
7、shing42. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The clear lists. B. The investigators.C. The fishing boats. D. The Project Eyes.43. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. The issue is urgent.B. The proble
8、m begins to appear.C. The number of fishermen is increasing.D. The head of the fishermen is coming.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When the fishermen turn off the AIS, the inspector will know the situation.B. The special adviser to the president of Palau leads the Endi
9、ng Illegal Fishing program.C. The new technology contributes to solving the problem of illegal fishing.D. Commercial fishing is permitted in Palau.参考答案：DDAAC【文章解读】文章主要报道了非法捕鱼的现象。41 .根据文章第一段的 Experts estimate that one out of every five fish sold was caught illegally 中的1/5判断选D.42 .根据文章的第四段 Mr. Long sa
10、ys that permits researchers to understand exactly where the fishing boats are operating. The Pew team gives the information it gathers to port officials to help them decide if they should take action against a ship 可知就是为 帮助港口的官员们决 定是否决定禁止渔船捕鱼。故选Do.根据该段 they 前的那句话 Tony Long says he would like to be a
11、ble to provide port officials all over the world with clear lists 判断 they 代替 clear listso 故选 A 43 .根据该段的意思：他说，“在过去一两年非法捕鱼达到了顶峰。在夜晚从我们岛屿南部 就能看到地平线到处是进入我们水域的非法渔民的灯光。他们用我们的鱼，用我们的资源 和食品安全装满了他们的船舱。A这个问题很紧急；B问题开始显现：C渔民的数量在增 加；D渔民的队长来了。故选A。44 .根据第四段的 But those who are fishing illegally often turn it off. T
12、he technology does not tell observers when that happens 排除 A；根据文章的倒数第二段的 He says Palau is trying to deal with a recent increase in illegal, unsupervised （无人监管的）and unreported fishing 排除 B：根据文章倒数第二段的 Last year, it announced a plan to ban commercial fishing in a 630,000 square kilometer area 判断排除 Do 根
13、据文章最后一段的 From our southern island in the evening you can see on the horizon just dotted lights of these illegal fishermen that come into our waters, fill their ships with our fish, our resources, our food security.判断 C 是正确 的。过了，天下无不散的宴席。A. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子;B. All roads lead t
14、o Rome条条大路通罗马;C. All good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵 席；D.A still tongue makes a wise head沉默是金，智者寡言。故选C。4. In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is music.A. true ofB. similar to C. true toD. similar with参考答案：APollution will remain a global problem
15、 for a long time much has been done to solve it.A. since B. unless C. though D. if参考答案：CCould I have a word with you, mum?-Oh, dear, if you.A.can B.must C.may D.should参考答案：Banywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.A. Three minutes call B. A three-minutes call
16、C. Three-minute call D. A three- minute call参考答案：DThe school provides teachers with educational videos designed to the teachingplans.A. fit intoB. fit forC. fit upD. fit to参考答案:Ahe idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job vcr)z muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Thou
17、gh he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 参考答案：CRobert went to Shanghai in his 20s,several years later, he became a manager.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里 成了一名经理。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai,并在从句中作地 点状语，应该用关系副词where,故B项正确，【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步：一是
18、找准先行词，二是判断先行词在从句中所作的成 分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai而不是 his 20s,从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导这个非限定性定 语从句。10. Its really no business of yours _Ill spend my summer holidays with.A. who B. which C. where D. how参考答案：Athat she met her friend, whom she hadnt seen for ten years?It was at about 1
19、2 noon she wandered aimlessly around the streets.A. How was it; whenB. Why was it; thatC. Where was it; thatD. When was it; when参考答案：D31. Hello , Can I speak to Robert, please?-Hold on, please. He in the garage.A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. will work.参考答案：B略11. Panda Mei Lan returned to C
20、hina yesterday. She in US since she was born.A. had been living B. is living C. will have been living D. has been living 参考答案：AHave you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?Is that true? And Im glad that his efforts at last.A. took off B. paid off C. turned out D. paid for 参考答案：B 略 16.
