《Unit4 完形填空和阅读理解专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全册(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4 完形填空和阅读理解专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全册(含答案).pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit4完形填空和阅读理解专项练一、完形填空Language is colourful.There are many 1 with heart.One of them is to“lose yourheart to someone.When that 2,you have fallen in love.3 if the person who wonyour heart does not love you,you are 4 to have a“broken heart.In your 5,youthink that the person you loved is“hard-hearted,a
2、nd in fact,has a heart of stone.You may decide to“pour out your heart to a friend.Telling someone about your personal6 can often make you feel better.If your friend does not 7 to understand how painful your broken heart is,you mayask her to“have a heart.,You are asking your friend to show some sympa
3、thy（同情）for your8 Your friend“has her heart in the right place“if she says she is sorry for 9 youfeel.If your friend says,“My heart bleeds for you,she means the 10 She is acold-hearted person who does not really 11 your situation.When you are feeling 12,“your heart is in your mouth.You might say,for
4、example,thatyour heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to 13 anew house.If that bank says 14 to you,do not lose heart.Be“strong-hearted.Sit down withthe banker and have a“heart to hearf,talk.Be open and honest about your situation.Thebank may have a“change of heart“and
5、 agree to lend you the money.Then you could15 worrying and“put your heart at rest.”1.A.articlesB.lettersC.expressionsD.words2.A.happensB.risesC.hasD.takes3.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So4.A.readyB.sureC.excitedD.surprised5.A.happinessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.sickness6.A.healthB.effortC.problemsD.honour7.A.needB.d
6、ecideC-seemD.refuse8.A.situationB.locationC.directionD.lifestyle9.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when10.A.sameB.rightC.oppositeD.familiar11.A.care aboutB.care forC.look afterD.talk about12.A.angryB.sorryC.satisfiedD.afraid13.A.look for14.A.bye15.A.stopB pay forB.helloB.keepC.sell outC.noC.practiceTom is writin
7、g to his brother Steven.Hes talking about theirD.clean upD.thanksD.continue16 as kids.Hi,Steven,How are you doing?Ive 17 had a look at our photo album（相册）with picturestaken when we were kids.It made me 18 our childhood and the good time we hadtogether.Do you 19 anything about what we have done?We us
8、ed to go to the seasideevery summer.We loved 20 in the sand.We used to build sand castles.Mom and Dadalways sunbathed（沐日光浴）next to us on the 21.1 enjoyed the special treat22 Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.Although I enjoyed the time on the beach,23 was also a great season.I used toplay
9、in the snow:sleighing,making snowmen and throwing snowballs.You didnt come withme as you hated being wet and cold.You 24 reading in the warm room.But when Iwas older,let*s say around 14,I 25 stand playing in the snow or in the sand.I was26 other activities such as playing computer games or surfing t
10、he Internet.I used tochat with my friends for 27.Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours infront of the computer.Now I feel 28 fbr not having helped them around the house.And Im not as excited about computers as I used to be.Things have changed,but memories29.When are you coming to visit 30
11、 in Liverpool?Its been a long time since we lastsaw you.Take care,my big brother.Yours,Tom16.A.hobbiesB.lifeC.studyD.friends17.A.yetB.justC.everD.never18.A.hear fromB.pick upC.look forD.think of19.A.rememberB.saveC.findD.regret20.A.drawingB.dancingC.playingD.sleeping21.A.busB.beachC.boatD.building22
12、.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.while23.A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring24.A.practicedB.preferredC stoppedD.continued25.A.mustntB.shouldntC.needntD.couldnt26.A.strict withB.interested inC.worried aboutD.proud of27.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks28.A.lonelyB.nervousC.excitedD.sorry29.A.leaveB.disappearC.rem
13、ainD.lose30.A.usB.themC.himD.her二、阅读单选Dear Tommy,Im writing to you on your third birthday.I want to tell you something about your grandmastime.I was born sixty-eight years ago in a small village.Transportation used to be a big problem.When we traveled from village to village,we used towalk or ride h
14、orses.Shopping was not an easy job,either.There were no supermarkets in the neighborhood.Weused to grow most of our own food:rice and vegetables.We kept things cool in a specialunderground room.The biggest difference is that you have electricity.We didnt have electricity until very late inour small
15、village.We didnt have any televisions of course.We used to perform our localmusic and enjoy it very much.Life used to be very hard,but I was not upset.I would like you to know about the old days andbe happy about what you have when you grow up.Remember,feeling good about life is thekey to happiness.
