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1、Unit4句型语法单项选择专项练1.I asked him for advice. He advised methe English club.A.joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joined2.Parents have a greaton their children.So its important fbr parents to be there fbr their children.A. suggestionB , expressionC. adviceD. influence3 . Diana used toto work, but now she is used
2、 to.because she wants tokeep fit.A. drive; walking B. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking4. My grandma lived in avillage,but she didnt feelA. lonely; lonely; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; lonelyC. lonely; alone; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone5 . 一W
3、hat a new look our city has!Yes. Great changessince 2008.A. take placeB took placeC. have taken place D. are taking place 6. Listen! Who is singing in the front of the yard?there.I guess it is Sally. I often hear herA. singingA. singingB. singsC.to singD. sing7. Hl never forget the town in which the
4、re7. Hl never forget the town in which therea clean river and many big tall trees.A used to beB.used to haveC was used to beingD.was used to having- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.That*s true. It is theof China.A praiseB prideC. effortD courage8. - Tom, What are you doing?一 Im
5、 drawing because I want to be a painter.A.taking upB. cleaning upC. putting upD. makingupIt took me almost a whole day to so many e-mails.A.deal withB. cut inC. cheer upD. put upthe teachers in their school is about 200 and them are womenteachers.A - A number of; the number ofB A number of; a number
6、 ofC The number of; a number ofC The number of; a number ofD. The number of; the number of9. Did your father use to to work?Yeah, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to the bus.A. drive; takingB. driving; takingC. drive;take10. Mrs. Green is good teacher that she always makes he
7、r classes interesting.A. soB. suchC. so a14. My father is very busy. He has spare time.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom15. 一Lin Jin, you have a loving grandma, right?Yes, she always her time with me whenever I need her.A. spendsB. costsC. takes16. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A
8、. onB. toC. inD. such aD sometimesD paysD. of17. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they care for their kids.A . oftenB seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes18. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withD e up with19. You can
9、 see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements.A.secretB.prideC.regretD.abilityThis kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and ishard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easilyIt took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut i
10、nC. cheer forD. run outDick in America, but he has been Chinese food since hemoved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingused to living; used to eat20. China is Asian country while England is European country.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD
11、. a; anLuke*s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with一 I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.A. SimplyB. MainlyC. ExactlyD. Mostly21. The number of the students i
12、n our class 56. A number of themfrom the city.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are1. B【详解】句意:我向他征求意见。他建议我加入英语俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事应选B。2. D【详解】句意:父母对孩子有很大的影响。所以父母在孩子身边很重要。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议;expression表达;advice建议;influence影响。根据“So ifs important for parents to be there
13、for their children.可知这里意思是父母对孩子有很大的影 响。应选D。3. A【详解】句意:Diana以前开车上班,但现在她习惯走路了,因为她想保持健康。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事“,第一个空用动词原形,排除 C、D; be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据now” 可知,第二个空指“习惯步行、应用动名词作宾语,排除B。应选A。4. C【详解】句意:我的外祖母单独一人住在一个偏僻的小村庄里,但她并不感到孤独。考查形容词、副词辨析。alone可作为形容词,
14、还可以作副词,意为“单独;单独。lonely 意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,是形容词,在句中作表语 或定语,作定语时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的“,多修饰表示地点的名词。根据题干可知第二个 空修饰前面的动词live,所以用副词alone;第一个空,在句中作定语,修饰空后的名词village, 表示“偏僻的,荒凉的”,所以用lonely;第三个空,感官动词feel后应接形容词lonely,强 调孤独感,有感情色彩。应选C。5. C【详解】句意: 我们的城市焕然一新! 是的。自2008年以来发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2008”可知,此句时态用现在
