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1、外研版八年级上册英语阅读理解60套含答案一、阅读单选English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue （母语）.On the other hand, we havent got enough chances （机会）to hear English and speak English to foreigners （外国人）.So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice （练习）speaking Eng
2、lish more both in and out of class. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and try my best to answer the teachers questions. After class, I listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it. I often retell （复述）the text in my own words. I always work hard a
3、t English and never give it up （放弃）.Of course this is not enough. In the evening, I do my homework carefully. When I find something interesting, I will write it down in English. At first, I couldnt write well, but with the help of my teacher, I have made great progress.1. English is difficult to lea
4、rn because.A. there are too many English wordsit is too hard to learn the texts by heartB. English grammar is too difficultit is very different from our mother tongue2. What is the first important thing to learn English well?A. Learning more grammar rules.B , Learning more texts by heart.C. Doing mu
5、ch speaking both in and out of class.D. Taking a lot of English tests.3. Which of the following doesnt show the right way of learning English?A. Listening to the teacher carefully in class.B , Trying hard to answer the questions in English.C. Listening to the tapes of English texts very often.D. Giv
6、ing it up if it is too hard to learn.4. Whats the best way to improve （提高）your spoken English?A. To have a good rest after class.was much brighter and the child laughed.The flame of hope should never go out from our lives. It can help us keep faith, peace, and love in heart.25. . Which candle was bl
7、own out by wind?C. The third one. D. The fourth one.opinions?B. People dont have faith.D. People only need hope.B He threw away the dead candles.D. He laughed at the candle of hope.,according to the story?C. Hope.D. Love.A. The first one. B. The second one.26. Which opinion is NOT one of the candles
8、A. People cant keep peace.C - People forget to love.27. What did the little boy do?A. He blew out the last candle.C. He lit the dead candles again.28. Which of the following is most importantA. Peace.B. Faith.【答案】25. BD26. CC【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了象征信仰，和平，爱和希望的四根蜡烛的故 事，旨在告诉我们希望从不该熄灭，它能重新点燃信仰，和平以及爱。25 .细节
9、理解题。根据“After finishing its speech, it was blown out by a breeze”可知第二 支蜡烛被微风吹灭。故选B。26 .推理判断题。根据Dont be afraid. While I am still burning, we can re-light the other candles. I am hope可知第四支蜡烛的观点是当它依然亮着，就能重新点燃其它的蜡 烛。由此推测它需要亮着，其它的蜡烛也需要被重新点燃。故选D。27 .细节理解题。根据“With shining eyes, the child took the candle of
10、hope and lit the other candles.”可知小男孩点燃了其他的蜡烛。故选Co.细节理解题。根据The flame of hope should never go out from our lives. It can help us keep faith, peace, and love in heart.”可知希望的火焰永远不应该从我们的生命中熄 灭，它能点燃信仰、和平和爱之光。故选C。Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he gotthere, he sa
11、w lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldnt grow much forthere was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.So he went up and asked. nHow much is each kilo?” and the shop keeper said, nTwo rupees（卢比）.Two rupe
12、es in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it, oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, nAh! Ah! Ah!1But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people
13、 who were look at him shook their heads and said. nYoure crazy, man. Those are chilies （辣椒）! You cant eat so many! People use them as a condiment （调料）,but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You cant just eat them like that. But the silly man said. No, I cant stop! I paid money for them, a
14、nd nowFil eat them up. Its my money!1And you think that man was silly, right? We sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money, time or effort doing something. And even though it*s been a long time, hard experience tells us it wont work, and we know there*s no more hope, we still continue j
15、ust because weve put money, time, effort and love in to it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid. So even if youve lost something, let it go and move on. Thats better than continuing to lose.27. The man chose to buy
16、the red and long fruit only because.A. he hadn*t eaten it beforeB. he was hungry C. it was cheapD. he hadnt seen it before28. What the man did is silly because.A. he went to a place that he had never been before B. he ate up all the chilies that he had paidC. his face became red and he jumped up and
17、 down D. he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit29. From the passage, we can learn that keeping on losingA. we shouldn*t waste moneyA. we shouldn*t waste moneyB.we shouldnt eat chiliesC. we shouldnt buy something cheapC. we shouldnt buy something cheapD.letting something go is better than【答案】29. C.
