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1、山西省忻州市南新中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. People in Jilin are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which参考答案：c2. Mary told me she would computer studies.Really? Ill try my best to ask her to such foolish ideas.A. pick up; give away B. put away; give upC. give up;
2、 put away D. give up; pick up参考答案：C3.selected films are being shown in the cinema, but still few people come to see them.A. Series B. A series C. A series of D. Series of参考答案：c4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. wander jacket2. author3. puzzle supply4. approach match5. astonishA. surfaceA. theoryA. university
3、A. ChristmasA. freedomB. walletC. operateD.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。B. weather C. mouths D. worthyB. moustacheC. chemicalD.B. brotherC. commonD.B. moustacheC. chemicalD.B. brotherC. commonD.B. umbrellaC. businessD.woman参考答案:1-5BABDClive, I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far as B. As long
4、 asC. As well as D. As soon as参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:只要我活着，我决不向敌人屈服。as far as只要，远到；as long as 只要,既然；as well as也，除之外，此外；as soon as就。分析选项可知B项是正 确的。6. My company has decided to send me to work in Singapore, and I next week.A. have left B. am leaving C. leave D. would leave参考答案：Bget to the company in time, we
5、set out early in the morning.B. In order toD. In order thatA. So as toC. So that参考答案:B空格后面是动词原形get,所以排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于 句首，故排除。7. 一Must I do my homework now, Mum?. You can do it tomorrow.A. No, you neednt B. No, you mustntC. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must参考答案:8. Do you believe that difficult
6、 situations or hard experiences the best qualities of a man?There is no doubt about that.A. bring in B. bring out C. bring forward D. bring up参考答案：BOur class now discussing the problem of waste.A. isB. areC. hasD. have参考答案：BAfter mmissing a term through illness, Marie had to work hard to with others
7、.A. come up B. put up C. catch up D. make up参考答案：Cmade the school proud was more than 90% of the students hadbeen admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that参考答案：DI wont go with you.Its cold today.A. so muchB. too muchC. very soD. much too参考答案：D略12. Wha
8、ts the matter with you?Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. oughtnt to have eaten D. mustnt have eaten参考答案：c15.likely we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow?A. Is it; that B. Is it; whether C. Is it; what D. Is it; who参考答案:A. Mrs Gr
9、eens car ran into a large tree and she in the accident.A. got badly hurt B. was injured badly C. got badly wounded D. was wounded badly 参考答案：A二、短文改错16 .短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。把多 余的词用斜线（）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The I
10、nternet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn about news both in home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also made phone calls, send messagesby e-mail, go to net schools, learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we can enjoy music, watch spo
11、rts matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us to do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.参考答案：1. playing a important role 中 a 改为 anin home 中 in 改为 at2. informations 改为 informationmade phone calls 中 made 改为
12、make3. learn foreign languages 前力口 andBeside 改为 Besides5. play the chess 中去掉 thehelp 改为 helps6. make friend 改为 make friendsmore easier 去掉 more 或者把 more 改为 much三、阅读理解18. When he used to gohunting, Miha Mlakar would dream ofkilling a beaL But today the 33-year old from Slovenia makes his living watchi
13、ng the animals, peacefully, in their natural forest environment. The turnaround to shooting bears with a camera, not a gun, puts Mlakars who runs bear observation tours, in step with wider efforts to promote the coexistence ofhumans and bears.Once on the verge（边缘）ofextinction, Sloveruas brown bear p
14、opulation is booming. As a resuk, encounters（遇见）with bears have increased-not that it seems to worry everyone. We have an average of one to three cases ofphysicai contact between bears and humans per year, saici R.ok Ceme, of the Slovinia Forest Service. Fortunately we havent registefed any serious
15、incident over the last years, he added, stressing they were very active in preventive measures.In villages close to bear habitats（栖息地local authorities have replaced regular plastic waste brns, which could be easily opened by hungry bears, with contajners protected by heavy meta! cages.Farmers are en
16、titled to an 80- percent subsidy（补助金）for using electric fences to protect sheep and the loss ofcattle due to bears is compensated（赔偿）. If a bear becomes a habitual, visitor to a viliage,special groups step in to relocate the animal with the help oflocal hunters.Slovenias approach could throw some li
17、ght,on the problem in neighbonng IRomania, l:Lome to about 6,000 bears, where tourists to villages in the Carpathian Mountains often post pictures online of bears.waiting to be hand-fed Beyond tourists ,interesting,/ stories, howeyer, Romarua has seen a growing number of attacks by bears, stressed i
