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1、Unit4 Sect i on A 基础练一、根据首字母填空1. Mo Yan is an A novelist.2. How did you d with your old toys?3. These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road.4. “You cant enter in unless the owners agree. The g says to the visitor5. “Next time you mustnt let him in ! ” the boss r6. The number of vis
2、itors here(be) 5,000 every year二、单项选择7. My brother is a young man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.A. strictB. proudC. rudeD. humorous8. -Can you play piano? -Yes, I can also play baseball.A. the; theB. /;/C. the; /D. /; the9. Il three years since he came here.A. beB. wasC. will beD. has been1
3、0. 一Did your father use to to work?Yeah, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to the bus.A. drive; takingB. driving; takingC. drive;takc11. How does Torn go to the office?He drive a car, but now he there to keep healthy.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkin
4、gC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking12. The young man is to save the little boy in the river.A.enoughbravely B. bravely enoughC. brave enoughD.enough brave13. Can he do much work in a short time?A.so;soB. such;soC. so;suchD.such;such14. He always keeps al the meeting,and he
5、 never gives his opinions.A. seriousB. activeC. excitedD. silent15. Its really hard to imagine different his action is.A. whatB. howC. whyD. who16. This kind of food is expensive. Please dont buy food like it. 宽容让作者终牛.难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。22 .句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。books 书籍；walls 墙壁；phones 照片；leaves 树叶。根据
6、an early autumn”及下文“and the weather became cool”可知是秋天天气变凉，树叶开始变黄，用名词leaves。应选D。23 .句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。hers她的东西；his他的东西;mine我的东西;ours我们的东西。instead of表示“替换,而 不是“后面接名词，根据“my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest”可知此处表示“而不 是我的背心”用mine相当于my vest。应选Co.句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法 呼吸了！
7、thinner较瘦的：smaller较小的；larger较大的；shorter较短的。根据下文“so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe”可知我的体型比父亲的要大，用比拟级larger应选C 25.句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。given给;made犯;shown展示；chosen选择。表示犯错误用动词短语make mistakes/a mistake, 此处是定语从句，mistake是先行词，which后面是被动形式was made。应选B。26 .句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫
8、。without没有,表伴随;about关于：with和,带有,表伴随；of属于,表所属。根据“but I shouted at her”可知此处表示没有想太多就大叫，用表示否认意义的介词without。应选A。27 .句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。alter在之后;before在之前;when当的时候；since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作ush （冲）在前，从句动作 stop （阻止）在后，此处用连词before引导时间状语从句。应选B。28 .句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲补缀背心。sadly悲伤地;a
9、ngrily愤怒地;bravely勇敢地;quietly安静地，平静地。根据Instead of saying he would scold or beat me”可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和地，用副词quielly。应选D.句意：我父亲的和遍可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。never从不；oflen经常；always总是;sometimes有时。“a lesson”后面是which引导的定语从 句，根据“My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson”可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训， 此处用副词never。应选A。29 .句意：那一天，我决定不再
10、让愤怒控制我。forget忘记；help帮助；leave离开；control控制。表达“让（使）某人做某事用短语“let sb. do sth.；根据anger可知此处用control表示控制人的愤怒，应选D。30 .句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。vest背心；school学校；anger愤怒；mistake错误。根据前文“my fathers vest”可知此处用 名词vesto应选Ao. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此，Lucy, Tina, Anna提供了自己
11、的经验和建议。32 .推理判断题。根据 Did you use to be shy? If so,how did you overcome（克服）it and how long did it take? I need your help,司,知，Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞，又是如何克服的，说 明她想克服害羞的毛病，应选B。33 .细节理解题。根据 Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it,可 知，Lucy花了大约5年的时间克服它，应选C。34 .细节理解题。根据 Find your co
12、nfidence（自信）and youH overcome your fears,可知，Tina 认为克服害羞最重要的是自信，应选C。35 .细节理解题。根据 I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant.I found mat really helpful,可知，在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向，应选A。36 .推理判断题。根据 Lucy 的回答：I was very shy when I was in high school 及 Now I can talk to almost everyo
13、ne； Tina 的回答： Yes, I was shy about two years ago.It took me about （wo years to overcome my shyness； Anna 的I可答：I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant.I found that really helpful.I have become more outgoing now,可知,以上三个人曾经 都很害羞，但是现在都已成功克服了害羞，所以D选项正确，应选D。37 . flying 38.
