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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练 题单选题1、一Can you take your phone to school?No, it. That1 s one of the school rules.A . doesn1 t allowB . won5 t allowC . isn t allowedD . wasn, t allowed2、Don t be unhappy if you by others when you make mistakes.A . are laughed atB . are laughing atC . laugh atD . l
2、aughed at3、 To keep safe, everyone to wear a seat belt in the car.A . supposeB . is supposedC . supposed4、Once a year, a new cormorant up by Damin.A . growsB . is broughtC . is grownD . bringsYou II to join the party if your homework.A . ask, doB . be asked, is doneC . asked, didD . be asked to, is
3、done5、 It isnt your turn now. Please wait on the chair until your nameA . callsB . will callC . is calledD . will be called7、一 Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center?Not until the homework tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . isfinishedC . was finishedD . has finished8、Wh
4、en the waste things, we can save energy and at the same time reduce pollution.A . are recycledB . were recycledC . will be recycled9、一Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered?Not until it in ten minutes.A . will be preparedB . is preparedC . has preparedD . was prepared 10、HI、MOM as one of t
5、he most moving films these days.A . regardsB . is regardingC . is regardedIf the rivers, farmers can1 t use the water for their crops.A . pollutedB . were pollutedC . are pollutingD . are polluted 12、In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.A . separateB
6、. separatedC . are separatedD . is separated 13、In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.A . cut offB . is cut offC . cuts downD . is cut down14、 Every year, many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A . have plantedB . are plantedC . were planted 15、If
7、 s said that the school hall this year because of not having enough money.A . is builtB . is not builtC . will not buildD . will be built九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_00E参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:你能把手机带到学校吗?不,这是不允许的。这是学校的规定之一。考查时态和语态。allow “允许”,根据“Can you take your phone to school?”可知,此处用一般现在时,主 语it与谓语allow之间是被动关系,因此用被动
8、语态,结构为“be done”。故选C。2、答案:A解析:句意:如果你犯错误时被别人嘲笑,不要不高兴。考查被动语态。根据by others”可知,本句是被动语态,即你被别人嘲笑,结构是be done,谓语动词用其 过去分词形式。故选A。3、答案:B解析:句意:为了安全起见,在车里每个人都应该系安全带。考查一般现在时的被动语态。当be supposed to的主语是“人”时,意为“应该”;“被期望”,它 可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。故选B。4、答案:B解析:句意:每年都有一只新鸿鹦被大民养大。考查动词短语和语态。grow up长大,是不及物动词短语;bring up抚养,是及物动词短语
9、。根据“by Damin” 可知,此处用被动语态,因此用及物动词短语bring up,故选B。5、答案:B解析:句意:如果你的作业完成了,你就会被叫参加聚会。考查被动语态。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,和被动语态。根据句 意,故选B。6、答案:C解析:句意:现在没有轮到你。请在椅子上等待,直到叫你的名字。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until,直到,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在 时表示将来,故排除B、D项;又根据从句中,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态, 构成形式为be done,故排除A项。故选C。7、答案:B
10、解析:句意:妈妈,我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛?直到明天作业做完。考查被动语态。根据Not until the homework.tomorrow.n可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系,until引导 的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。8、答案:A解析:句意:当废物被回收时,我们在节约能源的同时也可以减少污染。考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语“the waste things”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态be done, when弓I导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。故选A。9、答案:B解析:句意:打扰了,我们什么
11、时候可以吃牛排?再有10分钟就准备好了。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知下文为省略句,由连词until可知后面是时间状语从句,根据语境及时间 状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作,从句中用主将从现,另外“牛排”和谓语动词“准备”之间是被动关 系,故选B。10、答案:C解析:句意:你好,李焕英被认为是近来最动人的电影之一。考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应该用被动语态,be regarded as为固定搭配,意为 “被看做、被认为”,为被动语态,符合句意,故选C。11、答案:D解析:句意:如果河流受到污染,农民就不能用水种庄稼了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。rivers和pollut
12、e之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态,因此排除A和C,根据 farmers can1 t use the water for their crops可知,主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,所以从句使用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为is/are done。故选D。12、答案:C解析: 句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate”, 可知其含义为“分离“,主语为things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受 者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一
13、般现在时。主语things又是复数形式, 故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。13、答案:B解析:句意:冬天,小镇被大雪封住了,所以大部分时间我们不得不待在家里。考查动词短语和语态。cut off切断;cut down砍倒;根据so most of time we have to stay at home可知, 小镇被大雪切断了(与外界的通道),应用cut off,且town与动词cut off之间是被动关系,应用被动结构, 故选Bo14、答案:B解析:句意:每年沿街都种许多树,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。主语many trees与动词plant是被动关系,可知句子是被动语态,排除A ;结合时间状语 “Every year”可知句子是一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),排除C ;故选B。15、答案:B解析:句意:据说今年因为没有足够的钱学校礼堂不建了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语the school hall和动词build之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,排除C ;根据“because of not having enough money”可知今年不建礼堂了,用否定句,排除A和D。故选B。6