21、 It was probably in that moment_I understood what kindness really was.A. which B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C考查强调句型。此处in that moment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才 明白什么是正在的善良17. my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she doesremember what she and I did together last week.A. While B
22、. When C. As D. If参考答案：考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我年迈的奶奶记不得她最后一次独自看的是什么电视，她 却清楚地记得上礼拜和我一起做的事情。Awhile有“尽管的意思，在此引导让步状语从 句；B.when当时候；C. as引导让步状语从句需要倒装;D.if如果，故选A项。18. Last Sunday, we took guided walk around by signs of the famoustown.A. the; theB. a; /C. the; /D. a;the 参考答案：D二、完型填空19. Recently, I was invited to a w
23、riting class at my old high school. I accepted the _41_ because its always fun to see what young writers are up to. A few hours before the class, I got the _42_ that I often get before I go into a school nausea(反胃)and the fear that Im about to get into _43_.When I _44_ into a school, all the old fee
24、lings come back： _45_ teacher is going to get mad at me; the headmaster is going to make me take a note home.But Im not alone in having _46_ feelings from school days. Often people talk about bad _47_they still have about being unprepared for a(n) _48_ test. Others say that being picked on and not b
25、eing _49_ for a team are still terrible memories for them. So its no _50_ that adults sometimes act like theyre still in school.My _51_ memories are about teachers getting mad at me. I was often ashamed of the serious crime of “talking out of turn”, a guy who couldnt keep his _52_ shut.I realize tha
26、t the answer is to face the feelings, _53_ avoid them. So I volunteer at a school once a week. Each week, Im a little more 54 when I walk into the office to 55 And I admit that sometimes when the headmaster _56_ me with a smile, I think hes planning to call my mother to say I should dress a little n
27、icer _57_ I visit his school. But by the end of my time there, I feel _58_.Now Im _59_ my next volunteer day at school. In fact, I might get there a little earlier so I can spend _60_ more time there.41. A. challenge B. present C. invitation D. offerA. message B. chance C. wish D. feeling43. A. mood
28、B. troubleC. thoughtD. panic44. A. arriveB. walkC. admit1D.rush45. A. anotherB. manyC. the otherD. some46. A. amazingB. fascinating C. excitingD. lasting47. A. situations B. placesC. experiences D. dreams48. A. important B. easyC. recentD.average49. A. chosenB. notedC.concernedD. adapted50. A. doubt
29、B. wayC. wonderD.secret51. A. bestB. longestC. worstD. latest52. A. heartB. eyesC. mouthD.hands53. A. rather than B. except for C. as toD. instead of54. A. stressedB. annoyec1 C. tiredD. relaxed55. A. sign inB. check outC. take offD. get up56. A. impresses B. greetsC. shocksD. refuses57. A. whenB. s
30、inceC. whetherD. unless58. A. anxiousB. strongC. nervousD. strange59. A. reflecting back toB. looking forward toC. getting away fromD. taking over by60. A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. ever参考答案：41-45DBBD 46-50DDAAC 51-55CCADA 56-60BABBC41. C.根据上文I was invited to.可知是“接受邀请,所以选C。42. D.根据下文 when l.into a schoo
31、l, all the old feelings come back 可知答案为 feelingoB.根据下文.teacher is going to get mad at me可知作者害怕陷入麻烦(get into trouble)。43. B.句意：当我走进一所学校，所有往口的感觉都来了：某个老师会对我发脾气，校长 会让我带话回家。44. D.表示“某一个用some。45. D.根据上下文可知作者已经毕业了，但学校的记忆仍然影响着他，所以他对学校的感 觉是持久的D.根据后面they still have about being.可知，这应该是做梦，而不是现实。句意：人们 经常会讨论自己现在仍
32、然做着的关于在还没有准备好的情况下就得参加一次重要考试的噩 梦。46. A.结合上下文语境，这里指一场重要的考试。47. A.句意：其他人说被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆。48. C.句意：所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。“It is n。wonder that.” 意思为“难怪C.上文提到的对于其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回 忆，相应的，这里是说我最糟糕的回忆是老师对我发脾气，所以选C。49. C.根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keep ones mouth shut意为“管住某人的嘴”。50
