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1、北师大版八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空Do you know many students arent healthy today?Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they dont like. Some of them only watch them 3 TV. Whats more (而且),many of them only like watching TV and 4 computer games. They often say,“Play soccer? Oh, it
2、sounds 5. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.And many hoys and girls dont like 6. They dont have carrots forand they dont have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables are 8 food.They need to cat them every day.9 they like junk food (垃圾食品).They likeFrench fries, hamburgers, fast food .So if (如果)you
3、 want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!1. A. their2. A. play sportB. herB. playing sportC. hisC. play sportsD. yourD. playing sports3. A. inB. onC. atD. to4. A. playerB. playC. playingD. plays5. A. interestingB. boringC. funD. nice6. A. milkB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice7. A. pa
4、rtyB. dinnerC. birthdayD. lunch8. A. healthyB. healthC. firstD. last9. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Then10. A. doingB. eatingC. watchingD. playingI have a good name, Henry. I am fourteen years old. I 11 England. Td like12you my dream in the future. I will be a doctor 13 ten years. I will work in London14 it
5、is a bcautifiil city. Its our capital. As a doctor, I will meet all kinds of sick people.But Im glad 15 help people. I will live in a big house 16 my family because I dont like 17 alone. I will have a car, a nice car. 18 I cairt drive now. Because Im too young, my mother 19 al low(允许)me to drive now
6、. I will have a robot. The robot will saw it, he asked me 117 I picked il. Its amazing!” He 118 explained, This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”I told the good news to Richard. He was 119. After a while he said gently, he sawthe orchid in the yard every
7、year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, uIf I could 120. it would flower a few years before.M Yes, all of us mightmiss some rare(稀有的)orchids in our own lives. We dont give them the time to flower to prove (heir value.Give the “grass“ time to flower and give everyb
8、ody a to prove his value. Dont pluck a leave of any grass or negate (否认)a person rudely and how many ”rareorchids we will get in our lives!112.A.wildB. cleanC.dryD.dirty113.A.sometimesB. oftenC.neverD.always114.A.springB. summerC.autumnD.winter115.A.soB. butC.thenD.or116.A.colorsB. riversC.seasonsD.
9、plants117.A.thatB. whyC.whereD.who118.A.proudlyB. sadlyC.carelesslyD.excitedly119.A.worriedB. surprisedC.scaredD.relaxed120.A.waitB. getC.takeD.make121.A.treeB. yardC.flowerD.chanceIn the early I9(M)s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车).On the trains, there were many compartments
10、 (隔间).About six people could sit in one compartment.One day, six people were 122 in a compartment on a train. Five of them were123 and wcll-bchavcd. Some of them read books and others were sleeping. But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of 124 for the other passengers. He was smoki