14、European 39. African 40. shyness 41. speech【解析】37.句意：你现在仍然害怕乘飞机吗？ of是介词，后跟动名词，故填flying。38 .句意：Mike是个欧洲男孩儿。他来自德国。这里作定语修饰boy,所以要填形容词“欧 洲的“故填European.句意:我对非洲文化什么都不知道。这里做定语修饰cuhure,所以用形容词“非洲的”故 填 African o39 .句意：Sally真的很担忧，也不知道怎么处理害羞。空前有物主代词her,故这里需要填 名词，故填shyness。40 .句意:Tom,下周你能就怎么学习英语做个演讲吗？“做演讲give a
15、speech,故填speech。41 . Did Lucy use to have straight hair 43. She didnt use to work verj- late 44. didnthe 45. What did you use to do after school 46. Did there use to be a school near your house 【解析】42.改为一般疑问句，将be/情态动词/助动词提前，且为过去时，故填Did Lucy useto have straight hair。42 .改为否认句，在be/惜态动词/助动词后加noi,故填She
16、didnt use lo work very lale。43 .根据“前肯后否”原那么以及一般过去时可知，故填didnthe。44 .根据句意,对 play the piano 提问，用 what,故填 What did you use to do after school。45 .改为一般疑问句，将be/情态动词/助动词提前，且为一般过去时，故填Did there use to be a school near your house oA. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; muc
17、h too17. the teachers in their school is about 200 and them are women teachers.A. A number of; the number ofC. The number of; a number of18. Im afraid that Tm not8. A number of; a number ofD. The number of; the number of enough （o speak in front of many people.一Dont worry. Believe in yourself.A. shy
18、B. braveC. boredD. interestedCan you come on Monday or Tuesday, John?-Im afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those two days.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.neither19. I cant my pen. Can you it?A.find, look atB.look at,seeC.look for,look atD.find, see20. -study in NO.4 Middle School? -Yesdid.A. Did
19、 you used to B. Did you use to C. Used you to D. Do you use to 三、完形填空As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 22 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my
20、mother carelessly handed me my father vest（背心）instead of 23 . At that time, I was getting to have a24 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 25 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so stro
21、ng that it made nic very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 26 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I pul on my own vest and rushed out of the house 27 my mother could stopLater, my mother shared her bad feelings with niy father, 4See wh
22、at your son has done.Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father 28 asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers response（反响），I felt terribly sorry formy bad behavior（行为）.My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would29 forget.On that day,
23、 I decided not to let anger 3（） me any longer. Of course, there arc times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father31 II always reminds（提醒）me to think about others, feelings when I get angry.22.A. booksB.wallsC. phonesD.leaves23.A. hersB.hisC. mineD.ours24.A.
24、thinnerB.smallerC. largerD.shorter25.A. givenB.madeC. shownD.chosen26.A. withoutB.aboutC. withD.of27.A. afterB.beforeC. whenD.since28.A. sadlyB.angrilyC. bravelyD.quietly29.A. neverB.oftenC. alwaysD.sometimes30.A. forgetB.helpC. leaveD.control31.A. vestB.schoolC. angerD.mistake四、阅读单项选择1E,lisabethQue
25、stion（2 days ago）:Did you use to be shy? If so,how did you overcome（克服）il and how longdid it take? I need your help.tLucyAnswer 1 （Yesterday）:! was very shy when I was in high school.Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard al overcoming it.I started by making conversations with friends f
26、riends that I didnt know.lt did take a lot of effort（努力）.Now I can talk to almost everyone.TinaAnswer 2（2 hours ago）: Yes, I was shy about two years ago.lt took me about two years to overcome my shyness.Dont worry.Find your confidencc（自信）and youll overcome your fears.AnnaAnswer 3(30 minutes ago):I u
27、sed (o be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant.I found that really helpful.I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers eveiy day.32. What can we leam about Elisabeth?A. She wants to introduce herself.B. She wants to overcome her shyness.C. She likes to h
28、elp others to solve problems.D. She enjoys talking with others.33. Lucy spent in overcoming her shyness.A. about a yearless than three yearsB. about five yearsmore than six years34. What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness?A. Kindness.B. Fairness.C. Confidence. D. Good grades.35. helped
29、 Anna a lol to become more outgoing.A. Serving in a restaurantEating out oftenB. Working day and nightLooking for jobs36. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna?A. They arc ail high school students.B. They all gave (he answer on the same day.C. They all thought it was easy to overc
30、ome shyness.D. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Are you still afraid of(fly) in an airplane now?37. Mike is a(Europe) boy. He comes from Germany.38. I know nothing about(Africa) culture.39. Sally is really worried and doesnt know how to deal with her(shy).40. Tom. c
31、ould you give a（speak） on how to study English next week? 六、句型转换Lucy used to have straight hair.（改为般疑问句）?41. She used to work very late.（改为否认句）Your uncle used to work in a factory,?（完成反意疑问句）42. I used to play the piano after school.（对画线局部提问）?43. There used to be a school near our house.（改为一般疑问句）?1.