18、B 31. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为 水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我 们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。30 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.”可知，因为这种又红又长的“水果”非常便宜， 所以这个男人买了整整一公斤。故选C。31 .推理判断题。根据第三段“No, I cant stop! I paid money f
19、or them, and now Ill eat them up.”可知，男人因为付了钱，所以要将辣椒全部吃光；故男人吃光了付过钱的辣 椒是愚蠢的行为。故选B。32 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段So even if youve lost something, let it go and move on. Thats better than continuing to lose.”及全文可知，文章通过吃辣椒的男人告诉我们适时 地放弃比继续失去要好。故选D。Do you know the movie Z, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.The
20、 year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing housework and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey （听从）humans orders, because their designers（设计师）make them do so. A police officer
21、called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）.When Spooner and Susan
22、 work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans, control（控制）！ Of course, these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答
23、案。33 . The story will happen in.A. 2010B. 2020C. 2035. The underlined phrase depend on“ in this article means.A.依靠B.相信C.取决于. Spooner is a and Susan is a.A. scientist; professorB. police officer； scientist C. policeman； doctor. Susan thinks that one day.A. robots cant get on well with humansB , robot
24、s will help humans to make progressC. robots will have their own thoughtsWhich of the following is NOT true according to this article?A. The movie Robot talks about the future.B. People use their robots to do everything.C. A few robots want to get out of humans control.【答案】32. CA33. BB34. B【分析】本文主要介
25、绍了电影我，机器人为我们展现的未来场景。在2035年，机 器人普及，一部分机器人拥有了独立思维并想摆脱人类控制，最终人类经过不懈努力 重新控制了机器人。32 .细节理解题。根据“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.” 可知，故事发生在2035年，那时机器人和手机一样普遍。故选C。33 .词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句的“babysitting, cooking, doing housework and taking their dogs fora walk”可知，人类依靠机器人照顾孩子，做饭、做家务和遛
26、狗。因 此depend on意为依靠。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据“A police officer called Spooner hates robots.”可知，Spooner 是一 名警察；根据“But the scientist Susan has different opinions.”可知，Susan 是一名科学 家。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据“Susan works on robots9 mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans
27、 to make progress（进步）可 知，Susan认为有一天机器人会帮助人类取得进步。故选B。36 .推理判断题。根据“People depend on their robots to do lots of things ”可知，机器人 可以帮人类做许多事情，但没说帮人类做所有的事情，所以B项是错误的。故选B。If you are able to hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being.Two studies show that hearing birdsong （鸟鸣
28、声）may help increase our happiness.California studyOne study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University （Cal Poly, for short）. A research team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. Danielle Ferraro, led the Cal Poly stu
29、dy.Ferraro said in some areas birdsong can also tell the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity （多样化），she adds, can also mean a healthy environment.Over several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with
30、 hikers （徒步旅彳亍者）after they passed by.Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of happiness than those who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and bird diversity can increase feelings of happiness.Ferraro explained that the
31、y did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. The study took place in summer because the spring is most birds breeding （繁殖） season. We didnt want to disturb （打扰）the birds too much.”German studyThe Science Daily recently reported that scientists in Germany examined for the fi
32、rst time whether a diverse nature also increases human well-being across Europe.The researchers looked at the “2012 European quality of Life Survey“ to study the connection between the different kinds of birds in their surroundings and life satisfaction. They looked at more than 26,000 adults from 2
33、6 European countries.Europeans are particularly satisfied with their lives if their surroundings have a high species （物种）diversity,“ explains the studys lead author and researcher, Joel Methorst. He and his team found that the happiest Europeans are those who can experience many different kinds of b
34、irds in their daily life.In all, enjoying the birdsong is a good thing for people, so lets protect birds from now on.35. What does the word well-being mean?A. Warmth.B. Happiness. C. Kindness.D. Satisfaction.36. Who did Danielle Ferraros team study on?A.The old people who are happy.B.The people who
35、live near a park.C.The people who are walking througha park. D.26,000 adults from different countries.37. Why didnt Danielle Ferraros team do their research in spring?A.Because they prefer summer.B.Because they dont want to disturb thebird breading.C.Because there are more birds insummer.D.Because t
36、he birds dont like singing inspring.38. What did Joel Methorsfs team find?A. The more birdsongs people hear, the better the environment will be.B , The Europeans like to have birds in their homes to make themselves feel happy.C. The Europeans are the happiest ones in the world according to Joel Meth
37、orsfs teams finding.D. The happiest Europeans are usually the ones who can experience many different kinds of birds.【答案】37. BC38. BD【分析】本文通过两项研究说明了听到多种鸟鸣声能增加人的幸福感。37 .词义猜测题。根据第一段“Two studies show that hearing birdsong （鸟鸣声）may help increase our happiness可知，听到鸟鸣声能增加幸福感，这与前一句表达的意思相 近，因此well-being的意思也是
38、“快乐，幸福”，即happiness。故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据第二段“A research team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park”可知，Danielle Ferraro团队研究对象是经过公园的人。故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据第六段“The study took place in summer because the spring is most birds breeding （繁殖）season. We didnt want to disturb （打扰）the birds too
39、 much.”可知， 在夏天进行研究是因为不想打扰鸟类的繁殖。故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He and his team found that the happiest Europeans are those who can experience many different kinds of birds in their daily liffe.”可知,Joel Methorst的团队发现，最快乐的欧洲人是能够体验到多种鸟类的人。故选D。 阅读A篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。Once upon a time, a king dressed up
40、and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （手推车）.He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. Wha
41、t fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over （纠吊到）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tea
42、rs. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from
43、harm?”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. Til move it out of the way.”After a
44、great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. Oh sir J the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the o
45、wner, for he will certainly miss it.”The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.39.
46、How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Shocked.40. Whafs the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility“ in Paragraph （段落）4?A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任Why did the king place a stone on the road?A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.B He wanted to hide gold coins under itC.
47、He wanted to see if anyone would move it.41. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. All the people complained about the stone.B , It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.45 . Whafs the best title （标题）of th
48、e passage?A. A wise kingB. A stone on the road C. Gold coins under thestone【答案】41. AC42. CB43. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊 倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币 给了她。41 .推理判断题。根据文中“He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. What fool put this stone here? he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可推理出，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。42 .词句猜测题。根据前句“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it”由国王整天看着许多人抱怨这块石 头，但他发现没有