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1、人教2019新版必修三 Unit5一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。1 .You need the(patient) of Job to deal with some of our customers.答案：patience解析：句意为：和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。设空处作need的宾语，且空前有定冠词the, 应用名词形式，而patienceofJob这个短语的含义那么是“极度的忍耐，极大的耐心”，故填patience。2 .The official(apology) to the public for his mistakes in his wo
2、rk.答案：apologised解析：句意为：那位官员由于工作失误而向民众抱歉。设空处需要使用谓语动词，且时态用过去时态，应 用动词过去时态形式，故填apologisedo3 .(Judge) from his accent, he must be from the south.答案：Judging解析：句意为：听他的声口，一定是南方人。Judgingfrom为固定表达，意为“根据来判断”，在句中作状语，故填Judgingoam embarrassed by my complete(ignore) of history.答案：ignorance解析：句意为：我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。设空
3、处作by的宾语，且空前有物主代词和形容性修 饰，应用名词形式。故填ignorance。5. He declared his(intend) to become the best golfer in the world.答案：intention解析：句意为：他说明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。设空处作动词宾语、且空前有物主代词 his,应用名词形式，故填intention。6. Certain courses are compulsory,others are(option) 0【答案】optional【解析】考查形容词。句意：有些课程是必修课，有些是选修课。该空作be动词后的表语，用形
4、容词，所 以填 optional。7. They(willing) give each other advice about hosting providers.【答案】willingly【解析】考查副词。句意：他们愿意给对方关于主机提供商的建议。修饰动词give,应用副词willingly,扎。根据句意可知，他设法让全镇的男孩帮他做这个工作。manage to do 设法成功的做”，应选C。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.Eghting打架；B.painting绘画；C.touring旅行；D. sailing航行。根据前面的“Aunt Polly asks him to do
5、 some painting”可知，姨妈要他画一些画，应选B。7.B【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这些小故事让读者想继续读这部小说，但冒险才是这本书最重要的 局部。分析句子结构可知，去掉本句的Itis和空格处内容可知，句子成分完整，由此判断本句是一个 强调句，其构成为：Itis+被强调局部+that/who（强调局部为人）+其它，本句强调局部是物，需用that。 应选B。8.D【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在一次冒险中，他们在外面过夜，看到一个人在黑暗中杀死另 一个人。A.in charge 负责；B. in advance 提前；C. in the long term 长期来看；D.
6、 in the dark 在黑 暗中。根据上文they spend the night outside”可知,他们在外面过夜，应选D。9.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们逃到河中间的岛上。A.runinto偶遇；B.runaway逃跑； C. run across 遇到，撞上；D. run out of 用完。根据空前 Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town because they think that life there is too boring.可知，在书的后面，汤姆、哈克和
7、 另一个男孩决定离开这个小镇，因为他们认为那里的生活太无聊了。由此可知，空处表示他们逃到河 中间的岛上。应选B。10C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们生火，捉鱼，睡在星空下。A. catch抓住；B. set设置；C. make 制作；D.put放；根据常识可知，因为生活在野外，要生火，make fires 生火，固定短语，符合 题意。应选C。1LB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还造了一条船在河里上下航行。A.bike自行车；B.boat船； C.camel骆驼；D. cage笼子。根据下文“to travel up and down the river”可知，他们是乘船行走的， 应
8、选B。12 .D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没见到孩子，人们以为他们死了。A.By通过；B. Upon在 上面；C. At 在某地（小地点）；D. Without 没有。由空后,the people in the town think that they have died.可知，因为没有见到孩子们所以以为孩子们死了。应选D。13c【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：一天，当汤姆F1到他姨妈家写了一封信说他没死，他听到姨妈在 谈论他的葬礼。A. writing写；B.telling告诉；C.saying信件上写着，说；D. meaning意思是。根 据leave a letter可知，表示信上写
9、道，用saying,应选C。14 .A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后汤姆有了一个主意。A.Then然后；B. Besides此外；C. Also 也；D. Lastly最后。根据上文提到他听到Polly阿姨谈论他的葬礼的事，然后汤姆有了主意，应选Ao15 .D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：葬礼那天早上，孩子们跑回镇上参加自己的葬礼，然后告诉大家 他们还活着。A. join加入；B. present授予；C. participate参加，后常接介词in； D. attend参加， 出席。参加葬礼搭用attend,应选D。七、书面表达假如你是李华，最近你们班同学围绕“Is Money Ev
10、erything”的话题开展了激烈的讨论，并发表了不同 的看法，请你以此为题，写一篇作文。内容如下：1 .点明主题；2金钱的优缺点：3 .你对于金钱的看法。注意：1 .词数100个左右：2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；【参考答案】Hello everyone,my name is LiHua.Recently,there is a hot topicnIs Money Everythingin my class.Money plays a significant role in peoples life.Some students think money has lots ofbenefit
11、s.lt can be used to buy food,clothes, books,bicycles,furniture and many other things people need or want.They regard money as the most important thing in life.However, others hold a different idea.Money is not everything.If people just focus on making money,they may lose a lot of things,such as heal
12、th, friendship and love.In my opinion,! dont think we should take money as everything.Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or make us live a comfortable life.What we should do is to use it properly.Only in this way,can we all live a happier life.【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于议论文。假如你是lisa,最近你们班同学围绕“I
13、s Money Everything” 的话题开展了激烈的讨论，并发表了不同的看法，请你以此为题，写一篇作文。【范文亮点】L词汇积累主题：topic-theme购买：buypurchase重要的：significantvital在我看来：in my opinionfrom my point of view2句式拓展合并简单句原句： Some students think money has lots of benefits.lt can be used to buy food,clothes,books,bicycles,furniture and many otherthings peopl
14、e need or want.扩展句： Some students think money has lots of benefits,which can be used to buy food,clothes,books,bicycles,furniture and manyother things people need or want.【点睛 】【高分句型 1 If peoplejust focus on making money,they may lose a lot of things, such as heal th,friendshipand love.（运用了条件状语从句）【高分
15、句型2】What we should do is to use it properly.（运用了主语从句）作状语。故填willingly。8. Its(normal) much warmer than this in July.【答案】normally【解析】考查副词。句意：通常七月要比现在热得多。修饰后文形容词warmer,应用副词normally。故填 normally o(eventual) she was fired from her job at a publishing house【答案】Eventually【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，她被一家出版社解雇了。该空修饰整个句子，用副