32、Asian 2. deal 3. private 4. guard 5. required 6. is【解析】1.句意:莫言是一个亚洲的小说家。Asian亚洲的，形容词，修饰名词novelist., 作定语；根据句意和首字母可知2. 句意:你怎么处理你的旧玩具? deal with处理，处置,用how提问；do with处理，处置， 用what提问；故填deal句意：现在越来越多的私家车驾驶在路上。private私人的，形容词，修饰名词cars,作 定语；根据句意和首字母故填private3. 句意：看守员对游客说“你不能进，除非主人同意“。guard卫兵，看守员，守护员；根 据句意和首字母故
33、填guard句意：“下次你必须不能让他进来老板命令道。Require需求，要求，命令；根据句意可 知是过去时态，根据句意和首字母故填required4. 句意：每年这里游客的数量是5000.。the number of 的数量，看作是单数，所以谓语动词用is；故填is5. D【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。考查形容词词义辨析。A. strict意为“严格的”;B. proud意为“骄傲的”;C. rude意为“粗鲁的”； D. humorous意为“幽默的”。由后句“他经常讲笑话逗我们笑”可推知，前句意为“我哥哥是 个幽默的年轻人”，应选D。6. C【详解】句意：
34、你能弹钢琴吗？ 是的，我能。我也会打网球。考查冠词辨析题。piano 钢琴，器乐类名词，需用定冠词the修饰；baseball棒球，球类名词不加冠词。根据句意语 境，可知选C。7. D【详解】句意：自从他来这里已经三年了。考查现在完成时。A. be成为，是；B.was 一般 过去式；C. will be 一般将来时；D. has been现在完成时。Since+过去的时间点或一般过去 时的从句，此句时态用现在完成时，根据since he came here （自从他来这里）可知此句时态 是现在完成，应选D.8. A【详解】句意：你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗？是的，但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工 具。他
35、习惯于乘公共汽车。 考查use的用法。根据“Did you father use to.to work”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常 开车上班，used to do sth”过去常常做某事”;第二空根据“now.He is used to.the bus.“可知爸 爸现在习惯坐公交车，be used to doing sth”习惯做某事”，应选A。9. D【详解】句意：汤姆怎么去办公室？他过去常常开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯 于走着去那里。考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据 答语句意“他过去常常
36、开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里“，应选D。10. C【详解】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢去河里救这个小男孩。考查 enough 的用法。A. enough bravely 足够勇敢地;B. bravely enough 足够勇敢地；C. brave enough足够勇敢的；D. enough brave足够勇敢的。根据enough的位置遵循“名前形副后”的 原那么，可知此处enough要放在“勇敢”后，所以排除AD；又此处作表语和其前be动词构成 系表结构，所以用形容词，应选C。11. C【详解】句意：他能在这么短的时间内做这么多工作吗？so为副词，修饰形容词或副词，且常与many,
37、much, few, little （少）等连用，构成固定 搭配；such为形容词，修饰名词（词组）。题干中第一个空后虽有名词work,但前面有much, 应用so；第二个空后是名词词组，应用such修饰，应选C。12. D【详解】句意：他在会上总是保持沉默，从不发表意见。考查形容词辨析题。A. serious严 肃的;B. active 活跃的;C. excited 兴奋的；D. silent 安静的。根据下文 and he never gives his opinions.从不发表意见，可知前三项不合句意，应选D。13. B【详解】句意：很难想象他的行为有多不同。考查宾语从句引导词。wha
38、t什么；how怎么：why为什么；who谁；根据语境可知，此处 是引导一个宾语从句，而整个从句是一个感叹句的结构，主语是hisaciion,谓语是is,主语 前是形容词different,所以用how引导,应选B。14. C【详解】句意：这种食物太贵了。请不要买太多这样的食物。考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。much loo太，修饰形容词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰的是形容词expensive,表达“太”，所以用much too：而第二空修饰的是名词food,所以用too much,应选C。15. C【详解】句意：他们学校的老师人数约200人，其中许多是女老师。考查主谓一致
39、。“a number of+可数名词复数”表示“很多”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用 复数；“the number of +名词”表示“的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。此题中 第一个空后面的谓语动词“is”是单数，由此推断该空是“The number。厂 笫二个空后面的谓 语动词“are”是复数，由此推断该空是“a number 0。应选C。16. B【详解】句意：我担忧我没有足够的勇气在很多人面前演讲。一不要担忧。相信自己。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的;bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据答语 Dont worry. Believe in yourse
40、lf.可知应是没有足够的勇气在很多人面前演讲，应选B。17. D【详解】试题分析：句意：-你能在星期一或星期二来吗，约翰？-恐怕这两天都不可能。这 两天我很忙。Either两者当中的任何一者：both两者都；every每一个；neither两者都不。 根据语境可知该选Da18. D【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了，你看到它了吗？考查动词辨析。find找至小侧重于表示结果；look而寻找，侧重于表示寻找的过程；see看 到，也侧重于表示看的结果，而不是过程；look at看，考虑，着眼于，表示看的动作。故 选AoB【详解】句意：一你过去在第四中学学习吗？一是的，我在。used to do sth.过去常常做 某事，变一般疑问句，可以借助助动词did,相当于句子的时态为一般过去时，答语也要用 did, didnt来回答;也可以直接把used提前,视作情态动词，答语用used, usednl来回答。 根据答语判断，本句是借助了 did,后面要用动词原形，故答案为B。19. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的