(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时知识汇总笔记.docx

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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时知识汇总笔记单选题1、Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A . trappedB . have been trappedC . had trappedD . had been trapped2、 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A . has hadB . had hadC . hasD . had3、He went to the

2、airport to pick up his wife, but she before his arrival.A . leftB . has leftC . had leftD . was leaving4、The football players about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their requestfor leaving the field.A . thinkB . have thoughtC . were thinkingD . had thought5、一Peter! Let s h

3、urry.The boss is coming.Oh, I was afraid that we her.A . missB . had missedC . will missD . have missed6、We did t get a hotel room because we in advance.A . hadn1 t bookedB . haven, t bookedC . were t bookingD . wouldn* t book7、Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nea

4、rby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC . has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit8、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!A . had been buyingB . had boughtC have boughtD . have been buying9、The country its borders w

5、hen a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A . scarcely opened; floodedB . had scarcely opened; had floodedC . scarcely opened; had floodedD . had scarcely opened; flooded10、By 25, my dream of being an actor at last.A . has come trueB . will come trueC . had com

6、e trueD . comes true2022届高中英语过去完成时_026参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在 过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被 动语态。故D选项正确。2、答案:B解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:他卖掉吉他时很不高兴。毕竟,他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据本题中已知时态 was和sold可知,讲的是发生在过去的事情,所以排除A, C ;再根据时间状语for a very long time,可知要用 完成时,表示

7、买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前,很明显是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。故选B。3、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:他去机场接妻子,但她在他到达之前就走了。根据后文before his arrival可知表示“过去的 过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。4、答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。句意:这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍,但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field可知,“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在 教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作,表示“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。故选D

8、o5、答案:B解析: 考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢。”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。6、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有订到宾馆房间。根据句意,“没有订到房间使用了一般 过去时,“预定宾馆”应该发生在之前,使用过去完成时,表示在“过去的过去”发生的事情。故A项正确。7、答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:河内宣布,它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击,该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知,第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作,故用过去进行时的被动语态;第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。故选A

9、。8、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶 地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。考点:考查时态辨析9、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这个国家一开放边界,一大波难民就涌进来了,这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压 力。scarcely.when.表示“一.就”,在此句型中,scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选Do10、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:到25岁的时候,我想成为一名演员的梦想最终实现了。根据By 25可知,这个句子应该使 用过去完成时,过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成,故选C。【点评】与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:(l)by + 过去的时间点。如:I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of lastterm.(3)before + 过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday

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