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1、湖北省2021年秋季学期高一年级期末调考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man think of his first jo
2、b?A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.2. When does the talent show start this week?A. At 9:00.B. At 10： 00.C. At 11:00.3. Where does the mans sister work?A. In a bank.B. In a TV station.4. What doe6 the woman do at present?A. An actress.B. A musician.5. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. An
3、 accident.B. A wise light.C. In a factory.C. A dancer.C. A good sleep.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whafs the best season to live in the holiday house?A. Summer.B. Fall.
4、C. Winter.7. Where is the small garden?A. In the holiday house.B. Under the tree.C. On the tree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman find online?A. A cool clock.B. An old bicycle.C. Some seats.9. Why does the man decide to buy the seats?A. They are cool and green. B. They are strong and useful. C.
5、They are cheap and practical.10. What will the speakers probably do first?37. to makewhich39. to40. impressiveliving42. However43. a 44. determination45. gradually第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）46.2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望能 成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .个人介绍；.自身优势；2 .强烈意愿。注意：写作词数应为
6、80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I am writing to volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Here are what my strengths lie in.First and foremost, I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with for
7、eigners fluently. Additionally, outgoing and open-minded, I can get along well with people at home and abroad. Whats more, I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which Ive gained rich experience.In a word, I firmly believe that I am the very person youre looking
8、for. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is bom!” Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in surprise. Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!” Barney explained. O
9、h? thats great?91 said. Who will you be playing?” “The Easter Bunny of course!” he answered. Do you think you could make me a costume （月艮装），Mum?” “Of course I could.”I made great progress on the costume on his first rehearsal （#F练）day. Mum, youre spending so much time on the costume.Barney said. Are
10、 you sure you dont mind?” No, not at all!” I said. Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable. Is everything OK?” I asked. Well, Tm just not sure whether you will be able to come. he said. I told him, Of course were coming to watch.”Over the next few days I kept working on the costume. Barney will be
11、so happy, Mum., said Anne one afternoon. Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely. But perhaps he had a little bit of stage fear.Then the big day was coming. Rob, Anne and I were really looking forward to Barneys performa
12、nce. After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage. I am the Easter Bunny!, he said loudly. He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song. The play began. Rob, Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again. But soon it was all over. He only had one line （台词）said Anne.注意：续写词数应为150左右；2.请
13、按如下格式作答。Para 1 ： After the performance, we went straight to find Barney.Para 2： Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth, I patted him gently.【答案】After the performance we went straight to find Barney. With no great effort we spotted the star himselfsitting quietly in a corn
14、er. Barney, you amazed us all! What a perfect performance! We are proud of you! So surprised and unexpected was Barney that he just couldnt control himself anymore. Sorry, Mum. You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on the stage. With his head nearly buried into his che
15、st and eyes filled with tears, Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scold.Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth, I patted him gently. That doesnt matter, my fantastic star! What an unforgettable experience for you, and fbr me!” Hearing my words, Barney felt comfort
16、ed and made up his mind to train harder to get the main part the next year. Day by day, he spared no effort to rehearsal again and again. Then came the school play day when we were so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by the real star!听力：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CCB
17、ACA. Eat something.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to thesupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the woman learn for two years?A. French.B. Japanese.C. Spanish.12. How does the woman feel about the finding?A. Hopeful.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.13. What language is studied by the fewest students accord
18、ing to the list?A. Spanish.B. Chinese.C. Russian.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did the woman talk to Henry?A. To apply for a job.B. To turn to him for advice.C. To learn to write a letter.15. What does Henry advise the woman to add to the letter?A. Her photo.B. Her hobbies.C. Her drivers license.16. What
19、 did the woman do in Paris?A. She visited her uncle.B. She received education.C. She worked as a teacher.17. What does the woman think of her typing skills?A. Great.B. First-class.C. Poor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who made the travel plan?A. Lucy.B. Lucys sister.C. Lucys mother.19. What did Lucy visit i
20、n China?A. Pandas.B. Historical buildings.C. The sea coast.20. Why did Lucy have to stay inside sometimes in Australia?A. She had no time.B. She ate too much.C. It was too hot.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALTravelHi! Im a medical student and work in Lon
21、don on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustnt be late, but I haven91 got transport. Im happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games. Text or phone 07777531245 anytime.Elena2.ContactsAre you self-confident? Do you like meeting new people?! want to go to A
22、ustralia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. I like playing basketball and I enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me?Email .3.AccommodationIm a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. I can pay up to $300 a month. I like shopping and
23、 going out. I dont enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Carola:078793456214.ContactsDoes anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil? Im a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese. I like swi
24、mming and pop music. Tm not a serious person.I like to party with my friends.Write to .5.AccommodationIve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person. You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. Tm a final-year physics student. Come and
25、 see the room on Saturday morning. Maggie, 142 Bennett road(behind the Science Faculty building).1. Why did Elena post on Students Space?A. To find someone who has the same interests.B. To share some information about music.C. To look for a part-time weekend job.D. To ask someone to give her a lift.
