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1、湖 南 省 衡 阳 市 20212022学 年 度 高 中 一 年 级 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 题 卷 共 6 7小 题，满 分 150分。2.测 试 时 量：120分 钟，请 同 学 们 科 学、合 理 地 安 排 好 答 题 时 间。3.本 卷 为 试 题 卷，答 案 必 须 答 在 答 题 卡 的 指 定 位 置，答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给
2、的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C o1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their school life.C.A place of living.2.What will the woman do
3、 this afternoon?A.Go to the park.B.Take pictures.C.Have a class.3.How much money will the man probably lend to the woman?A.$400.B.$300.C.$100.4.How does the man feel about the changing weather?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.5.What is the man doing?A.Eating dessert.B.Reading a book.C.Taking out the r
4、ubbish.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 2 2.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What will the spea
5、kers do next?1A.Visit a university.B.Take a holiday.C.Unload bags.7.Where are the speakers probably?A.On a train.B.In a car.C.On a bus.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Where does the man live now?A.He lives with his parents.B.He lives on his own.C.He lives with Linda.9.Why does Linda want to rent her apart
6、ment out?A.She will graduate next month.B.She just found a new job.C.She is going abroad soon.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.How long has Dave been in China?A.For 2 years.B.For 2 weeks.C.For 2 months.11.Which of the following cities has Dave visited?A.Chengdu.B.Suzhou.C.Guangzhou.12.What did Dave like
7、 most about Chongqing?A.The food.B.The scenery.C.The people.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Why did the woman get off the taxi after five minutes?A.The taxi broke down.B.The taxi was out of gas.C.The driver was a green hand.14.What time should the woman begin to work?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 8:20 a.m.C.At 8:
8、40 a.m.15.Why does the man refuse the womans request?A.She is always late for work.B.She doesnt want to pay the parking fees.C.There is no more room available in the car.16.How does the man suggest the woman go to work in the end?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By subway.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.When did Z
9、hang Hong go back to the base camp?A.On May 21.B.On May 24.C.On May 27.18.Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?2A.He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.B.He was Zhang Hongs guide.C.He sponsored Zhang Hong.19.Which statement about Zhang Hong is WRONG?A.He was the first blind Asian to climb Mount Qomolangm
10、a.B.He was born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing.C.He climbed onto the tallest peak in the world in 2001.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Careful preparation fbr climbing is essential.B.A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C.Climbing can help the disabled have a strong m
11、ind.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AFour Best Things to Pack on a Cruise（游 轮）Packing for any trip takes some planning,but cruise vacations present a unique challenge.To help you decidewhat to bring,U.S.News has compi
12、led this list of items to pack for your next cruise.Packable hatsIf youre headed to the Caribbean or another warm-weather destination,you,ll want a hat to protect your facefrom the sun.This$30 packable straw hat is a stylish womans option that offers UPF 50 sun protection.Men canconsider the Aussie
13、packable hat for about$40.Also,you can fold it into your suitcase,so theres no need to wear iton the plane.Noise-canceling earbudsThe rolling waves of the ocean can be quite annoying while enjoying a restful nights sleep.QuietOn 3 activenoise-canceling earbuds block out snoring roommates and late-ni
14、ght partiers returning to their stateroom.They mayalso come in handy for an afternoon snooze.Purchase these earbuds（around$270）on the QuietOn website.Magnetic hooksA surprising fact:Cruise ship cabin walls are made of metal,which means you a optimize your storage space byhanging some of your belongi
15、ngs on magnetic wall hooks.The hooks are perfect fbr hanging up and drying out3bathing suits after days at the beach or pool.Purchase a set of magnetic hooks fbr approximately$10 on Amazon.Packing cubesPacking cubes are one of the best ways to organize your clothing.You can keep your shirts,pants an
16、d sweatersseparate so its easy to find what you need.Amazon has a wide section of packing cubes to choose from,in plenty ofdifferent colors,designs and sizes,with most options ranging from$15 to$25.Some sets even come with shoe cubes,laundry bags and makeup bucket bags.21.How much does a lady at lea
17、st pay for all the items listed above?A.$315.B.$325.C.$335.D.$345.22.Which is NOT the reason why people need noise-canceling earbuds?A.To hang and dry out bathing suits.B.To block out snoring roommates.C.To have a quiet afternoon snooze.D.To shield the late-night partiers.23.In which column of a new
18、spaper can we probably find the passage?A.People.B.Education.C.Environment.D.Travel.BDanny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.“What is that?”Susie asked,as she pointed to a bush.“Hmm,Im not sure.Danny reached down to get it.It was a book,and it looked old.