16、Love,Your grandma31.This letter is written by _.A.a grandfather to a grandsonC.a grandfather to a granddaughter32.Tommy is _ when the letter is written.A.one B.two33.This letter is mostly about _.A.the writers old life experienceC.what a kid can do for old peopleB.a grandmother to a grandsonD.a gran
17、dmother to a granddaughterC.three D.fourB.the writers future lifeD.how the writer has changed34.Which is NOT true about the writer?A.She was bom in the countryside.B.She felt good about the village life.C.She used to grow vegetables in the village.D.She used to walk or ride horses from cityto city.3
18、5.Why does the writer write this letter?A.She wants to show that life now is really happy.B.She wants to tell others that life was so hard in the past.C.She wants the kid to be positive about life in the future.D.She wants the kid to dream about ones future life.Mom and Dad are two of the most impor
19、tant persons in your life.Over your lifetime,they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.So if your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just as she does.But parents do alot more than just pass on their hobbies.Moms and Dads need to care for their k
20、ids theminute their kids are born.Most parents will do this as long as they live.Here are some ways you can stay close,get along well,and build a strong relationshipwith your parents.Spend time together Instead of playing computer games or watching TV,ask yourmom and dad to play with you.Go outside
21、together,or do some reading.Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You can brighten a parentsday with a hug,a card,or a joke.Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room withoutbeing asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters,your parents will be sohap
22、py!Do your best at whatever you do.You dont have to be perfect,but when you do yourbest,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how youre turning into agreat kid.Why?Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.36.Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet accordin
23、g to the passage?A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Parents.D.Grandparents.37.Which of the following cant help you build a strong relationship with your parents?A.Spending time together.B.Being kind.C.Doing your best at whatever you do.D.Playing computer games or watching TV.38.Your parents will be unhappy if y
24、ou.A.clean up your room without being asked B.fight with your brothers or sistersC.try your best to do something D.give them a hug39.How many ways can you stay close,get along well,and build a strong relationship withyour parents?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.40.What does the underlined part in the passage mean?I
25、t me ans.A.they make you become a good kid B.they work hardC.they are perfect D.they do well in their office workShyness is a kind of fear.People who are shy always worry too much about what peoplethink of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others.How can weovercome shyness?Have
26、 a good posture（姿势）The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person.People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders dont think of themselves as important.So stand up straight,shoulders back,keep your head up,and always make eyes contact（接触）.By practicing a good posture,youwill feel you have the abili
27、ty to do things well.Increase your walking speedYou can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks.People who walk in a slowway,and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves.While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster.That is because they have
28、important things to do,friends to meet,places to go etc.So walk a little faster,head held up,and look straight ahead.Do some exerciseExercise increases your energy in the body.That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind.By having exercise,you will feel sure of yourself.Think about it;it i
29、s better todo some exercise than just looking at TV all day.Do things that make you feel good about yourselfThis can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater,listening tomusic,traveling,helping someone out with a problem etc.41.According to the passage,what is a good posture?