11、ng and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs 125 from time to time. At last, the young man got cut at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers 126 him. But one of them watched the rude young man and127 until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the 128 an
12、d shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you 129 something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window.calm 冷静的;wild 野生的;quiet 安静的;patient 而寸心的。根据“If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗)your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like”可知需 要冷静下来记住强盗的长相,应选A。54. 句意:试着
13、记住强盗的长相,过后告诉警察。classmates同学;teachers老师;parents父母;police警察。根据上下文可知,被抢劫要告 诉的是警察;应选D。55. 句意:如果一辆车撞了你,你应该记住车牌号码。hits撞击;wins赢,获胜;kills杀死;misses错过,思念。根据a car可知是撞击。应选Ao56. 句意:这是因为你不知道你伤得有多严重。unless 除非;why 为什么;because 因为;before 在之前。根据If it is a bicycle, try tocall your parents before you let the rider go.”可
14、知是因为不知道伤得多重,所以不能让撞你的 人先走。应选C。57. 句意:如果雨下得很大并且有闪电,不要停留在高处并远离树木。live 居住;stay 停留;walk 走;keep 保持。ftl!S44If it is raining heavily and there islighting(闪电)”可知在高处有被雷击的危险。应选Bo58. 句意:当楼里发生火灾时,尽快离开。can能;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据as.as you can尽可能的。应选A。59. 句意:不要乘电梯。bus 公共汽车;entrance 入 口; lift 电梯;exit 出 口。根据“When th
15、ere is a fire in a building”可 知楼里着火时,不要乘电梯。应选C。60. 句意:记住危险从不会是你想象的那么远。sometimes WW; always 总是:ohen 经常;never 从不。根据上文和“Take care of yourself at all times!”可知危险随时都可能发生。应选D。61. BC62. AC63. BB答案第9页,共113页64. DA65. DC66. BC67. AC68. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我为了买一个很漂亮的自行车篮子而努力的故 事。61 .句意:如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活,我会变成另一个
16、人。father 爸爸;moihcr 妈妈;grandmother 奶奶;grandfather 爷爷。根据空前的“Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, bike basket.”以及空后的“bring the basket”可知,此处 指我的妈妈。应选B。62 .句意:那是一个夏天,有一天,我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车它就在桌子 上。tree树;bed床;table桌子;window窗户。根据空前的“a bike shop”可知,此处应指在桌子 上。应选C。63 .句意:白色的篮子向我眨眼,我知道一我知道我需要它。neede
17、d to需要;had to不得不;could能;mighi可能。根据空后对妈妈说的话“Mom, please can I please, please get it?”可知,此处指我需要它。应选A。64 .句意:只要你说,我就做家务。sports运动;shopping购物;housework家务;activities活动。根据语境可知,她恳求妈妈 想要买这个篮子,所以此处指做家务。应选C。65 .句意:我可以做任何事,但我需要那个篮子。something某事;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;none绝不。根据上下文可知,此 处指我可以做任何事,但我需要那个篮子。应选B。66
18、.句意:她说:“如果你攒钱,你可以自己买。答案第10页,共113页 come 来;save 积攒;put 放;cheer 欢呼。根据空后的you could buy this yourself可知,此 处指攒钱自己去买。应选B。67 .句意:为了拿到篮子,我必须收集鸡蛋。bikes自行车;baskets篮子;dollars美元:eggs鸡蛋。根据下文中的“eggs by doing housework here and there”可知,此处指收集鸡蛋。应选D。68 .句意:妈妈买了漂亮的篮子,小心翼翼地把它藏在一个我找不到的地方。carefully小心地;carelessly粗心地;free
19、ly自由地;clearly清晰地。根据空后的out of reach in a place I couldnt find”可知,此处指为了让我找不到,小心翼翼地把它藏起来。故 选Ao.句意:每周我都数通过做家务获得的日渐增多的鸡蛋。up升;down降;dropping降低的;rising增加的。根据语境以及上下文可知,此处指口渐 增多的鸡蛋。应选D。69 .句意:洗车,帮妈妈做晚饭,骑自行车去完成一些小工作,自行车前面没有篮子,看 起来已经很奇怪了。in the car在车上;on the bus在公交上;on the bike在自行车上;in the taxi在出租车上。根据空后的“thal
