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1、外研版八年级下册英语阅读理解60套含答案一、阅读单选People have different likes and dislikes. Some people like to go to the movies. Some people like to watch TV at home. But more and more people like to do exercise now. They think its a good way to keep healthy. Do you know what you should know when you do exercise? Here are
2、 some tips （建议）to help you.团Always wear comfortable clothes and shoes when you are exercising. You need to feel relaxed.团 You should always do some warm-up （热身）exercise first. You can start by walking slowly for ten to fifteen minutes.团Never try to do too much exercise at one time. You can run every
3、 morning or play basketball every afternoon. As a P. E. teacher, I usually play soccer with my students after school.3Remember to rest for a few minutes when you do exercise. Always remember to drink water because your body will lose lots of water when you exercise. But dont drink too much water bef
4、ore doing exercise.0Stop if you feel bad. This is very important.1. The tips above are about.A. healthB. clothes and shoes C. exerciseD. likes anddislikes2. The writer of this passage may be a.A. studentB. singerC. teacherD. farmerFrom the passage we can learn that.A. we must eat something before we
5、 do exercise.B. if we feel bad, we should keep doing exercisedoing much exercise at one time is good for us.C. wearing comfortable shoes can help us feel relaxed when exercising.3. Whats the best title fbr the passage?A. Doing Exercise Is GoodB. Tips for Doing ExerciseC. How to Do Warm-Up ExercisesD
6、. When to Do Exercisedisappointment （失望的）from her face.I had a total of $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll, too”.I did not wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sun
7、shine.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy and a doll to sit in it?25. What did the writers friend send him some money to do?A. To help others who ne
8、ed help.B. To buy something to eat.C. To do bad things.D. To buy a toy pram for a child.26. When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl did not behave badly.A. because she did not want to behave badly in publicB , because she knew her mother did not have enough moneyC. because she was afraid h
9、er mother would be angrybecause she got used to being refused27. The reason why the writer did not wait to see the end was that.A. he had no money thenB , he had already finished his taskC. he was afraid the other women might ask him for helpD. he was in a hurry28. What does the writer think of his
10、helping the little girl?A. It is the cheapest gift he has given so far.B. It is the most heart-warming experience.C. It is the first time that he has helped others.D. The little girl is the youngest person he had helped.【答案】25. AD26. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者的朋友送给作者120美元去做好事，之 后作者用这钱帮助了一些家庭和陌生人的事，并详细介绍了
11、帮助一个小女孩的经历。 25.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things. ”可知，儿周前，我的一个朋友送我120美元， 让我用这钱去做好事，即帮助有需要的人。故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Being told no was not new for her but she could not keep the disappointment from her face.”可知被拒绝对于小女孩来说已经不是新 鲜事，她已经习以
12、为常。所以女孩虽然难忍失望，但是也没有在被拒绝之后做出什么 不礼貌的行为。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。27. 细节理解题。根据第五段“I did not wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked”可知，作者没有等着看后来发生了什么，因为毕竟这么做不是为了被感谢。 当初朋友送作者钱是为了让作者去帮助有需要的人，所以帮助了别人就已经完成了使 命。故选B。28. 细节理解题。根据最后一句Was there any better way, I wondered, to get
13、so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy and a doll to sit in it?”可知, 作者 认为再也没有比“用如此少的钱去帮助一个小女孩”更好的方法去获得幸福了。所以作 者认为帮助女孩是一次最使自己愉快的经历。故选B。The story of Hua Mulan is well-known in China. Mulan, a brave young girl, takes her fathers place in the army and fights fbr her countr
14、y. Disney turned this story into a cartoon in 1998. And now, they are planning to make it a real action movie. It was reported that in the online script （剧本），the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lots of