19、The title was BuriedTreasure.He started looking through the book.It was full of different maps that were supposed to lead to buriedtreasure.Wow,this book looks great!”Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school.Susie held the book and turned the pages.Each treasuremap had an explanation f
20、or where it was found,and what the treasure was supposed to be.The stories were exciting,and Susie,Danny and Fred let their minds run wild.They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them toexplore.What a fun adventure that would be!They were getting toward the end of the book when a pie
21、ce of paper fell out.Danny opened the paper.It had the name of their town on top,and it was a map of their town!There was amarking on the map,which meant one thing:treasure!They immediately decided to start their own adventure!Theyfollowed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stop
22、ped at a park.“Where do you think the treasure is?”asked Fred.“I dont know,but I hope ifs good!said Danny.They started looking around fbr hints.Finally,Susie called out to Danny and Fred,“I found it!”Hanging on the4trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle,in which there was a message,saying“The
23、best treasure is good adventurewith good friends!?,Danny,Fred and Susie looked at each other,smiling and nodding.24.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text?A.It was Danny who first noticed the book.B.Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.C.They found a message hidden in a tiny glass
24、bottle.D.They got a map of their town once opening the book.25.What does the underlined word“hints“in the last paragraph mean?A.Trees.B.Clues.C.Maps.D.Bottles.26.Where did they find“the best treasure”?A.In the bottle.B.On the trunk.C.At the park.D.Through the adventure.27.The author wrote this artic
25、le with the purpose o f.A.guiding people to find treasure maps B.recommending an interesting bookC.calling on people to cherish friendship D.encouraging people to hunt for treasureCCrew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursdayafternoon from the
26、orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world,according to the China MannedSpace Agency.The agency said on Monday that the three astronauts-Major General Zhai Zhigang,Senior Colonel Wang Yapingand Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu will begin the first lecture of the Tiangong Class,or Heavenly
27、 Palace Class,at 3:40pm Thursday.The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe.The astronauts will show viewers howthey live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravityworks differently in space.They will also answer viewer
28、s questions at the end of the live-stream event,the agencysaid.Groups of students in Beijing,Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Wenchuan in Sichuanprovince,as well as the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions,will take part in video communicationsduring the lecture.The
29、agency said last week that the coining lecture“will mark the launch of the Tiangong Class,Chinas firstextraterrestrial lecture series to popularize space science”.It added that such lectures will be based on the countrysmanned spaceflights and will be presented by Chinese astronauts.Featuring intera
30、ctive teaching,the activities will bemainly targeted at youngsters.The three astronauts are scheduled to spend six months working in the station,making it Chinas longest manned5space mission.In June 2013,Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission that lasted nearly 15 days.During that mission,s
31、he carried out the nations first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60million Chinese students.This made China the second country,following the United States,to hold a space-basedclass for students.28.According to the passage,what viewers can do during the l
32、ecture?a.learn about astronauts5 space life and workb.carry out space scientific experiments themselvesc.observe how gravity works differently in spaced.have their questions answered at the end of the lectureA.abd B.acd C.abc D.bed29.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Only students from
33、5 regions can enjoy the space-based class.B.This lecture is markedly targeted at popularizing space science.C.Wang Yaping is to give a lecture from space for the second time.D.The space-based lecture in 2013 was broadcast live in China.30.What made China the second country to hold a space-based clas
34、s fbr students?A.The Shenzhou X mission.B.Wang Yapings space lecture.C.Staying in space fbr 15 days.D.The new space station module.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Astronauts to Give Lecture from SpaceB.A Lecture about Space Live-stream BroadcastC.Chinas Second Longest Manned Spac