20、 already looked strange without the basket in the fronl”可知,此处指自行车。故 选C。70 .句意:然后,几周后,我数了又数,兴奋地跳了起来。sadly悲伤地;excitedly兴奋地;luckily幸运地;angrily生气地。根据空后的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知,她很高兴,所以此处指兴奋地跳了起来。应选B。71 .句意:我终于有了足够的鸡蛋。however 然而:suddenly 突然地;at last 终于;in all 总共。根据空前的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知,她成
21、功了,所以此处指终于有了足够的鸡蛋。应选C。72 .句意:一个邻家女孩带着同样的篮子出现了。same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的;difficult困难的。根据空前的Days later the unthinkable thing happened.”以及下文内容可知,此处指邻家女孩带着相同的篮子出现了。 应选A。73 .句意:事情变得很糟糕。slarled开始;ended结束:lurned变得;happened发生。根据上下文内容可知,原本可以实 现一直以来的愿望,但是突然发现邻家女孩带着一个相同的篮子,所以此处指事情变得很答案第11页,共113页糟糕。应选c。74
22、 .句意:你的篮子很特别,因为它是你自己付的钱。我觉得你很棒。when当时候:before在之前;afier在之后;because因为。根据空前的“Yourbasket is special”以及空后的“you paid fbr it yourself可知,此处表示因果关系,表示因为是 你自己付的钱,所以你的篮子很特别。应选D。75 . C. D76 . C. A77 . D. D78 . C. A79 . C. B80 . A. B81 . D. B82 . B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者受威廉罗宾逊船长之邀远航东印度群岛的一系列历险经 历。76 .句意:威廉罗宾逊船长拜访了我。hil击打
23、;thought认为;visited拜访;heard听到。根据后文罗宾逊船长为作者提供了职 位,可知船长拜访过作者,应选C。77 .句意:他为我提供了船上医生的工作,一个薪水很高的职位。him他;us我们;them他们;me我。根据后文作者接受了工作,可知此处指为作者提供工作,应选D。78 .句意:我不能拒绝。答案第12页,共113页 accept接受;imagine想象;refuse拒绝;agree同意。根据上文介绍这是个薪水很高的职 位,可知作者不能拒绝,应选C。79 .句意:更多的冒险在等着我们,我不想错过他们。miss错过;visit拜访;have有;see看到。根据后文作者开始了航行
24、,可知作者不想错 过,应选A。80 .句意:接下来,我们航行到越南的北部湾。rode 骑;drove 驾驶;flew 飞;sailed 航行。根据上文“Captain Robinson wanted to sail to the East Indies”可知作者在乘船航行,应选Do.句意:但仅仅几天后,我们的船就被暴风雨袭击,使我们偏离了航线。away离开;into进入;ou【出去:off离开。根据our boal was hil by a storm”可知,船偏 离了航线,根据后面的名词“course”可知此处是。ff course偏离航线,应选D。81 .句意:但是那不是我们最糟糕的问题。
25、So 所以;Although 虽然;But 但是;Since 自从。根据后文“just then two pirate ships attacked us and wc soon became prisoners”可知此处表示转折,应选 C。82 .句意:其中一名海盗船长极其暴力,要把我们扔到海里弄死。throw in; kill杀死;pick捡;attack袭击。根据into the sea to die”可知是想要把人扔到海 里,应选A。83 .句意:另一个海盗船长似乎更梢微善解人意。wanted想;hoped希望;seemed似乎;expected期望。根据上下文可知这里是作者的看 法,
26、此处是表达似乎更善解人意,seem to do sth似乎做某事,应选C。84 .句意:他看出我完全绝望了。whole整个的,侧重整体;complete完全的;liule很少;much许多。根据上文介绍一名 船长要把作者扔到海里,可知作者是完全绝望的表情,应选B。85 .句意:他把我放入一个带有够吃八天食物的小木筏里,把我推进空旷的大海里。 enough足够的:more更多的;less更少;little少的。根据后面“fbr eight days”可知,此处 表达足够的食物,应选A。86 .句意:他把我放入一个带有够吃八天食物的小木筏里,把我推进空旷的大海里。sky 天空;sea 海洋;gro
27、und 地面;space 空间。根据后文“I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.”可知木筏被推入了大海,应选B。87 .句意:我很高兴我活着但是我仍然处于危险之中。sad悲伤;sorry抱歉的;worried答案第13页,共113页担忧的;happy高兴的。根据后面“t。be alive”可知,此处是说为自己还活着而高兴。应选Do88 .句意:当我抬头时,我看到了一个巨大的物体。sun太阳;object物体;island岛屿;ship商店。根据后文“this large object”可知,此处是说大的物体,应选B。89
28、 .句意:我用望远镜更仔细地观察这个大物体。close靠近的;closely紧密地,仔细地;quietly安静地;happily愉快地。根据后文“It was a floating island”,可知作者经过仔细 观看,发现了物体是什么,应选B。90 . D. B91 . C. A92 . D. B【分析】这篇短文主要讲了对于所有的好吃的食物都有个阴暗面,那就是食物中毒,以及 介绍了如何防止食物中毒的方法。91. 句意:在许多地方,一些最好的传统食物是由手推车端上来的!grown 成长;went 去:came 来;served 服务。根据some of the best traditiona
29、l food is. from a cart”可知,一些食物是由手推车端上来的,应选D。92. 句意:我曾经在尼泊尔遇到过一次很糟糕的情况。taste 味道;case 情况;habit 习惯;impression 印象。根据I was in bed for two days and unable to eat much for weeks atler.”可知,这种情况是很糟糕的,应选B。93. 句意:但有一些方法可以让你享受当地美食,防止肠胃不适。empty 空的;full 满的;upset 沮丧的;strong 强壮的。根据“But there are ways to enjoy good