16、词，句子第一个单词 首字母大写，所以填EventuallyoShe had asked the government for(permit) to move the books to a safe place,but they refused.【答案】permission【解析】考查词性转换。句意：她请求政府同意将这些书转移到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。分析句 子可知，此处应用permit的名词permission作为介词for的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数,故填permissiono 二、重点语法精练：虚拟语气(三).The couple treat the boy well as if
17、he(be) their own.【答案】were【解析】考查asif引导的虚拟语气。句意：这对夫妇对待这个男孩很好，就像对待自己的孩子一样。结合 句意此处asif引导方式状语从句表示和现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应用一般过去式，如果是be动 词，应用were的形式。故填were。1 .But for the teachers help,!(fail) in the exam last week.答案would have failed【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是老师的帮助，我上一周的考试就会不及格。butfor意思为“如果不 是，要不是，与虚拟语气连用；根据时间状语last week
18、可知，是对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would have done。故填 would have failedoIts time that you(hand) in your papers,【答案】handed/should hand【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你该交论文了。Itis (high) time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 (should)加动词原形，但should不可省略。故填handed/should hand。3. If only I(know) her phone number! Then I could call her right now.【答案】kne
19、w【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是知道她的 号码就好了！那我现在就可以给她打 。“Ifonly”意 为“要是就好了，用虚拟语气，由rightnow可知，句子描述与现在相反的情况，时态用一般过去时， 空格处用过去式knew,故填knewoIt sounds as if it(be) raining.【答案】is【解析 1考察asif宾语从句的用法，当句子所表达的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句要用 陈述语气。而不是虚拟语气，故填is。1.1 expected to feel immediately different,as if I(close) the door on my chi
20、ldhood.【答案】had closed【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我本以为马上就会有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门。根 据语境可知，空格处所在的句子不是事实，因此要用虚拟语气，由前面的expected可知，空格处所在句子 表示对过去情况的虚拟，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had closed,故填had closedoWe got up early for fear that we(miss) the early bus.【答案】(should) miss【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们起来得很早，以免错过早班车。for fear that “以防万一”引导的状语 从句中要用
21、虚拟语气。其结构为：0皿1+主语+5110111(1+动词原形，句中的should可以省去。故填(should) misSoIts high time that we(apply) ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.【答案】applied/should apply【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:该是我们投身于保护环境这项任务的时候了。在“IHshightime+that从句” 这一句型中，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时或should+动词原形，其中should不能省略，故填applied/should apply o9.1f onl
22、y I(apply) myself to studying lessons in my high school!【答案】had applied【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我在高中时就专心学习就好了。该句中使用了 “Ifonly+虚拟语气”句 型，意为“要是就好了”，分析句意可知，该句表达过去未曾实现的愿望，常用过去完成时态，根据所 给词，故填had applied o10. T told him he would succeed only if he(try) hard【答案】tried【解析】。nlyif意为“只有(才)，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。不要和if only混淆，故填tr
23、ied。 三、语法填空How do we help kids make wise choices about their money?Anne Kersten,Financial teacher in America,says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue.Kersten leads two workshops2(design)for families.Both are values-based money management workshops3provide parents with tools and talking
24、 points on how to share,save and spend money4(wise).Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank5a Cash Cache(贮存物).Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management,she taught her own daughters.When her daughters6(be)only 4 and 5 years old,they ea
25、ch received a small allowance(零用钱)to learn how to share,save and spend. Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-termZ(goal).“ Kersten says.adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee.After spending a term8(study)abroad,Kerstens olde
26、r daughter graduated9college last year.She used scholarships(奖学金)along with her savings 10(help)pay her way.Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩 子如何明智地提供、储蓄和花钱，并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。La【解析】考
27、查冠词。句意:美国的金融师AnneKersteni说，她是通过开展与孩子之间的对话帮助孩子 对他们的钱作出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher,且financial的首字母的发音为辅音 音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。2. designed【解析】考查过去分词。句意：Kersten主办了两个讲习班，主要是为家庭而开动的。分析句子 可知，workshops与designed在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填designed。3. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供 了如何明智地提供、储蓄和花费金钱
28、的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知，workshops为先行词，在后面的 定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为that/whichc故填that/whichcwisely【解析】考查副词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明 智地提供、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。这里用词修饰动问share, save, spend。故填wisely。4. or【解析】考查连词。句意：参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的储蓄罐，或者可以得到一个现 金储藏物。eitheror或者或者”为固定短语。故填or。5. were【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候，她
29、们每人都得到了一笔零 用钱，用来学习如何提供、储蓄和消费。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为her daughters,所以 be动词用 were,故填 were。6. goals【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：储蓄是很重要的，因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal为 可数名词，目标不止一个，所以用goals。故填goals。7. studying【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后，Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。 sb+spend+时间+ (in) doing sth意为“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying。9 . from【解析】考查介词。句意：