35、e MissionD.An Unforgettable Experience of Tiangong ClassDAlmost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep thissemester,after education authorities took measures to reduce their academic workload,the Ministry of Education saidon Wednesday.Lyu Yu
36、gang,director of the ministrys department of basic education,said 77.14 million parents were surveyed tomake sure whether their children were getting enough sleep.6Schools and parents have also paid more attention to students5 sleep time,with 98.7 percent of schools askingparents to monitor their ch
37、ildrens sleep and study time.In April,the ministry advised that primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm,middle schoolstudents before 10 pm and high school students before 1 1 pm.Students should go to bed at the recommended times,even if they have not finished their homework.Schools s
38、hould control the amount of homework assigned to studentsto make sure primary school students can finish all their written homework at school and secondary school studentscan finish most of their homework on campus.Students in primary and secondary are prevented from bringingsmartphones to class,the
39、 ministry said.Almost all schools no longer assign homework via smartphones and studentsdo not need to finish their homework digitally,he added.“Homework,after-school tutoring courses and online games should all take second placteensure students canget enough sleep.And in fact,from our survey,many p
40、arents hold a positive attitude towards these.,Lyu said.Zhang Xiu,mother of a primary school student in Beijing,said“Thanks to this,my daughter can sleep more thannine hours a night,as the school has reduced the amount of her homework.I believe a healthy body is more importantthan academic achieveme
41、nt.”While tough measures have been taken to limit the amount of time young students can spend playing onlinegames to three hours a week,the students might waste time on short video platforms and parents need to act to stopthis,Lyu added.32.Which of the measures can help young students get enough nig
42、htly sleep?A.Force young students to go to bed before 9:20 pm.B.Control the amount of homework assigned to students.C.Prevent students from bringing smartphones to class.D.Forbid teachers from assigning homework digitally.33.Why are Zhang Xius remarks quoted in the passage?A.To support Lyus viewpoin
43、t.B.To state the facts.C.To describe the situation.D.To draw a conclusion.34.In the fifth paragraph,4take second place can be replaced by A.be totally banned B.be less important C.happen for the second time D.be far superior35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The present measures again
44、st online games are not tough enough.B.Young students can only spend three hours a week on online games.7C.Students themselves cannot control their time spent on short videos.D.Short video apps are definitely more attractive than online games.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的
45、选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Establishing cell phone rules for teens can be a little tricky.Without clear guidelines,many teens struggle tohandle the responsibility of owning a smartphone.36Follow School Rules37 Investigate the policy at your child school and make it clear
46、 that you expect them to follow theschools rules.If your teen gets in trouble at school for breaking cell phone rules,support the schools disciplinepolicy.Your teen also needs to learn to honor the cell phone policy of future employers or college professors.It animportant life lesson.No Cell Phones
47、during Family TimeMake it clear that during family activities,cell phone use is prohibited.38 Whether youre visiting withextended family,youre playing a game of catch or youre having dinner with your parents,discourage bad cell phonehabits,like ignoring family members to text someone who isnt presen
48、t.39Replying to text messages or keeping up with social media can be a huge distraction for teens who are trying tostudy.Set limits on cellphone use during homework time,especially if your teen5s grades are suffering.No Cell Phone Use OvernightTeens who keep their phones in their rooms at night are
49、likely to respond to text messages or social mediaupdates in the middle of the night,which affects their sleep.Establish a rule that clearly states what time the phonemust be turned off in the evening.40A.No Cell Phone at the Dinner TableB.No Cell Phone during Homework TimeC.Each school makes its ow
50、n cellphone policies.D.Teach your child some appropriate cell phone skills.E.Stress the importance of interacting with one another in person.F.Then,charge the phone in a comm area of the home,such as in the kitchen.G.So its important to establish rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.第