33、. A.句意：我意识到解决的办法是面对这些感觉，而不是逃避。51. D,由上文可知作者以前每次进入学校都会紧张、害怕，但是在找到应对的方法后，应 该每周都会轻松一些。52. A.作者走进办公室应该是签到（sign in）。53. B.根据语境可知，校长应该是微笑着打招呼。54. A.表示当.的时候应该用when。55. B.根据转折连词but可知，后文应该是表达作者觉得自己“强大了。56. B.根据下文，作者会特意早一点到学校，可知作者是期待在学校的下一个志愿者日。57. C.句意：事实上，我会早到一点，那样就能够在那里呆上甚至更长的时间。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
34、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的 最佳选项。Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his 21 . Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog （博客.In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 22 .So, what makes blo
35、gging different from writing in a 23 diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 25 that she does not want to 26 .Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same
36、information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She 28 about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough fbr her chemistry test. 29 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 30 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I wo
37、uld hide my diary in a secret place because I was 31 that my sister might read it!The biggest 32 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 33 about her in my diary, she would never know. 34 . if my sister ever wrote som
38、ething bad about a friend, that friend 35 read her blog and get angry.There are also 36 to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about meZ, 37 would know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 38 re
39、spond （回应）and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people 39 in contact with their friends and to hear what the people 40 them are doing.21.A. notebookB. diaryC. blogD. book22.A. familiarB. sameC. similarD. different23.A. oldB. realC. dailyD. traditional24.A. convenientB. secretC. publicD. ch
40、eap25.A. secretsB. mysteriesC. questionsD. puzzles26.A. publishB. shareC. solveD. answer27.A. insteadB. as well asC. in favor ofD. instead of28.A. wondersB. learnsC. writesD. worries29.A. AlthoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Since30.A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD. still31.A. surprisedB. gladC. interestedD. worried3
41、2.A. difficultyB. reasonC. problemD. mistake33.A. goodB. meanC. funnyD. interesting34.A. HoweverB. AlsoC. ThenD.Besides35.A. willB. shouldC. mustD.might36.A. problemsB. goodsC. advantagesD.mistakes37.A. everyoneB. no oneC. someoneD.anyone38.A. happilyB. hardlyC. seldomD.quickly39.A. stayB. putC. los
42、eD. iInd40.A. besides B.over C. aroundD. in front of参考答案：21-25 BDDCA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 CBDAC略三、阅读理解21. Experts estimate that one out of every five fish sold was caught illegally. It threatens(威 肋，)food security and hurts the environment. Officials are using new observational technology t
43、o fight illegal fishing.“Thank you for taking the time to join us here in Harwell (UK) in the Operations Center to what we call Project Eyes on the Seas. says Tony Long, who leads the Ending Illegal Fishing program for Pew Charitable Trusts. The group created Project Eyes on the Seas. Large three- d
44、imensional images of a globe can be seen on a video.“It looks different from what you might expect because this globe only shows you the boats that are coming into this system from a live automated information system or AIS.0The screen shows 120,000 fishing boats have AIS. They are required to have
45、the technology. But those who are fishing illegally often turn it off. The technology does not tell observers when that happens. Project Eyes on the Seas combines satellite information with secret government records on every ships past activities.Mr. Long says that permits researchers to understand exactly where the fishing boats are operating. The Pew team gives the information it gathers to port officials to help them decide if they should take action against a ship. Tony Long says he would like to be able to provide port