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1、Unitl语法句型单项选择专项练1.1.Mr. Li asks us to remember thatcareful we are,mistakes we will make .A.the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC.the more; the moreD. the less; the fewer2.is your favorite writer?Charles Dickens. He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843.A.WhatB. WhoC. WhyD.Whose3.Since you aretrouble,
2、 why not askhelp?A.in, forB. in, toC. with, forD.with, to4.Yes.A. Would you like B. Why notC. What aboutD.Why dontA nice day today, isnt it ?go for a picnic and relax ourselves ?5 , I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We triedany noise, for you were sleeping.A.not makeB , not to makeC - to
3、 makeD. making6.You dont have toevery new word in the dictionary while reading.A.look forB. look upC. look atD.look after7.Our teacher told ustoo much noise in class.A.to makeB , makeC. not to makeD.not make8.Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it?He learned itA. to himA. to himB. b
4、y himselfC. on herD.with himselfof running water.9. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear theA. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence10. Mr. Brown China last year and in love with it.A.flies to; fallsB. flew; fellC.flew to; feltD.flew to;fellwell is very useful to us all.A.Speak EnglishB. Speaking
5、 EnglishC.Spoken EnglishD.SpeaksWhy not your teacher for help when you can*t finish the story byyourself?A. to ask, write B. to ask; to write C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 13. 一I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I haven9t decided where.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go14. We
6、 find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB. it ;to learnC. that ;to learnD. this learning15. did you tell Tony about the story?一By an e-mail.A. How; send B. How; sending C. How; sent D. What; sendingMr.Cooper is tired do anything this morning.A. so; thatB. too; to
7、C. both; andD. so; as16. Darning, the you practice, the you 11 read.A.more;faster B. much;fast C. much;faster D. more;quicklyWe all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)A.itB. herC. thatD. thisNew energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refuse
8、dYour spoken English is very good. Whats your?A. spiritB. secretC. situationD. serviceDad, I dont know this new word.Well, you can in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it aroundHis trouble is that he always makes mistakes spelling English words.A. onB.withC.inD. byMy brother keeps pra
9、cticing English with his friends.A. to speakB.spokeC.speakD. speaking一 Whats the of the car at present?Its about 70 kilometers an hour.A. placeB. speedC. priceD. mark. I really dont know this question.A. which to doB , which to answer C. what to doD. how to answer1. A【详解】句意:李老师让我们记住:我们越是认真,我们犯的错误就会越
10、少。考查形容词辨析。the more越多;the less越少,修饰不可数名词;the fewer越少,修饰可 数名词复数。the +形容词比拟级,the+形容词比拟级,越,就越,是一个固定的句 型。第一空后是形容词careful,比拟级在前面加more;第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes, 用fewer修饰。应选A。2. B【详解】句意:你最喜欢的作家是谁?查理狄更斯,他在1843年写了圣诞颂 一书。考查特殊疑问词。what什么;who谁;why为什么;whose谁的。根据答语“Charles Dickens” 可知问的是人。应选B。3. A【详解】句意:既然你有麻烦了,为什么不寻求帮