30、local food and avoid suffering from a(n)stomach.“可知,要防止肠胃不适,应选 C。94. 句意:但如果是用脏水洗的,可能会让你生病。washed 洗;planted 种植;boiled 煮沸;served 服务。根据“.in dirty water”可知,是用脏水 清洗,应选A。95. 句意:选择最近的、好的煮熟的肉。finally 最终;suddenly 突然;quickly 迅速地;recently 最近。根据“Choose meat that has been答案第14页,共113页cooked.and well.”可知,要选择新鲜的肉,应
31、选D。96. 句意:但当没有地方休息和恢复时,它们会帮助缓解疼痛。slay 待:rest 休息;live 居住;sleep 睡觉。they will help with the pain when theres no place to.and recover.一知,生病需要休息和恢复,应选B。97. BB98. AC99. CD100. DC101. BD102. CC103. DA104. A【分析】短文大意:木文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人,永保青春活力的“秘诀”,就是多思 考,多运动,多学习,并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。97 .句意:她是一位老太太。big大的;old老的:fat胖的;tal
32、l高的:根据后文“she is over seventy”可知,她是一位老妇 人。应选B。98 .句意:她可以做所有的家务,看报纸,看电视,上网学习新东西。look看;read读;see看见;watch观看。read newspapers意为“读报,看报“,当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时,动词用read。应选B。99 .句意:我经常看到她早上打太极,晚上跳舞。her她;him他;other其他的;others其他人。由上文“She is an old lady”可知,她是一位女答案第15页,共113页性。应选A。KX).句意:尽管她已经七十多岁了,但她看起来年轻漂痉。than tt; since自从
33、以来,既然;though虽然,尽管;because因为。根据上句“Shelooks young and beautiful及下句she is over seventy” J知,这里表示转折关系,用 though”虽然”引导让步状语从句。应选C。101 .句意:上周,一家杂志的记者采访了她,问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。teacher 老师;worker 工人;reporter 记者;doctor 医生;根据空后的“from a magazine interviewed her”可知,是来自一个杂志的记者采访了她。应选C。102 .句意:上周,一家杂志的记者采访了她,问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。w
34、hal什么;why为什么;who谁;how怎么。由下文女士回答的内容可知,此处是询问如 何保持年轻和健康。how在宾语从句中作状语,表示方式。应选D。103 .句意:我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。looking看起来;taking拿;making制作;staying保持,停留;根据第一段中的“she kept so young and healthy.”可知,此处指的是“保持”年轻和健康的秘诀。应选D。104 .句意:它非常简单。early 早的;dear 贵的;easy 容易的;late 迟的。根据“Keep your mind active, take an interest in the
35、 world.and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports”可知,这些都是很容易做的,所以保持健康非常简单。应选C。105 .句意:保持头脑活跃,关注周围的世界,每天至少学习一件新事物。under在下;around在周围;above在上;between在之间;此处指的是关注自己周围的世界,around“在周围”符合。应选B。106 .句意:尝试做各种各样的家务活,尽可能多地做运动。soon不久;busily繁忙地;hardly几乎不;often经常
36、。由上文可知,做家务和做运动要尽 可能经常地做。as often as sb. can尽可能经常地。应选Do.句意:不要认为你太老了,不能再上学了。place 地方;song 歌曲;school 学校;dance 跳舞。根据下文“I know a man who entered a medical college”以及went to a tennis school”可知,不要认为自己年纪太大而不能回到学 校。应选C。107 .句意:另一名男子在71岁时上过网球学校。Olher其他的,后接复数名词;Theoiher两者中的另一个;Anolher不确定数目的另个;答案第16页,共113页Other
37、s其他的,剩余的局部;前文提到一个例子,这里指另一个,应用another,表示三者 或三者以上中的另一个。应选C。108 .句意:现在他擅长打网球。buying 买;losing 失去;sending 发送;playing 玩;此处是 be good at doing sth.“擅长做某 事”,play tennis“打网球应选D。109 .句意:事实上,无论你多大年纪,你都能做到。make 制作;keep 保持;have 有;learn 学会;根据In fhet”和Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who liv
38、e in the future.”可知,实际上,无论你多大年龄,都可以 做到。应选A。110 .句意:追随这位女士为典范将是一个好的开始。follow跟随;give给;make制作;bring带来;根据the ladys example”可知,此处说的是 “效仿”这位女士,follow表示“追随”之意。应选A。111 . B. C112 . A. B113 . D. C114 . D. B115 . A. D【分析 1本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作,让 他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳,经常保持院子干净,没有草。而作者懒得去扫落 叶,而且从不拔草。春天作者