30、在国外学习了一个学期后，Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduate from意为“从毕业”，故填from。10 .tohelp【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知，动词不定式作 目的状语。故填tohelp。四、阅读理解My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系歹U)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald Dahl
31、I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahfs writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.Aft
32、er DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people“ who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of m
33、e that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen
34、KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who doesnrrefer to in the text?A. St
35、ephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl.2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmari选出的四
36、本好书。1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will/series （系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.可知，卜文介绍作家 Jo Usmari 选出的 最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 After Dark 中 Its about two sister一Eri,a model who either wont or ca
37、nt stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模 特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以欣中讲述了 Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。3. D【解析】细节理解题。由G力”中的but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D 选项正确。五、七选五As we all know,health is more important than wealth.Almost all the people value health most. 1 There are th
38、ree things that a personcan do to help stay in good shape; eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise on a regular basis.2Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of fuel.Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Instead,takein plenty of foods high in protein （蛋白质）like
39、 meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessaryvitamins and minerals.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over along period of time a little amount of
40、sleep may even result in a change of character.Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.3Finally,get plenty of exercise.4It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably livelonger.5Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are
41、good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable andinterestingIf you follow the tips above,you will probably live to be much older and wiser.A.Proper nutrition is important for good healthB.The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.C.Eating a balanced diet helps t
42、o make your mind active.D.It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every dayE.Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.F.Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.G.It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头指出“健康比
43、财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼 这三个方面给出了一些保持健康的建议。1. B【解析】根据上文 As we all know,health is more important than wealth.Almost all the people value health most.（我们都知道，健康比财富更重要。几乎所有的人都最重视键康）以及后文There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape; eat right food,getenough sleep,and exercise on a re
44、gular basis.（一个人可以做三件事来保持好身材-：合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及有规律的锻炼）由此可知，本空 承上启下，引出文章的主题身体需要照顾才能健康。故B选项“身体需要适当的照顾才能健康”符合 语境，应选B。2. A【解析】本句为本段主题句，根据本段内容 Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of,fueln.Dont eat too much foodwith lots of sugar and fat.Instead,take in plenty of foods high in protei
45、n （蛋 白质）like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits arevery important because they provide necessary vitaminsandminera氐可知你的身体不能很好地工作，除非它接受了适当的“燃料不要吃太多有很 多糖和脂肪的食物。相反，摄入大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为 它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。由此可知，本段主要讲合理的营养对保持健康的重要性。故A选 项“适当的营养对健康很重要符合语境，应选A。3. E【解析】根据上文 Be sure to allow
46、 yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.可知每晚一定要保证七 到九个小时的睡眠时间。由此可知，设空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，那么本句应当是承接 上文指出这样做的好处。故E选项“然后你的身体会感到强壮，你的思想会敏锐”符合语境，应选 EoG【解析】根据上文 Finally,get plenty of exercise.（最后，多运动）后文 It also improves your heart and lungs. 可知它还能改善你的心脏和肺。由此可知，设空处应也是表达锻炼对身体的具体好处，G选项中it指 代上文exercise
47、。故G选项“它使身体强壮，防止你发胖”符合语境，应选G。4. F解析根据该段主题句中的“ get plenty of exercise （多做运动）”以及后文Basketball,swimming, bicycling, running are good examples.可知篮球、游泳、骑自行车、跑步都是很好的例子。由此可知，本句应该是 在说明运动对身体某方面的好处，后文那么举出了例子。应选项“大多数运动对保持身材很有好处”符 合语境，应选F。六、完形填空One of Mark Twains classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It
48、 is Hn a small American town in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and live a quiet life.The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 2 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.Tom is different from the other children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 3 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 4 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One