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1、2020-2021学年度秋季学期高一期末联考英语试卷本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有
2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.2. What docs the woman most probably want to do?A. Have a walk. B. Buy new clothes. C. Buy some
3、flowers.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents. B. To receive job training.C. To have an interview.4. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Frightened.5. What is the climate of autumn in Beijing like?A. It doesnt rain at all. B. It rains a lot. C. It seld
4、om rains.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选to think and meditate, to learn and 54. If we dont take the time to sharpen the axe, we willbecome dull and lose our 55.41. A. calledB. paidC. huntedD. waited42. A. healthB. workC. natureD. environment43. A. determinedB. attra
5、ctedC. adaptedD. supposed44. A. put awayB. cut downC. brought backD. cut up45. A. sui-prisedB. frightenedC. inspiredD. puzzled46. A. strongerB. fasterC. clevererD. harder47. A. heartB. strengthC. wayD. function48. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. sorryD. nothing49. A. repairedB.sharpenedC. cleanedD. used5(). A
6、. livesB. dreamsC. hobbiesD. jobs51. A. wasteB. takeC. makeD. kill52. A. positiveB. anxiousC. activeD. happy53. A. lookB. feelC. stayD. turn54. A. growB. performC. competeD. apply55. A. interestB. activcncssC. attractivenessD. effectiveness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
7、In the past 40 years, the power of China 56(see)by the world. Under the leadership of theCommunist Party of China, our country has become one of the strongest countries of the world from an 57 (extreme)poor one, including economy, military and science and technology. With a rapid development of our
8、country, some western countries especially the USA arc not 58(will)to see a powerful China, so they make troubles for China in all aspects in the international society.59 our country is not what she used to he now, we will never give in to any stress.Our country showed its advantage of socialism sys
9、tem again in 2020,60 the COVID-19 broke out quickly in the world. Unfortunately, many western countries were wondering 61 todo at that lime while people from all 62(walk)of life in China worked together to take action.So we could get the epidemic 63(control)quickly and began to recover our economy.
10、Duringthis period, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, 64 didnt think about theirpersonal safety, became the most beautiful reverse-walkers. We are proud of them,65 we also take pride in our country.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来湖北游 玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下
11、：1 .简单介绍春节饮食习俗；.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜； 注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Wish you have a good time here.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。As a sixth grader, I found it hard to fit in and make friends.Our teacher had assigned（分派，H） secret friends for
12、the coming week. She wrote each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and picked out one. By the middle of the week, everyone had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. It seemed that everyone
13、was getting cool presents from their friend except me.On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package with a box of powder（胭脂粉）.The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. Whats worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget abou
14、t the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. How terrible, I heard myself saying What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldnt even want
15、 it. The girls laughed at my remarks（评论）and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasnt normal like me to say mean（亥U薄的）things like that about someone.Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out o
16、f a bathroom booth（厕所隔间）,tears streaming down her face.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.2020-2021学年度秋季学期高一期末联考英语答案及简析1-5 ABC AC 6-10ABACC 11-15CBBAC 16-20 CBACA21-40 A: CCD B: ACBA C:DACD D: ABDB E： DAFEG41-45CBABC 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 BDCAD【语法填空】56. has been seen （现在完成时的被动语态
17、）57. extremely （副词） 58. willing （形容词） 59. But 6O.when （定语从句）61.what 62.walks 63.controllcd （过去分词作宾语补足语） 64.who 65.and【阅读理解】A篇CCD体裁：应用文主题：人与社会一推荐过年礼物的品牌；21. C.细节理解题。根据Patek PiHippe和Frifuli定位在文章第二部分和第 四部分，根据原文 Patek Pillippe, a Swiss watch manufacturer founded in 1839 和 Frifuli has gradually become a