18、n a conservation plan published laot month that recommends hunting to keep numbers at favorable levels.Learning simple rules, such as how to avoid frightening bears and nort feeding tihem is of great importance for reducing conflicts with humans, said Mareike Brix, of German-based EuroNatur foundati
19、on. There is a risk, and there can be problems, but its also great （to have bears）. Wild nature has become so rare in Europe, she said. 12. What do weknow about Miha Mlakar?A. He loves traveling very much B. He enjoys hunting arumals in forests.C. He has founda new way to earna living. D. He has dec
20、ided to take pictures as a hobby 13. Which ofthe following methods is used by Sloverua to prevent serious human-bear incidents? A. Using plastic waste binsRemoving bears food sources C. Hiring professionals to train bearsD. Paying farmers for taking their farmland as bear habitats.14. What does the
21、author imply in Paragraph 4?A. Bears are hunted a lot in Romania. B. Romania should leam from Slovenia.C. Bears in Romania are fed by farmers. D. Romania is taking acition to protect bears.15. How might Mareike Brix feel about more bears in Slovenia and Romania?A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed.C. Frighten
22、ed. D. Surprised.参考答案：12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A本文是一篇说明文。主要以“人与动植物”为主题，介绍欧洲一些国家不再捕杀熊，尝试人 类与熊共存的情况。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 But today. makes his living watching the animals, peacefully runs bear observation tours 可知，Miha Mlakar 不再以打猎为生，转而经营起观 熊旅行团。故选择C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 In villages., replaced regular pla
23、stic waste bins.opened by hungry bears. heavy metal cages可知，为了避免熊伤人的严重事故的发生，斯洛文尼亚政 府作出了许多努力，其中之一就是换掉了塑料垃圾桶，这种垃圾桶以前是熊觅食之地。故 选择B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的 Slovenias approach could throw some light on the problem in neighboring Romania是本段的主题句。罗马尼亚由于管理不善，熊伤人的事件多有发生， 相关组织不得不建议猎杀一部分熊，作者认为斯洛文尼亚的做法值得罗马尼亚借鉴。故B 项正确
24、。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mareike Brix的一席话“There is a risk, and there can be problems, but its also great(to have bears). Wild nature has become so rare in Europe可知， 她认为虽然人与熊共存会有一些风险和问题，但这么做是很有意义的，也就是说，她对于 斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚熊的数量不断增长的状况十分欣慰。故A项正确。19. You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-一wi
25、reless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the la
26、rgest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban （禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic （电磁的） waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals （信号）the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the
27、 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory （天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation （NSF） spe
28、nds about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is clea
29、ned, come banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. zzYou know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses/ E
30、veryone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.12. What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS service B. Radio-controlled toysC. Cell phone towers D. Guide posts13. What is Jonah Bauserman/s duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesCleaning
31、 the telescope once a weekB. Listening for signals from outer spaceProtecting the telescope from being affected14. What has the telescope brought to the local people?A. Great wealth B. A healthier lifestyleC. Many job chances D. Much difficulty in life15. What may be the best title for this text?A.
32、An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesGood Relationships Between people in an American TownB. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldA Better Life Without Wireless Devices参考答案：12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机与WIFI的美国小镇。【12题详解】细节理解题。由 To get there, you must read road signs-because th
33、ere is no GPS service in the town.可知当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标，选B。13题详解】细节理解题。 由 Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come ban
34、ned devices are allowed near it.可矢口 Jonah Bauserman的工作责任是保护望远镜，免于受影响，选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。由 And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. /zYou know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses/ Everyone knows
35、 each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.可知望远镜给当地人带来了一种更健康的生活方式，选Co15题详解】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句 You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi- wireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from
36、the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library.可知这篇 文章主要介绍了一个没有手机与WIFI的美国小镇，选A。名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题4,这 类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有 效的方法，You might think people all over the Uni
37、ted States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library.就是这篇文章的主题 句。