30、A.Standing with sloped shoulders.B.Keeping your head down.C.Looking at the eyes of others.D.Showing your back to others.42.While they walk,people who are not c o n f i d e n t.A.walk slowly,with their heads downB.look up at the skyC.have a good head for businessD.walk a little faster43.According to
31、the passage,shy people shoul d.A.not think of themselves as importantB.have more important things to do every dayC.stay at home to watch TV all dayD.do things they enjoy,such as traveling44.We can infer from the passage that a shy girl.A.is easy to get angry in front of othersB.has no confidence in
32、herselfC.takes an active part in school activitiesD.is always in a more positive state of mind45.What is the writer?s purpose of writing this passage?A.lb give us some common knowledge of shyness.B.To tell us some tips to overcome shyness.C.To show us why some people are shy.D.To tell us what we sho
33、uld do in free time.Anna used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed,but nowyou feel strange if she gets up before lunch.She used to be very quiet,but now she talks allthe timebut not to you.She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends.Nowshe doesnt even wa
34、nt to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends.Your Anna mightspend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now.At the same time Nick next door hasbecome quiet and dirty.He used to be very polite.Now a simple conversation with Nickbecomes very difficult.Youve gone from a hero to the most emb
35、arrassing adult in theworld.Your child has become a teenager!What makes adolescence（青春期）so difficult?Physical（身体上的）and emotionalchanges are the reasons that make them change so much.When they are young,children livein a safe and simple land called“childhood”.Parents organize their lives.Parents choo
36、sechildrens clothes,take them to places,and spend time with them.TheyYe there with thechildren when there is a problem.As children get older,however,they learn about anotherland-an exciting land,called“adulthood”.Sooner or later their hormones（荷尔蒙）pushthem into the open sea-away from the safe land o
37、r childhood.Adolescence,then,is thejourney from childhood to adulthood.Some find the journey quite easy.For others,its verydifficult.46.The article is probably written about.A.teachers B.teenagers C.parents D.students47.When Anna was a child,she used to do the folio-wing things E XCE P T.A.speaking
38、little B.getting up earlyC.staying with her parents in public D.spending hours on the phone48.When children get older and older,.A.they dont go to visit friends with their parentsB.they stay away from their parentsC.they change physically and emotionallyD.all of the above49.Why are Annas teenage yea
39、rs so different from her childhood?A.Because her appearance（外表）has changed.B.Because the hormone in her body changes her.C.Because parents look at Anna differently.D.Because teachers look at Anna differently.50.What is the best title for the article?.A.The changes from childhood to adolescenceB.A te
40、enagers lifeC.Parents attitudes towards teenagersD.Difficult adolescence1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D13.B 14.C 15.A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的作者告诉了我们一些跟heart这个单词有关的习惯表达。作者用一篇完整的短文，通过举例，将这些短语很有意思的串联了起来，丰富了我们的词汇和知识。1.C 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：语言是有色彩的。有很多跟心有关的表达。article文章；letter信，字母；expression表达；word词的汇。
41、根据下文作者给出的例子可知，这里是跟心有关的一些词组或表达，不是字母或词汇。故选C。2.A 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其中一个就是倾心于某人。当你倾心于某人的时候，意思就是爱上他或她了。happen发生；rise上升，上涨；h a s有；take拿走，带走。根据句意可知，这里的that指的就是上面的短语lose your h eart,这句话解释了这个短语的意思。故选Ao3.C 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你，。then那么，然后；an d 和，表示并列；b u t但是，表示转折；so 因此，表示因果。根据上下文的意思可知，这里表示转折的关系。故选C。4.B