15、people made an online topic called Make Mulan Right. A user named Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasnt a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor （荣誉）.Others said that it would whitewash Asian culture. The word whitewas
16、h“ means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples, like the American actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell （攻壳机动队）.Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script
17、 was only an initial version （初始版本）and that Mulan would be the main character in the story.Although Disney needs to think about American tastes, it has to make sure that themovie isnt whitewashed”, a critic （评论家）told China Daily.29. Which piece of news caused online discussion?A. Disney turned the s
18、tory of Hua Mulan into a cartoon.B. Disney made the story of Hua Mulan a real action movie.C. An article online said something bad about the story of Hua Mulan.D. The movie would be mainly about a romantic love story.30. How does Krystal Lin understand the story of Hua Mulan? Mulan needs a man to he
19、lp her. Mulan saves her father. Its a story about family and honor.（4） The story needs Hollywood romanceA.B.C.D.31. The writer mentions （提及）the movie Ghost in the Shell to.A. let more people know the movieB , say something bad about US moviesC. give an example of a whitewashed“ thingD. let people kn
20、ow the actress Scarlett Johansson32. What did the man from Disney tell Vanity Fair magazine?A. Their new movie would use the online script at last.B , Mulan would be the main character in the story.C. There would be no European actors in the movie.D. Disney must think about different tastes.33. From
21、 the passage, we can know that.A. Disney turned the story of Hua Mulan into a real action movie in 1998B , the critic doesnt think Disney needs to think about American tastesC. Make Mulan Right showed many peoples love for this online scriptthe user named Krystal doesnt want the movie to turn into a
22、 love story【答案】29. D30. B33. D【导语】本文就如何拍花木兰这部电影，不同的人发表的不同的观点。29 .细节理解题。根据“ It was reported that in the online script （剧本），the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man savesMulan and wins her heart”可知，将这部电影改编成一个讲述浪漫爱情的题材，这个改变 引起了热议，故选D。30 .细节理解题。根据Kr
23、ystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasnt a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor”可知，木兰的故事不是关于一个需要被拯救的女孩的爱情故事，而是关于她拯救自己 父亲的故事，关于家庭和荣誉的故事，故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据The word whitewash means Western culture takes the place ofother cultu
24、res. They give other examples”可知，给出这个例子是为 了解释“whitewash这 个词的意思，故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据“a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version （初始版本）and that Mulan would be the main character in the story”可知，木兰还是这个故事的主要角色，故选B。33 .推理判断题o 根据Krystal Lin said that t
25、he story of Mulan wasnt a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor”可知，Krystal认为这个不应该是一部爱情剧，故选D。Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like th
26、e smell of chocolate. Youll do anything to get some chocolate. Youll do anything to get some chocolate, even if （艮口 使）you have to study English.The book Charlie and the Chocolate Factor is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives i
27、n a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buy Charlie some chocolate.Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page
28、, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all he chocolate, youll finish reading this English book.Even if you dont get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate.Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading.34 . You mouth begins to water when you think o
29、f chocolate becauseA. you likes its smellC. you are hungry35. What is Charlie and the Chocolate Factor?A. A movie.B. A game.36. What do you think of Charlies father?A. He was very old.C. He liked chocolate.37. The third paragraph tells us its veryA. badB. boring38. Which of the following is right?A.