26、2. What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new friend?A. Call 07777531245B. Call 07879345621C. Email D. Ema3. What do Carola and Maggie have in common?A. They are free to meet people on Saturday.B. They have the same purpose for posting.C. They share the same hobbies.D. They are final
27、-year students.【答案】l.D 2.C3. BBThis past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were hired there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding
28、 New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the process. It seemed simple: wrap the string （绳子）around your hand, then wrap it three times aroun
29、d the box both ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, “Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it. until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was clear that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endllessly, only to wa
30、tch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel （散开）each time I tried.As I rushed to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but wonder what was wrong with me. As the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I j
31、ust wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape instead; this sense of defeat was never wanted, but comments like Oh, you must be new from impatient customers made me angry and I determined to try even harder.Slowly I began to realize that I should not be ashamed if it takes me longe
32、r to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I sometimes fell back into helplessness, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and started over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up.4. At first what was the biggest
33、challenge the author thought she would face?A. The result that she was not hired.B. The chance of serving the demanding New Yorkers.C. The ability to master how to tie a box.D. The need to learn how to use a cash register.5. We can learn from the passage that.A. she found it quite easy to adapt to t
34、he new job.B. she tried hard but still didnt progress much.C. she had no choice but to quit the job finally.D. she often threw away many strings in the garbage.6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Intelligent and confident.B. Rude and proud.C. Determined and hardworking.D.
35、 Easy-going and warm-hearted.7. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Well begun is half done.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. It is no use crying over split milk.D. Where there is a will there is a way.【答案】4.B5. B 6. C 7. DcThere you are in your favorite clothing store. You dont rea
36、lly need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish. Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.On the surface, this doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. To put it simply, t
37、he fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable （可持续发展的）industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley- Jones, a prog
38、ram management officer with the United Nations Environment Program.“Weve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets/5 he noted. It doesnt just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. In fact, three out of every five garments end up eithe
39、r being burned or sent to wasteyards.But, thankfully, the fashion trend （趋势）tides are changing.“People are increasingly examining their own consumption （消费）and what changes they can make to become sustainable,Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, old the Guardian.In
40、 particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion about 518 billion yuan by 2029. And, although fast fashion
41、 will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.Fellner continued, Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”What does paragra
42、ph 2 mainly talk about?A. Peoples love for fast fashion.B. Reasons why fast fashion is popular.C. The harm caused by the fashion industry.D. The way people choose clothes.8. What does the underlined word “hoarding“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Storing.B. Destroying.C. Changing.D. Recycling.9. Wha
43、t does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?B. It is out of date at present.D. It is becoming a hit.A. Its not cool but acceptable.C It has defeated fast fashion.11. What is the best title of this passage?A. We should give up fast fashion.C. Eco-friendly fashion is gaining popularity.B. Buying c
44、heap clothes should be stopped.D. Jane Fellner is a fashion insider.【答案】8.C9. A 10. D 11. CDIf youre one of those people who have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.To understand w
45、hy, you first need to understand the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body keeps at an average temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. But at night, your core body temperature reduces as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius over the course of six or seven hour
46、s of sleep.It turns out that this gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complex neurobiological dance （神经生物学行为）of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.One of the ways your body regulates （调
47、节）its temperature is through blood vessels （血管）in your skin. If the brain decides the body is too hot, it will widen blood vessels, guiding warmer blood from the bodys core to the rest of the body to cool it down. If the body is too cold, the brain signals the opposite reaction, limiting the flow of
48、 blood to the surface.According to researchers, warming the feet before going to sleep promotes vasodilation （血管舒张）by using a warm foot bath or wearing socks, which in turn lowers the bodys core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.Scientists think socked feet may have a neurological effect as well. Inside the PO/AH of the brain is a type of a warm-sensitive neuron （热敏神经元）,helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if thafs the case, warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-se