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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去完成时经典知识题库单选题1、Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A . I openedB . did I openC . I had openedD . had I opened2、 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A . hadn1 t expectedB . haven5 t expectedC . wouldn5 t expectD . was expe
2、cted3、 By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returnedhad changedD . returnedhad changed4、一Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree?一I to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.A . had inte
3、ndedB . intendC . would intendD . Was intended5、We to go on a vacation, but we never had enough money and proper time.A . have hopedB . would hopeC . had hopedD . should hope6、By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he in NBA for nine years.A . playsB . playedC . has playedD . had played 7、
4、The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I my jacket on the playground.A . leftB . had leftC . have leftD . was leaving8、I to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody in the room when I came.A . have hoped; leftB . had hoped; leftC . hoped; leavingD . had hoped; leaving9、The lady in
5、sisted that the young man her wallet and to the police station at once.A . had stolen; be sentB . should steal; sentC . has stolen; sendingD . steal; had been sent10、 His expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparations.A - had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be ma
6、deC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made2022届高中英语过去完成时_027参考答案1、答案：D解析：本题考查hardlywhen结构，表示“一就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。 hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【点评】hardly.when 的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚.，就。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过 去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finishe
7、d the article when the light went out.他刚写完文,灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house,他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。2、答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟
8、了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如 此堵。3、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。故选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned hom
9、e, the rain had stopped.他至1J家时， 雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年
10、。4、答案：A解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么要放弃攻读硕士学位呢？我原本打算进一步学习，但我必须挣钱养家。 表示“打算、计划、希望、认为”等的动词用于过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而没 做”。根据上文可知，没有攻读硕士学位，下文解释说要挣钱养家，因此推断原本打算进一步学习，但是没有。故用过去完成时。故选A。小提示:5、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们本来希望去度假，但我们从来没有足够的钱和合适的时间。had hoped tod。sth. ”本来 希望做某事”，表示未曾实现的愿望，故选C。6、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在
11、NBA呆了 9年了。时间状语By the time和 for nine years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完 成时。故选Do小提示：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果， 用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：1) . by the end of last+时间段.By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.2) . By the time sb. + 动词过去式，如
12、：The bus had already left by the time I got there.3) .By (the time of)+时间段，如：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges7、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘” （leave）要用过去完成时。故选B项。8、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本希望今天早上能见到汤普森先生，但我来时发现房间里没人。第一空 hope这个动
13、作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，排除A项和C项；第二空“find + 宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，nobody和leave为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。9、答案：A解析：试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态 度，用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形式。Should可以被省略。故选A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了 她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made, should省略。 故选Do