15、完成时。应选C。6. D【详解】句意:听!谁正在院子前面唱歌? 我猜是莎莉。我经常听到她在那里唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据关键词。ften可知,此处应用hearsb.dosth.结构,意为“(经常性地) 听见某人做某事”。应选D。7. A【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个城镇,在那里曾经有一条清澈的河和很多高大的树。 used to be 过去有;used to have 过去有;was used to being 习惯于有;was used to having 习惯 有。这句话中使用的是there be句型,“有。故排除B和D。used to +动词原形,表示过去 常常做某事;be used
16、 to doing表示习惯于某事。根据句意可知,这里表示“过去有”,应选 AoB【详解】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的,长城是中国人的骄傲此题考查名 词辨析。A.表扬;B.骄傲;C努力;D.勇气。根据句意可知,表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”, 应选BoA【详解】句意:一Tom,你在做什么? 我正在学画画,因为我想成为一名画家。 taking up拿起,开始从事;cleaning up清扫干净;putting up张贴,搭建;making up编造, 弥补。根据句意because I want to be a painter可知,这里表示“开始学习画画”,故应选A。8. A【详解】句意:
17、处理这么多邮件几乎花费了我一整天的时间。考查动词短语。deal with处理;cut in插嘴;cheer up使振作;put up张贴。根据“It tookme almost a whole day to.so many e-mails”可知是处理邮件花费了一整天时间。应选A。9. C【详解】句意:他们学校的老师人数约200人,其中许多是女老师。考查主谓一致。“a number of +可数名词复数”表示“很多”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用 复数;“the number of+名词”表示“的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。此题中 第一个空后面的谓语动词“is”是单数,由此推断该空是“Th
18、e number 03;第二个空后面的谓 语动词“are”是复数,由此推断该空是“a number of应选C。10. A【详解】句意:你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗? 是的,但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工 具。他习惯于乘公共汽车。考查use的用法。根据“Did you father use to.to work”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常 开车上班,used to do sth”过去常常做某事”;第二空根据“now.He is used to.the bus.可知爸 爸现在习惯坐公交车,be used to doing sth”习惯做某事”,应选A。11. D【详解】句意:格林太太是如此好的一
19、位老师以至于她总是让她的课非常有趣。 考查副词。so如此;such这样;so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容 词+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此以致于,teacher是单数可数名词,因此 用such a修饰,应选DoC【详解】句意“我的爸爸非常忙,他很少有空闲时间”。always 总是,一直;usually 经常;seldom 很少;sometimes 有时;根据句子 My father is very busy,我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间,所以选seldom。应选C。12. A【详解】句意:林进,你有一个很有爱的奶奶,对吗?
20、是的,无论何时我需要她, 她都会花时间陪我。考查动词辨析。spend花费(时间或金钱),主语是人;cost花费(金钱),主语是物;take 拿,取,take ones time意为“别着急,慢慢来”;pay支付(金钱)。花时间陪某人的英文表 达为spend time with someone,应选 A。13. D【详解】句意:弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。beproudof为感到自 豪/骄傲。结合句意可知,答案为D。14. B【详解】句意:如今一些父母在手机上花费更多的时间,以致他们很少关心他们的孩子。考 查频度副词。A.经常;B彳艮少;C.通常;D.有时。据题意和spend m
21、ore time on mobilephones可知,空处要用副词“很少seldom。故答案为B。15. A【详解】句意:最近简非常忙,因为她有许多问题要处理。deal with 处理,应对;keep up with 跟上;agree with 同意;come up with 提出,想出。根据 简很忙可知她有许多问题要处理,应选A。16. B【详解】句意:当我们谈论着这个伟大的成就时,你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;pride自豪、骄傲;regret遗憾、后悔;ability能力。由“伟 大的成就”可知,我们脸上显现的是自豪。应选B。17. C【详解】句意:这种植
22、物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方,很难找到。commonly普遍地;always总是;seldom很少,稀少;easily容易地。根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物是很稀少的,所以在城市里不常见, 故应选C。18. A【详解】句意:处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理,对付;cut in打断,插嘴;cheer for为.而欢呼;run out用完,用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形,根据 句意可知应选Ao这句话使用的句型是It takes sb
23、. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去 做某事。19. A【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短 语。l.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句 意可知填 used to live; used to eating;选 A。20. C【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而英国是个欧洲国家。考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词,用不定冠词an表示泛指;而European是辅音开 头的单词,用不定冠词a表泛指,应选C。21. A【详解】句意:卢克的母亲
24、会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。此题考查形容词短语辨析。A. be proud of 为感到自豪;B. be tired of 厌倦;C. be worried about 为担忧;D. bestrict with对.严格要求。根据题干中的“如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断,卢克的妈妈将会 为他感到骄傲,故答案为Ao 25. C【详解】句意:我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。没错,她教我们很好, 也很关心我们。A. Simply意为“简单地”;B. Mainly意为“主要地、C.Exactly意为“准确来说,准确地”;D. Mostly 意为“大多数地根据 I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school., she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。,她教我们很好,也很关心我们。可知,应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说,没错”;符合语境,应选C。26. A【详解】句意:我们班学生的数量是56人。他们中的很多人都来自城市。考查主谓一致。the number of意为”的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;a number of+名词复数表示“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。应选A。