42、考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你，那你一定会心碎。ready准备好的；sure确定，一定；excited兴奋的；surprised感到惊奇的。根据句意可知，如果你爱的人不爱你，那么一定会心碎。故选B。5.B 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：沉浸在你的悲伤里，你会觉得那个你爱的人是心肠硬的，实际上是铁石心肠的。happiness开心，快乐；sadness伤心；kindness善良，友好；sickness疾病。根据上文的意思可知，如果你爱的人不爱你，那么你会非常的伤心。故选B。6.C 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你可能会跟你的朋友倾吐你的心事，把你私人的问题告诉给某个人
43、，这会让你的心里感到舒服。health健康：effort努力；problem问题。honour荣誉。根据句意可知，这里是向朋友倾吐心事，即生活中遇到的问题。故选C。7.C 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友似乎不能理解你破碎的心有多么痛苦，那么你就可以让她同情你。need需要；decide决定；seem 好像；refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，这里应该表示如果朋友不理解你该怎么办。故选C。8.A 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这个短语的意思就是让你的朋友对你所处的情形表示同情。situation情形；location位置；direction方向；lifestyle生活方式。根据上文的意思可知
44、，如果朋友不理解你，那么你就应该让朋友对你现在所处的情形给予同情。故选A。9.B 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果她为你的感受感到抱歉，那么她就是心地善良的。w hat什么；ho w 怎样；which哪一个：when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里应该表示感受怎样，故选B。10.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，那么她的意思是相反的。same 样的，相同的；right正确的；opposite相反的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文的意思可知，她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。故这里表示跟上面的意思应该是相反的，选 C。11.A 考查动词短语及语境的理解。句
45、意：她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。careabout关心；care fo r喜欢，想要；look after照顾；talk about谈论。根据句意可知，如果朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，这表示她不是真的关心你。故选A。12.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当你感到害怕的时候，你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry生气的；sorry抱歉，对不起；satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的。根据这个短语的意思可知，心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故选D。13.B 考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：例如，当你向银行贷款买新房的时候，你可能会说我的心在嗓子眼里，即感到很紧张害怕。look fo
46、r寻找；pay fo r付钱；sell o u t卖完；cleanup打扫干净。根据句意可知，向银行借钱是为了买房子，故选B。14.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果银行对你说：不，不要灰心，要勇敢。b y e再见；hello你好；n o 不，没有；thanks谢谢。根据下句话中的dont lose h eart,不要灰心可知，这里应该说的是遭到了银行的拒绝。故选C。15.A 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：和银行的职员坐下来，诚恳的交流，银行可能会改变心意，同意贷给你钱，这样你就可以不用担心，可以放心了。stop停止；keep保持，保存；practice练习；continue继续。根据句意可
47、知，如果银行答应了你的贷款，你就不用担心了，即停止担心。故选A。16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A【分析】本文是一篇Tom写给他哥哥Steven的一封信，内容主要回忆了他们小时候的日子。1 6.句意：他讲述了关于他们还是小孩子时的生活。hobbies 爱好；life 生活；study 学习；friends 朋友。根据It made me.our childhood and the goodtime we had together.”及下文可知，这封信讲的是小时候的生活。故选B。17.
48、句意：我刚刚看了下我们的相册，里面的照片是我们还是孩子时照的。yet还；just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不。根据本句句意可知，此处填表示“刚刚”的单词更符合语境及现在完成时的时态。故选B。18.句意：它让我想起了我们的童年，还有我们在一起的好时光。hear from 收到.信；pick up 拿起；look for 寻找；think of 想起。根据It made meourchildhood.”可知,照片是让Tom想起童年的日子。故选D。19.句意：你还记得我们做过的一些事吗？remember 记得；save 节约；find 寻找；regret 遗憾。根据We used to go
49、to the seaside everysummer.”可知，Tom是问是否记得过去做的事情。故选A。20.句意：我们爱在沙滩上玩耍。drawing 画画;dancing 跳舞；playing 玩耍;sleeping 睡觉。根据We used to build sand castles.”可知，他们在沙滩上建城堡，即他们爱在沙滩上玩。故选C。21.句意：在沙滩上，妈妈和爸爸总是在我们旁边沐日光浴。bus 公共汽车;beach 沙滩;boat 船;building 建筑。根据We loved.in the sand.We used to buildsand castles.”可知，他们是在沙滩上
50、玩，且他们的父母是在他们旁边，故是在沙滩上沐日光浴。故选B。22.句意：我喜欢这种特殊的乐事，因为妈妈总是给我们买冰激凌或者甜甜圈。until 直到；though 尽管；beacause 因 为;while 当.时候。根据I enjoyed the specialtreat.Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.“可知，Tom 喜欢这种乐事的原因是妈妈给买冰激凌和甜甜圈，前后句有因果关系。故选C。23.句意：尽管我喜欢沙滩上的时光，但是冬天也是一个极好的季节。winter 冬天；autumn 秋天；summer 夏天；spring 春天。根据下