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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时基础知识题库单选题1、It s released that by nine o clock last night, scientists 200 pictures from the spaceship.A . getB . gotC . had gotD . have got 2、No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street.A . they heardB . they had heardC . did they hearD . had they heard3、一Did yo
2、u take part in Marys birthday party last Friday?一I had to, but one of my classmates called on me.A . admittedB . intendedC . agreedD . promised4、一Isn t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week?一How long you each other, then?A . ha
3、dn1 t; seenB . haven* t; seenC . didn1 t; seeD . don, t; see5、Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室)found the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening6、By the time the sun set, it already stopped raining.A . ha
4、sB . will haveC . hadD . would have7、一How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A . had doneB . have doneC . didD . was doing8、 She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A . intendedB . was intendedC . had intend
5、edD . was intendingGary was behaving as if nothing.A . happenedB . has happenedC . had happenedD . will happen10、We hurriedly went to the hotel, only to be told that we were not able to get a room because we inadvance.A . didnt bookB . hadnt bookedC . hasnt bookedD . werent booking2022届高中英语过去完成时_022
6、参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查过去完成时。句意:据透露,昨晚9点钟之前,科学家们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。根据句中的“by nine o1 clock last night”可知,get这一动作发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故C选项正确。2、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装和时态。句意:他们一听到消息就冲到街上去了。no sooner than句型中,前面应用过去完成 时,后面从句中应用过去时,且no sooner位于句首,应用部分倒装。故选D。3、答案:B解析:考查动词。intend打算,用于过去完成时,意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”,符合句意。admit接受,录取, 承认;agre
7、e同意,赞成;promise许诺,保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会,但是我的一 个同学来看我了”。故选B。【点评】had hoped/ planned/ /wanted/ intended/meant表示一种过去未曾实现的愿望(过去打算,想要做某事却实际 没做成),=hoped/planned/wanted/intended /meant to have done ,后常带 but 弓I导的从句 I had planned to visit himl.but I was very busy.我本来计划去拜访他,但是我很忙。本题考查intend打算,用于过去完成时,意 为“本来计划
8、/打算(做某事)”,符合句意。admit接受,录取,承认;agree同意,赞成;promise许诺,保证。 答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会,但是我的一个同学来看我了”。故选B。4、答案:A解析: 本题考查过去完成时。解题步骤:1.确定时态:空处所要选择的词发生在happened to meet之前,且表示过去的过去对过去造成的影响,所以空处应选择过去完成时。句意:上周我碰巧在南岸公园遇见了我的大学 英语老师,这不是一个很大的惊喜吗?你们有多久没见面了 ?故选A项。5、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时, 表示讲
9、座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。6、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:到太阳落山的时候,雨就已经停了。by the time+过去时间(set用的是一般过去式),主句用 过去完成时,故选Co7、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你的工作面试怎么样?非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知,参加面试是 过去的行为,那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。8、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间,但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended tod。sth.意为“本打算做某事却
10、未做” ;intend to do sth,意为“打算做某事” ;was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。故选C。9、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:Gary表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知,此处as if后跟虚拟语气, 根据was behaving可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,应用had done。故选C。10、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们匆忙地去了旅馆,结果被告知没有房间,因为我们没有提前预订。本题考查动词book (预定)相关时态的否定式。A. didnt book 一般过去时的否定式;B. hadnt booked过去完成时的否定式;C.hasnt booked现在完成时的否定式;D. werent booking过去进行时的否定式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时, 由句中的in advance可知,“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去,因而用过去完成时,又根据句意得知没有预 定,故用否定式。故选B。小提示: