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1、专题03完形填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编完形填空【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】We live in a world increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school, I have always 21 subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and 22, seem to play more significant role in humanprogress tha
2、n humanities. And I always 23 thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right 24,1 thought, why bother? But recently I had an 25 that taught me myacademic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.Before I en
3、tered the classroom, I was 26, I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactlyphilosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations 27 intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite 28.A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones
4、“but you can call me Rob”was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had 29. Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob30 us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own 31, To talk morals, we looked at dilemmaswe had faced ou
5、rselves. By the end of class, Id discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most 32 ones.It 33 me that if I let go of my 34,1 can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.The class taught me-in more ways than one-to look at things with a(n) 35 mind.2
6、1. A. chosenB. evaluatedC favoredD. avoided22. A. formulas23. A. formulasB. puzzles24. A. automatically B. consciously25. A. reason26. A. surprise27. A. hopeful28. A. supposedly29. A. unique30. A. mentioned31. A. engaged32. A. choices33. A. objective34. A. confused35. A. pride36. A. open【答案】B. answe
7、rB. experienceB - confidentB mistakenlyB. monB encounteredB . testedB abilitiesB effectiveB - struckB - concernB strongC. challengesC. accuratelyC. methodC. incidentC. doubtfulC. naturallyC. differentC. expectedC. persuadedC. obstaclesC. encouragingC warnedC. assessmentC. sharpD. innovationsD. impat
8、ientlyD. directionD. adventureD. nervousD. previouslyD. strangeD. missedD. invitedD. doubtsD. appealingD. convincedD. prejudiceD ready21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历意识到，科学和数学这样的学科比人文学科更 加灵活，并不是固定不变的。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意
9、：从开始，我就喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。A. chosen选择；B. evaluated评估；C. favored 喜欢；D. avoided 避免。根据下文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and 2, seem to play moresignificant role in human progress than humanities可知，作者喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。故选Co 故选c。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年结束时，Rehan决定要去法学院学习。A. arts艺术；B. sports运动；C. science 科学；
10、D. law 法律。呼应第一段“Getting accepted to Harvard Law School”指上法学院。故选 D。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rehan很感激同事们对他的支持。A. ambitious有抱负的；B.grateful感谢的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. responsible 负责的。根据后文“for the support he got from his co-workers”可知同事支持了他，所 以很感激同事。故选B。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我人生中第一次有一群人真的鼓励我，告诉我我很聪明。A. admired赞美； B. ho
11、nored 尊敬；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. promoted 晋升。呼应上文“uplifted him and urged him to go back to school” 指同事鼓励Rehan,故选C。完形填空【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】I am a ridiculously early person. If possible, I 16 to be at least 30 minutes early for everything. These days, this is an 17 to get some extra read
12、ing time; it used to be an opportunity for a glass of wine to settle my18when jumping into a party.This time I was almost an hour early. So I went to Charlies house. To get me 19 the way while he was getting prepared, he took me to the 20 bedroom and 21 me to his new French bulldog puppy. I fell in
13、love 22.1 spent the entire night in the room with the puppy.My previous job involved 23 a lot. But I had recently changed 24: my hours had settled. Thatevening I 25 I was finally ready for adopting a pup.I 26 with a pup named Lacy, who used to get 27 of the books I read and put her 28 in the middle
14、of the page to draw my attention. Her gentle, silly ways have 29 with me.To have a puppy of my own: that was my 30, T found a breeder a few weeks later and was put on a waiting31 . I even gave my future pup a name, McNults. It is a smaller version of Lacy, which I didnt even realize I had32 her unti
15、l my sister pointed it out.We have e as a 33 for the past 13 years. When I say we, I 34 me and McNults. We are inseparable. MeNults got me through the 35 period of my life, through grief, and now I will be with her as her life es to an end.16. A. tendB pretendC. hateD. happen17. A. accidentB . blame
16、C. excuseD. duty18. A. eyesB nervesC. problemsD. life19. A. away fromB right intoC. down uponD. out of20. A. busyB. beautifulC. spareD. noisy21. A. introducedB. askedC. putD. pushed22. A. usuallyB. immediatelyC. slowlyD rarely23. A. readingB. sittingC. travellingD. writing24. A. jobsB placesC. house
17、sD. offices25. A. forgotB regrettedC. imaginedD realized26. A. came upB. lived upC grew upD. stayed up27. A. jealousB proudC. ashamedD. silly28. A. earB. tailC. eyeD. paw29. A. leftB stayedC. goneD moved30. A. dream31. A. tableB prideB. bus32. A. madeB. copied33. A. bandB. class34. A. ignoreB . find
18、35. A. simplestB worst32. A. dream33. A. tableB prideB. bus32. A. madeB. copied33. A. bandB. class34. A. ignoreB . find35. A. simplestB worst【答案】C. solutionC. listC. paintedC panyC meanC. happiestD. answerD roomD. boughtD. pairD. mentionD - brightest16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B23. C 24.
19、 A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29.C 35. BB 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的梦想是有一只自己的狗，最终收养了一只狗，取名McNults,他们互 相陪伴了 13年。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，我做任何事情都会提前至少30分钟。A. tend趋向于；B. pretend假 装；C. hate 讨厌；D. happen 发生。根据后文“at least 30 minutes early for everything”可知为短语 tend to 表示趋向”, 指做任何事情都趋向于提前至少3
20、0分钟。故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这成了获得额外阅读时间的借口；以前参加聚会时，喝杯酒是放松神经的好 机会。A. accident事故；B.blame责备；C. excuse 借口； D. duty 义务。根据后文“to get some extra reading time”可知 早到是获得额外阅读时间的借口。故选C。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这成了获得额外阅读时间的借口；以前参加聚会时，喝杯酒是放松神经的好 机会。A. eyes 眼睛；B. nerves 神经；C. problems 问题；D. life 生活。根据后文“it used to be an oppo
21、rtunity for a glass of wine to settle my”以及常识可知，喝酒可以放松神经。故选B。18 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：在他准备的时候，为了不让我碍事，他把我带到一间空着的卧室，向我介绍他的新 法国斗牛犬小狗。A. away from远离;B.right into进入;C.down upon责备某人；D.out of缺乏。根据后文“the way while he was getting prepared”可知，朋友为了不让作者碍事，把作者带到一间空着的卧室，短语get sb. out of way表 示“让开，使不碍事”。故选D。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。
22、句意：在他准备的时候，为了不让我碍事，他把我带到一间空着的卧室，向我介绍他的 新法国斗牛犬小狗。A. busy忙碌的；B. beautiful美丽的；C.spare备用的，空着的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据上文“he took me to the”可知，为了让作者不碍事，朋友把作者带到了空着的卧室里。故选C。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他准备的时候，为了不让我碍事，他把我带到一间空着的卧室，向我介绍他的新 法国斗牛犬小狗。A. introduced 介绍；B. asked 询问；C. put 放置；D. pushed 推。根据后文“me to his new French bulldog
23、 puppy”可知，朋友想作者介绍他的新法国斗牛犬小狗。故选A。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻就爱上了小狗。A. usually通常；B. immediately立即；C. slowly缓慢地；D. rarely 罕见地。根据后文“I spent the entire night in the room with the puppy.（我整晚都和小狗待在房间里）”可知，作者立即爱 上了这只狗。故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前的工作经常出差。A. reading阅读；B. sitting坐下；C. travelling旅行；D. writing 写。根据后文“But I h
24、ad recently changed”中but表示转折，以及后文“my hours had settled”可知，作者以前的工作要 出差，后来换了工作才安定下来。故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我最近换了工作；我的时间已经定下来了。A. jobs工作；B. places地方；C. houses 房子；D. offices办公室。根据后文“my hours had settled”可知，作者安定下来了，说明换了工作。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到我终于准备好收养一只小狗了。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted后 悔；C. imagined想象；
25、D. realized意识到。根据后文“I was finally ready for adopting a pup”可知，作者意识到自己准 备好养狗了。故选D。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和一只名叫Lacy的小狗一起长大，它常常嫉妒我读的书，把爪子放在书的中间 来吸引我的注意。A. came up走近；B. lived up不辜负；C. grew up生长；D. stayed up熬夜。根据后文“with a pup named Lacy, who used to get”可知作者在回忆和自己一起长大的小狗。故选Co.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和一只名叫Lacy的小狗一起长大，它常常
26、嫉妒我读的书，把爪子放在书的中 间来吸引我的注意。A. jealous嫉妒的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“in the middle of the page to draw my attention”可知小狗总是在作者读书的时候捣乱，作者比喻成嫉妒自己读书。故选A。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一只名叫Lacy的小狗一起长大，它常常嫉妒我读的书，把爪子放在书的中间 来吸引我的注意。A. ear耳朵；B. tail尾巴；C. eye眼睛；D. paw爪子。根据常识和后文“in the middle of the page to dr
27、aw my attention”可知，狗把爪子放在书的中间来吸引主人的注意。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那温柔而傻乎乎的样子一直陪伴着我。A. left离开；B. stayed停留；C.gone离开； D. moved移动。上文提到狗和作者一起长大的，所以是陪伴作者。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一只属于我自己的小狗：那是我的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. pride自豪；C. solution 解决方案；D. answer回答。结合上文作者一眼就爱上朋友家的小狗和“I was finally ready for adopting a pup.”可知， 养狗是作者的
28、梦想。故选A。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我找到了一位饲养员，并被列入了等候名单。A. table桌子；B.bus公交； C. list 清单；D. room 房间。根据上文“I found a breeder a few weeks later and was put on a waiting”可知，作者要领养 小狗，要等待，被列入了等候名单。故选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是缩小版的蕾西，直到我姐姐指出来，我才意识到我抄袭了她。A. made制作；B. copied复制;C. painted油漆;D. bought购买。根据上文“It is a smaller ver
29、sion of Lacy”以及上文提到作者和一只 名为Lacy的狗一起长大的，推知这条狗和Lacy很像，用“抄袭”符合语境。故选B。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的13年里，我们一直是一对搭档。A. band乐队；B. class班级；C.pany公 司；D. pair对。根据后文“We are inseparable.（我们分不开）”可知,作者和狗成了 13年的搭档。故选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的“我们”是指我和McNults。A. ignore忽视；B. find找到；C.mean意味着；D. mention提及。根据后文“me and McNults”可知“我们”指的是
30、作者和自己的狗。故选Co35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McNults带我度过了我生命中最糟糕的时期，度过了悲伤，现在，当她的生命走 到尽头时，我将和她在一起。A. simplest最简单的；B. worst最差的;C. happiest最快乐的;D. brightest最亮的。根 据后文“through grief，可知是最糟糕的时期。故选B。完形填空【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】Al Nixon began each day from a bench with a spectacular view of the Tampa Bay, Florida. One d
31、ay, a woman stopped, “Seeing you here, I know that everything is going to be 21. “ That was when Nixon knew-he needed to22 the people walking by, letting them know that men 23 to each other.Instead of staring straight at the waterfront, Nixon started 24 at people and striking up conversations. I wan
32、ted them to walk away knowing they didnt have to feel 25 Nixon, 59, said. His being present and his26 to listen have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor （市长）.“Nixon is this calm, constant 27 J said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s. “He listens without 28and without any kind of return expect
33、ed/9 While most people 29 wave or stop to make small talk, others are anxious to step into his 30 and spend a few minutes with someone who will listen.No matter what problem a person wants to31,Nixon lends an ear. You have to have an open heart and anopen head J he said. No topic is off 32, but some
34、 people sit down and dont want to33at all/9Once a woman34just wanted a moment of she truly wasnt.and they stared at the water for an hour, then she said thank you and walked away. She 35 and to know she wasnt alone. And in that moment, in that hour, on that morning,A.funnyB clearC. fineD. specialA.k
35、eep pace with B . pay attention toC. lay emphasis onD. catch sight ofA.matteredB belongedC. objectedD. relatedA.laughingB gazingC. smilingD. shoutingA.embarrassedB ashamedC. guiltyD. aloneA.opennessB greatnessC. honestyD. modestyA.responseB presenceC advantageD. practiceA.explanationB agreementC. ju
36、dgmentD. foundationA.merelyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. finallyA.homeB. shelterC. shopD. officeA.faceB causeC. airD. solveA.targetB. limitC. centreD. standardA.listenB moveC workD. talkA.came backB stopped byC. set downD. ran overA.peaceB honorC. luckD. passion21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.
37、【答案】21. C 22. B 23.21. C 22. B 23.24. C 25. D26.A 27. B 28. C29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艾尔尼克松在一个女人的影响下开始和人们交谈，倾听人们的诉说。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到你在这里，我知道一切都会好起来的。A. funny有趣的；B.clear清晰的；C. fine美好的；D. special特别的。由上文“Seeing you here”可知，此处表示“看到你在这里，我知道一切都会好起来的”, 空格处意为“美好的”，故选C。22
38、 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时尼克松知道他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。A. keep pace with 跟上；B. pay attention to 注意；C. lay emphasis on 强调；D. catch sight of 看见。由后文“letting them know that men 3 to each other”可知，是需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时尼克松知道他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。A. mattered 重要；B. belonged 属于；C. objecte
39、d 反对；D. related 联系,有关联。由上文“he needed to 2 the peoplewalking by”和后文“to each other”可知，他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再盯着码头看，而是开始对人们微笑，开始交谈。A. laughing大笑；B. gazing 凝望，凝视；C.smiling微笑;D.shouting大声喊。由后文“striking up conversations”可知，他是开始对人们微笑，故 选C。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独。A. e
40、mbarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C.guilty有罪的；D.alone孤独的。由第15空后的“to know she wasnt alone”可知，他和人交谈，是为了让 他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独。故选D。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和他的开放倾听让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。A. openness开放；B. greatness 伟大；C. honesty诚实；D. modesty谦逊。由上文“striking up conversations”和后文“to listen”可知,他和人交谈，肯 定是愿意倾听人们诉说的，也就是开放倾听，故选A。27 .考
41、查名词词义辨析。句意：“尼克松就是这种冷静、持久的存在，”快50岁的Dee Glowa说。A. response回答; B. presence存在;C.advantage优点;D. practice练习。由上文“His being present”可知，此处表示他的存在,故选B。 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他倾听，不带评判，也不期待任何回报。A. explanation W#; B. agreement同意； C. judgment评判；D.foundation基础。由后文“without any kind of return expected”可知，他倾听，不带评判，也不期 待任何回报。
42、故选C。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊，但也有人渴望走进他的“办公室”，和愿意倾 听的人呆上几分钟。A. merely仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终。由后文“or stop to make small talk”可知，此处表示“虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊”，故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊，但也有人渴望走进他的“办公室”，和愿意倾 听的人呆上几分钟。A. home家；B. sheltei,避难所；C. shop商店；D. office办公室。由上文“Sunshi
43、ne Mayor”可知， 此处表示“也有人渴望走进他的“办公室。故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管一个人想说什么问题，尼克松都会听他的。A. face面对；B. cause造成；C. air 使公开，宣扬；D. solve解决。由后文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，此处表示“不管一个人想说什么问题，尼克松都会 听他的“，也就是一个人想公开他的问题，故选C。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有什么话题是禁止的，但有些人坐下来根本不想谈。A. target目标；B.limit限制； C. centre 中心；D. standard 标准。由上文“No matter what
44、 problem a person wants to 11, Nixon lends an ear”可知，没有什么话题是禁止的，也就是没有话题的限制，故选B。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么话题是禁止的，但有些人坐下来根本不想谈。A. listen听；B.move移动； C. work 工作；D. talk 谈话。 由下段的“they stared at the water for an hour, then she said thank you and walked away” 可知，有些人坐下来根本不想谈。故选D。34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次一个女人路过，他们盯着水看了一
45、个小时，然后她说了声谢谢就走开了。A. came back 回来；B. stopped by 顺便访问；C. set down 写下；D. ran over 辗过。由后文“they stared at the water for an hour, then she said thank you and walked away”可知，一个女的是顺便来访，故选 B。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要片刻安宁，知道自己并不孤单。A. peace安宁；B.honor荣誉；C. luck 运气；D. passion热情。由上文“they stared at the water for an ho
46、ur”可知，她是想要片刻安宁，故选A。完形填空【2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】A 29-year-old man who recently graduated from medical school found a special way to show respect and gratitude for his parents while looking back at how far theyve e.Erick Juarez graduated from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University in May af
47、ter 21 his MD (Doctor of Medicine). To celebrate the acplishment, the resident physician went to the 22 where his parents, Loreto and Maricela Juarez, have worked since the 1980s. Erick 23 the occasion by taking graduation photos with his parents, including one in the field with his mom 24 was shared on his post.It has now bee a 25 for Erick, who returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree to honor t