18、fashion brand spanning the three fields of jewelry, watches and accessories可知这两个品牌都有手表类业务。22. C.综合判断题。根据 Cognac is the most complex wine in the world to make and it takes the longest time to produce centuries, in some cases.可知 cognac 酿造 时间长。23. D. And soon this brandy is named after its birthplace,
19、a little town in southwest of France.可知来自于法国。B 篇 ACBA选自The New York Times；体裁：记叙文；话题：人与自我-意大利爷爷96 岁大学毕业：24. A.细节理解题。根据原文 But he has mainly drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment可知，他之所以受到关注，主要是因为他的人生 故事讲的是承诺精神。25. .C.推理判断题。根据原文第四段帕特诺随后在一家保险公司工作，同时参加私人课程，成为一名电报员。第二次世界大战时，他应征加入海军时，运
20、 用了操作员的技能。这份工作也为他打开了通往国营铁路公司的大门，所以这份 工作是 the operator job o26. B.细节理解题。根据原文 He achieved his goal, but he didn*t mean to be famous in newspapers around the world 可知 B 正确。27. A.主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述的是一位意大利爷爷96岁大学毕业追寻 梦想的故事，他的经历可以说明追梦永不晚，故A项最适合。C 篇 DACD【语篇大意】：议论文，人与自然：动物也能识别人脸。28. Do 根据第三段 The horses correctly
21、identified their current keeper and ignored（忽视） the strangers face about 75% of the time.科学家通过这种方式来验证马能否识别熟脸。29. Ao仅仅通过脸相，而不是气味、声音等”线索、依据”来识别。不要 误选 senses o30. Co根据倒数第二句，在未来的实验中，研究人员想测试一下，看看过 去与它们有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现得焦虑甚至回避。可见，对 马是否能表达感情，研究者还不确定。31. Do本文讲述的主要内容是马能否像人类一样，“识别”人脸。D篇【语篇大意】人与自然，讲述人类该如何节省食
22、物，以解决饥饿问题。32. A.综合判断题。作者开篇目的是为了引起下文，其它几个选项都是片面 的。33. B.细节理解题。文章主要讲述全球不少人挨饿的原因是食物浪费，故选 Bo A,文中未提到此原因。C,是片面的原因；D是食物浪费的后果。34. D.细节理解题。A错在不是环保人士； B错在少了限定语in large amount,不是不卖，而是不能大量卖；C,她并没有创建学校。35. B.推理判断题。文章主要讲述造成许多人挨饿的原因一大量食物被 浪费，因此提到了一些解决问题的方法：购买所需量的食物，合理利用剩余饭菜。 其它选择项都是片面的。【阅读七选五】：本文主要讲述公立大学和私立大学在几个方
23、面的区别。36. D.总分关系，引起下文，公立大学和私立大学到底有哪些区别呢？37. A.小标题。根据文章第二段，可以归纳总结出该段大意为公私立大学的 资金来源的区别，不是多少的差别。38. F.因果关系。该空承上启下，与空前内容是对比关系，跟空后内容为因 果关系，说明为何私立学校为何多国外学生。39. E.并列关系。根据后句的also可知，该空所述内容也是涉及到校园规模。40. G.例证关系。通过fbr example,可知此句用来说明大学的历史悠久。【完形填空】【语篇导读】：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了勤奋的年轻人因忽略磨斧的 重要性，日复一日机械地工作，导致效率渐低的故事。它告诉我们在日
24、常生活中 花时间去“磨斧”，生活才能够高效有质量地前进。41. Co 一个强壮的伐木工在一家木材商“寻找”一份工作。42. Bo薪酬和工作条件都不错。43. Ao由于两方面的条件不错，伐木工决定下定决心做的最好。44. Bo这些树都是他砍的。45. Co根据语境以及空后的the woodcutter tired harder next day可知，老板 的话极大地鼓舞了伐木工。46. Do根据语境可知，第三天他甚至更努力。47. Bo砍伐的树木的数量越来越少，伐木工觉得自己力气是越来越小。48. Co伐木工待遇和条件都不错，树却越砍越少，故他去找老板道歉。49. Bo 下文的 We somet
25、imes get so busy that we dont take time to sharpen the “axe”可知，老板问他最后一次磨斧头是什么时候。50. Ao 根据空后的 shaken the t4axeMin life, it seems that every one is busier than ever可知，我们的生活也是这样的。故选A。51. B。我们有时会非常忙碌，以至于我们不愿不花费时间去“磨斧头”；另外， 最后一句也有提示选择takeo52. Do似乎每个人都比以前更加忙碌，日子过得却不像以前那样快乐。Positive和active可以表达人们对生活的积极态度，但却
26、不能表达心理感受，虽 然积极、主动，却不能感受到快乐，故选happy。53. Co难道是我们忘记了如何让斧头“保持”锋利？54. Ao我们需要花时间去学习和成长。55. Do根据文章上下文以及常识可知，如果我们不花时间去“磨斧头”，我们 就会变的迟钝而“效率”低下。【作文一】Dear Peter,How is everything going? I am delighted that you are fascinated by Chinese food culture. Knowing that you are scheduled to visit Hubei Province during
27、Chinese New Year, I am writing to give you some suggestions.During Chinese New Year, Chinese people have the custom of dining on tangyuan, which means family reunion. As a native of Hubei, I highly recommend you to get a taste of hot and dry noodles, a famous and popular breakfast here.Wish you have
28、 a good time here!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【作文二】Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth（厕所隔间）,tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! *vBcf
29、bre I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean gir
30、l by judging peoples presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words,Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. 1
31、 think thats our teachers intention of this 4secret friend assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.听力材料Text 1W: I hope I can see you at my birthday party. It this Friday, the day after tomorrow.M: OK. See you then.Text 2W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me where I can find a fash
32、ion store?M: There is one right down this street. Its beside a flower store.Text 3W: Did you go to Beijing to visit your parents?M: No, I went fbr an interview. And I got a job as a teacher.Text 4W: Youre late fbr work again.M: Sorry, Mrs Brown. I got stuck in the traffic.W: I dont want to listen to
33、 your excuses. I hope its the last time that youre late. Text 5M: Does Shanghai rain a lot in summer?W: Oh yes! Sometimes it rains very heavily. How about here in Beijing?M: Therea lot of rain in summer. But it seldom rains in autumn.Text 6W: Good afternoon, sir. When is the next train to London?M:
34、Let me check. The next train to London leaves at 11:30 am, half an hour from now.W: One ticket, please.M: OK. It costs 25 pounds.W: And here is 30 pounds. By the way, is food served in the train?M: Yes. Lunch is served at noon, just half an hour after you get on the train.W: Thanks.Text 7M: Hi, Kate
35、. I hear that you are interested in music, right?W: Yes. I like classical music. Beethoven is my favorite composer. How about you, David?M: I like all kinds of music, but jazz is my favorite and my wife Hazel is fond of rock music.W: You play the piano, dont you?M: A little bit, but Hazel is much be
36、tter than me. She can also play the violin.W: Really? I hope I can hear her play some day.M: Why not come to our house this weekend? Wc are going to have a party to celebrate our 5th wedding anniversary.W: Td love to. Thank you!Text 8M: Do you know next week is Halloween?W: So what do you do on Hall
37、oween? We dont have that holiday in Russia.M: Well, its a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knock on peoples doors and ask fbr candy by saying “trick or treat”.W: Hmm. Sounds interesting.M: But its not just fbr kids. Lots of people have costume parties. Hey, my friend Peter is havin
38、g a party. Would you like to go?W: Sure. Td love to.Text 9M: Excuse me.W: Yes? Can I help you?M: Do you remember me? I just had lunch here half an hour ago.W: Of course I remember you.M: I think I lost my wallet here.W: Oh, no. But 1 didnt see anything.M: Hmm. I dont know how it could have happened.
39、W: I remember, sir, that your friend paid for the bill. Then are you sure you took your wallet out of your pocket while you were here?M: No, Fm not sure. But I usually take out my wallet when I sit down.W: Maybe you lost it before you came here. Or maybe you left it at home.M: But what should I do?W
40、: Well, the first thing you should do is to make sure its not at home. Then, if it isnt, you need to call your credit card companies and cancel your cards.M: Thanks fbr your help.Text 10M: Hello, everyone. Td like to share my experience with you. When I was in middle school, my dream was to be a pil
41、ot. But my eyesight wasnt good enough, so I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay there and do research, but my father died about that time, so I thought I had better get a job and cam my living. I started working in an engineering finn. But then, they
42、appointed a new managing director. I didnt get on well with him, so I left that company. One day I met a friend who was working fbr a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain. I worked there in a travel agency fbr two years and then they wanted to send me to South America but I had just got marri
43、ed, so I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and 1 wasnt earning enough to support the family. So 1 started giving English lessons at a school in the evening. I like English teaching more than working for the travel agency. Then the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take o
44、ver as the director, and here I am now.项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 11 :()0 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 12:00 noon.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train. B. At a train station. C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
45、。8. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.9. Who can play the violin?A. Kate. B. David. C. Hazel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will Halloween begin?A. Tomorrow. B. This week. C. Next week.11. Where is the woman from?A. The UK. B. America. C. Russia.12. What
46、 will the woman do?A. Buy some candy. B. Attend a party. C. Visit her friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At the police station.14. What happened to the man?A. He lost his wallet. B. He lost his way. C. He canceled
47、his credit card.15. What do we know about the man?A. He had lunch at home.B. His friend paid for the supper.C. He often takes out wallet when sitting down.16. What will the man do first?A. Call the police. B. Quarrel with the woman. C. Check whether the wallet is at home.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What d
48、id the speaker want to be when he was in middle school?A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A tour guide.18. Why did the speaker give up studying physics?A. He had to work to support himself.B. He lost interested in physics.C. His eyesight was too poor.19. Where did the speaker work for a travel agency?A. In South America. B. In the US. C. In Spain.20. Whe