30、 Charlie lived in a rich family.C. Eating chocolate helps reading.A. you likes its smellC. you are hungry39. What is Charlie and the Chocolate Factor?A. A movie.B. A game.40. What do you think of Charlies father?A. He was very old.C. He liked chocolate.41. The third paragraph tells us its veryA. bad
31、B. boring42. Which of the following is right?B. Charlie lived in a rich family.C. Eating chocolate helps reading.B , you want to readD. you hate chocolateC. A book.D. A newspaper.C. He loved his son.D. He had much money.to read when eating chocolate.D. difficultD. relaxingB Dont eat anything when yo
32、u read.D. Charlies father didnt like chocolate.【答案】34. A. C35 . B. D36 . C【分析】本文介绍了巧克力有利于学习英语。如果你喜欢巧克力，你就会想尽一切办 法得到它，即使是你必须学习英语。而且在读书时吃点巧克力会让你非常享受阅读 的。34 .细节理解题。根据短文第一段When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate.可知，当你想到巧克力的时候你会流口水，因为 你喜欢巧克力的味道。故选A。35 .细节理解
33、题。根据短文第二段The book Charlie and the Chocolate Factor is a book fbr everyone.”可知，Charlie and the Chocolate Factor 是一本书的名字。故选 Co.推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buy Charlie some chocolate.Bucket 先生每天工作很忙，但他还是 会给Charlie买巧克力，由此可见，他非常疼爱他的儿子。故选B。36 .推理
34、判断题。由第三段的文意可知，作者建议我们读书时买一包巧克力，一边 吃，一边读。书读完了，巧克力也吃完了。由此可见，一边吃巧克力、一边读书，非 常的惬意、放松。故选D。37 .推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容以及最后一句话“Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading.”可知，巧克力会让你享受阅读。C选项“吃巧克 力有助于阅读“符合文意，故选C。In the past time, many classmates often couldnt bring good box meal to school, so did
35、my deskmate. His meal was always the black fermented soybean（豆 酱）while mine was often beef and chicken, quite different from his. Every time my deskmate would first pick up the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened. This uncomfortable thing continued all long.“His mother
36、 is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the meal. My classmates talked about it secretly. I felt that was too dirty. So my impression（E3 象）on him began to decline（下降）greatly from then on. One day after school, he invited me to visit his home. Though I wanted to refuse him, I didnt do that becau
37、se it was his first invitation since we were in the same class.“Mom, I bring my friend home. Hearing this, his aged mother opened the door and said, “My son, friend comes, let me have a look. But his mother, who had just walked out of the door, was only touching the door with her hands. I saw that s
38、he was blind. I felt so sad without a word.Although my deskmate9s meal was as usual the fermented soybean, it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him. It was not only a lunch, but also a mothers love, and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mothers love.38 . My deskmate would first p
39、ick up from his box meal before he ate it.A. beefB. soybeanC. hairD. chicken. What does the underlined word refuse mean in Chinese?A.接受B.推荐C.帮助D.拒绝. is the best title of the passage.A. The Lousy DeskmateB. The Aged MotherC. The Dirty MotherD. The Hair in the Meal40. DD【导语】本文讲述了作者的同桌经常带的午饭与自己的大不一样，且饭
40、菜里还有头 发，起初同学们都议论，后来他的同桌邀请作者去他家做客，作者才知道他的母亲是 盲人，他每天带的不仅仅是一份午饭，更多的是母亲的爱。39 .细节理解题。根据“Every time my deskmate would first pick up the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened可知,同桌每次都会先从饭盒里拿出头 发，然后再若无其事地吃饭，故选C。40 .词义猜测题。根据“One day after school, he invited me to visit his home. T
41、hough I wanted to refuse him, I didnt do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class.”可知，同桌邀请作者去他家，虽然作者想拒绝他，但没有这样做，单词 “refuse”指的是“拒绝”,故选D。41 .最佳标题题。根据It was not only a lunch, but also a mothers love, and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mothers love.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本
42、文主要是讲述同 桌饭菜里的头发让同学们议论纷纷，后来作者才知道同桌的母亲是盲人的感人故事， 明白了同桌每次带的饭菜都充满了母亲的爱，连饭里混着的头发都是母亲的爱，故选Do阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet-good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why?Pe
43、ople are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a days walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make t
44、hem learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,“ Miss Liu said. I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he
45、was kind of lazy and didnt want to exercise every day. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It9s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes fbr those who walk more steps. I really like it J hesaid.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old
46、 and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But dont take the number too seriously.41. Now,on the Internet is also becoming popular.A. showing the number of stepsB. showing wonderful vacati
47、onsC. showing good food and nice clothesD. showing nice clothes43 . To keep healthy, many people to work.A. walkB. ride a bikeC. take a subway D. take a bus. We cant know from the second paragraph.A. the use of the step counter appB. why they show the number onlineC. people who walk more steps get p
48、rizesD. people are finding it important to be ingood health45 . is TRUE according to the passage.A. More people go to work on foot to save moneyB , Many people dont go to work on footC. People usually show the number of steps in the morningMiss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends46. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?A. It can make people lazy.B. It can make people drive cars.C. It cant make people develop a good habit of walking.D. It can make people more interested