11、助呢?考查介词辨析。in在里面;for对于;to朝;考 with和。be in trouble”处于危险之中”;ask for help“寻求帮助”,是固定搭配。应选A。4. B【详解】句意:今天天气很好,不是吗? 是的。为什么不去野餐,放松一下自己? 考查固定句式。Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗;Why not do sth为什么不做某事;What about怎么样;Why donyou do sth为什么你不做某事。空格后接动词原形go,所以此空填why not,应选B。5. B【详解】句意:我刚才没听见你进来。那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在 睡觉。考
12、查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我 们尽量不弄出声音来”,应选B。6. B【详解】句意为:你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。A. look for 寻找;B. look up 查找;C. look at 看;D. look after 照料。根据 You dont have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.你读书的时候没有必要在词典中 每一个生词。可知,应该选择look up查找;符合题意。应选B。7. C【详解】句意:我们老师告诉我们不要在班内
13、制造如此多的噪音。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据 too much noise in class提示,老师叫学生不要吵闹。应选C。8. B【详解】句意:你的叔叔擅长做饭。他怎么学会的? 他自学的。考查方式状语。to him对他来说;by himself他单独地;on her在她身上;with himself和他 自己一起。learn by oneself为固定搭配,意为“自学”,符合句意,应选B。9. A【详解】句意:在五莲山的山脚下,你能够听到水流的声音。考查名词词义辨析。sound泛指自然界的任何声音;noi
14、se指噪音;voice指嗓音;silence沉 默,无言。此题中指“流水声”,应选A。10. D【详解】句意:布朗先生去年乘飞机来中国,他爱上了这个国家。考查动词时态和动词短语。由句中的时间状语last year可知,句子应为一般过去时,故排除 A项;“飞往某地:fly to.,故排除B项;“爱上”fall in love with, fall的过去式fell。应选 DoB【详解】句意:讲好英语对我们大家都很有用。考查非谓语动词。speak English“说英语”,在这里是动名词作主语。应选B。11. C【详解】句意:当你自己不能写完这个故事时,为什么不去找你的老师寻求帮助呢?考查句型why
15、 not do sth.和非谓语动词。根据“why not do sth.”为什么不做某事,固定句型, 所以第一空用动词原形;根据“finish doing sth完成某事,固定短语,所以第二空填动名词 作宾语;应选C。12. D【详解】句意:一我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?一我还没有决定去哪里。此题考查非谓语动词。 Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。应选DB【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth”认为对于某人来说,做某事是”,此处it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正的宾语,应选B。13. B【详解】句意:你是如何告诉托尼这个故事的? 通过发送
16、电子邮件(的方式)。 考查特殊疑问句及动词的形式。How怎样send动词原形;sending,动名词或现在分词形 式;sent过去分词或过去式形式;What什么by意为“通过”,表示方式,后接名词或动名词,所以可排除A、C两项。询问方式,应用how。应选B。14. B【详解】试题分析:句意:Cooper先生今天早上太疲倦了而没做任何事情。A. so; that如 此,以至于;B. too; to太而不能;C. both; and两者都;D. so; as和一样;代词anything用于否认句,故用句型too; to。应选B。考点:考查连词。15. A【详解】句意:大明,你操练得越多,你读得就越
17、快。考查比拟级的用法。much意为“多”,其比拟级形式:more。fast意为“快: 其比拟级形式: fastero “the+比拟级,the+比拟级”意为“越,就越%固定结构。应选A。16. A【详解】句意:我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A.it它,也可以用作非人称代词,用作形 式主语或形式宾语;B. her她;C. that那个;D. this这个。本句用it作形式宾语,to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为A。17. C【详解】句意“新能源汽车已经被创造来减少空气污染工A.发现(以前存在的东西);B.找到;C.创造;D.拒接。根据题干可知,为了减少空气污染,
18、 创造了新能源汽车。应选C。18. B【详解】句意:你的英语口语很好。你的秘密是什么?考查名词辨析。spirit精神;secret秘密;situation形势;service服务。由前句“你的英语口 语很好”可知,此句是问对方学好英语的秘密是什么,应选B。19. B【详解】句意: 爸爸,我不认识这个新单词。好,你可以在字典里查找它。考查动词短语。look up表示查阅、查找,look around表示向四周看;根据题干中Idontknow this new word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词,爸爸那么建议其在字典里查找,那么此处应用 look up;其次it是代词,指代上句中this new
19、word, look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 和代词搭配时,代词应置于中间,故答案选B。20. C【详解】句意:他的麻烦是他总是在拼写英语单词方面出错。on在.上面,with和. 一起;in在某方面;by通过。表示在拼写英语单词方面,故用介词in。应选C。21. D【详解】句意:我的哥哥一直和朋友一起练习说英语。practice doing sth练习做某事,故为 speaking,应选 D。22. B【详解】句意:目前汽车的速度是多少?大约一小时70千米。考查名词词义辨析。A. place 地点;B. speed速度;C.price价格;D. mark分数;根据句意,故答案选B。23. D【详解】句意:我真不知道如果回答这个问题。which to do做哪一个;which to answer回答 哪一个what to do做什么。how to answer如何回答。此处有宾语question,故不用疑问词 what,which o 应选 D。