39、发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天,他们开花。 这些花看起来像那些森林兰花,但它们是黄色的,不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作 者摘了一朵花,去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找,现在每一棵至少值1 万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花,但他认为那是普通的草,所以他总是拔它 们。他说:“如果我能等,它就会在几年前开花。给“草”时间开花,给每个人一个证明自答案第17页,共113页己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何草的叶子,也不要粗暴地否认一个人,也不要轻率地 否认我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”!112 .句意:他很勤劳,经常保持院子干净,没有草。wild野生的;clean干净的;
40、dry干燥的;dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard (工作努力/勤 劳)”和下文“without any grass (没有草)”可知院子没有草说明很干净,应选B。113 .句意:但我懒得去扫落叶,而且我从不拔草,让它迅速成长。sometimes 有时;often 经常;never 从不;always 总是。根据“.anowing it to grow rapidly.” 可知从不拔草,所以杂草丛生。应选C。114 .句意:在初春,三月,树叶绿而柔软。spring春天;summer夏天:aulumn秋天:winler冬天。根据 in March.”可知三月属于春 天,应选A。115
41、 .句意:这些花看起来像那些森林兰花,但它们是黄色的,不像那些紫色或棕红色的森 林兰花。so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;then那么,然后,表示顺承关系;or 或者,表示选择关系。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,可知填but。应选B。H6.句意:我摘了一朵花,然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。colors 颜色;rivers 河流:seasons 季节;planls 植物。根据This kind of orchid is hard lofind. ”可知摘下一朵花去找了研究植物的朋友。应选D。117 .句意:我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。that 那;why 为什么:where
42、 哪里;who 谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,“可知朋友好奇花哪里摘 的。应选C。118 .句意:他兴奋地解释说:“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。” proudly骄傲地,自豪地;sadly悲伤地;carelessly粗心地;excitedly兴奋地。根据下文 ,This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,
43、000 dollars each.”可知朋友见到这 么贵的花,应该是很兴奋。应选D。119 .句意:他很惊讶。worried担忧,焦虑;surprised惊讶,惊奇;scared害怕;relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.可知院子里长出兰花的事很让人惊讶。应选B。120 .句意:如果我能等,它就会在几年前开花。答案第18页,共113页The young man turned around and 130 with his two heavy bags. He was very131 when he arrived, with his m
44、outh open and panting (大 口喘气).He shouted through the window, lWhat did I leave behind? Give it to me!” As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very badimpression.”122.A.jokingB. competingC.leavingD.traveling123.A.noisyB. busyC.sadD.quiet
45、124.A.mistakesB. troublesC.moneyD.feeling125.A.easilyB. slowlyC.loudlyD.silently126.A.helpedB. likedC.laughedD.landed127.A.waitedB. closedC.heardD.pushed128.A.lightB. windowC.mindD.floor129.A.usedB. brokeC.leftD.brought130.A.looked upB. hurried backC.looked backD.hurried up131.A.tiredB. angryC.happy
46、D.scaredMy parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. But one thing let me 132 know about what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring(雇用)new workers! I went into the 133 and asked fbr the job. The manager looked at m
47、e for a few seconds 134. “Do you have a High School diploma (毕业文凭)?” he said.“Or do you have any135experience?” I felt so sad and left.I could not have a good rest that night, and I thought a lot about my 136. “Imust go to school to137my study because I cant do anything without a goodeducation,“ I said to myself.Ev